ear (of corn) · head, ear (of a grass seed) · spike (of a flower)
çekim: çoğul Ähren · tamlayan Ähren
köken: From Middle High German eher, äher n, from Old High German ehir, ahir, ahar n, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz n. The form with Ä- is Upper German, where -h- led to an open vowel through secondary (rather than primary) umlaut. The feminine form, in turn, is a chiefly Central German backformation from plural use. Cognate with Dutch aar, West Frisian ier, English ear. Ultimately derived from…
aile: Ährenfeld, Ährenkranz, Ährenspindel, Scheinähre, Zahl oder Ähre
class, type, group · class, cohort (all the recruits conscripted in a particular year) · a period of military training
çekim: çoğul classes
eş: division
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin classis.
aile: classe abstraite, classe anonyme, classe concrète, classe dérivée, classe économique, classe externe, classe fille, classe finale, classe générique, classe interne
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (hwšk' /hōšag/, “ear of corn, cluster; the star Spica, the constellation Virgo”), borrowed into Old Armenian խոշակ (xošak) and into Arabic حُوشَاكِيّ (ḥūšākiyy, “two-grained wheat”). Note also the mushroom-name غوشْنَه (ġōšna), غوشَنَه (ġōšana) passed into Arabic غَوْشَنَة (ḡawšana, “morel”). Probably from Proto-Iranian *Hawšaka-, a derivative of…
ear, spike, fruiting body of a grain plant · arrowhead
çekim: çoğul башаҡтар · tamlayan башаҡтың
köken: From *bašaq (“ear of a cereal plant”), from Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”). Cognates Cognate with Kazakh масақ (masaq), Southern Altai мажак (mažak), Uzbek bоshоq, Turkish başak, Khakas пазах (pazax, “ear of a cereal plant”), etc.
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arar, from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger. Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”) is probably borrowed from Koreanic in ancient times.
class (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes) · grade, form (level of primary and secondary education) · grade, form (students in such a level)
çekim: çoğul klasy · tamlayan klasy
eş: klasa społeczna
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-der. Proto-Italic *klāssis Latin classisder. ▲ English classsl. Polish klasa Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Klasse or French classe, ultimately from Latin classis. Noun sense 13 is a semantic loan from English class. First attested in 1688.
aile: klasy B, pierwsza klasa, gospodarz klasy, klasa B, klasa biznes, klasa dla siebie, klasa zerowa, klasówka, zabytek klasy zerowej, przepuścić do następnej klasy
category (a group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria) · class, course · orbit
çekim: çoğul कक्षाएँ
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कक्षा (kakṣā). The sense "class, course" didn't exist in Sanskrit and is a calque of English class, which means both "category" and "course, a group of students studying together".
köken: From a Slavic language; compare Proto-Slavic *cěvь, *cěva. The interjection sense has developed in modern times due to the word's phonetic similarity with csaó (“ciao”) or csá (“ciao”).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós Proto-Italic *agʷnos Latin agnus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -a Latin agna From agnus (“lamb”) + -a (feminine suffix).