citizen, inhabitant, resident; legally recognized inhabitant of a city or state · bourgeois, burgher, member of the middle class · burgher, freeman, usually richer and/or more influential than a peasant/worker but poorer and/or less influential than a nobleman
çekim: çoğul Bürgern · tamlayan Bürgers
eş: Bourgeois
köken: From Middle High German burger, burgære, from Old High German burgāri. By surface analysis, Burg + -er.
citizen, national · sir, mister, Mr. (form of address used by a police officer towards a male civilian)
çekim: çoğul гра́ждане · tamlayan граждани́на
eş: подданный, резидент
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic гражданинъ (graždaninŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorďaninъ. Compare native горожа́нин (gorožánin), which was inherited from Old East Slavic. Related to го́род (górod, “city”).
state, government · dominion, rulership · fortune, good fortune
çekim: çoğul دولتها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla). In medieval sources, it most commonly means "fortune" or "stroke of good fortune," especially associated with the ruling monarch. The word now means "state; government" due to metonymy: "the royal fortune" > "the king's dominion" > "the government of the king". Up to the nineteenth century, the ruling state was most often called دولت عالیه (dowlat-e âliyye,…
کارمند دولت
دولت آن وقت
مجلس شورای اسلامی در ایران وظیفه قانون گذاری و نظارت بر دولت را دارد.
state (subdivision of a nation) · status, condition, standing · alternative letter-case form of Estado
çekim: çoğul estados
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estado, from Latin status, from Proto-Italic *status, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Doublet of status.
birth · caste; subcaste, community; community placed in at birth · high caste
çekim: çoğul जातियाँ
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)bor. Hindi जाति Borrowed from Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí).
aile: जातिगत, जातिवाद, जाति ना पूछो साधु की, पूछ लीजिए ज्ञान
people, nation (community of people united by shared culture or ethnicity, or the inhabitants of a country) · people, populace (the inhabitants of a region) · people (an undefined mass of people)
çekim: çoğul kansat · tamlayan kansan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kansa (compare Livvi kanzu, Veps kanz), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hansō (earlier *hansā, compare Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰 (hansa)).
Inherited from Chagatai دولت (dawlat /däwlät/, “state”), from Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat, “state”), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun, “a state, a country”). Cognate with Uyghur دۆلەت / dölet / дөләт.