citizen, inhabitant, resident; legally recognized inhabitant of a city or state · bourgeois, burgher, member of the middle class · burgher, freeman, usually richer and/or more influential than a peasant/worker but poorer and/or less influential than a nobleman
çekim: çoğul Bürgern · tamlayan Bürgers
eş: Bourgeois
köken: From Middle High German burger, burgære, from Old High German burgāri. By surface analysis, Burg + -er.
köken: PIE word *gʷṓws Borrowed from Latin būcolicus, from Ancient Greek βουκολικός (boukolikós), from βουκόλος (boukólos, “drover, oxherd”), from βοῦς (boûs, “cow, ox”).
citizen, national · sir, mister, Mr. (form of address used by a police officer towards a male civilian)
çekim: çoğul гра́ждане · tamlayan граждани́на
eş: подданный, резидент
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic гражданинъ (graždaninŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorďaninъ. Compare native горожа́нин (gorožánin), which was inherited from Old East Slavic. Related to го́род (górod, “city”).
köken: Inherited from Chagatai دولت (dawlat /däwlät/, “state”), from Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat, “state”), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun, “a state, a country”). Cognate with Uyghur دۆلەت / dölet / дөләт.
köken: PIE word *gʷṓws Learned borrowing from Latin būcolicus, from Ancient Greek βουκολικός (boukolikós), from βουκόλος (boukólos, “drover, oxherd”), from βοῦς (boûs, “cow, ox”).