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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

labourer

/la.bu.ʁe/

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "labourer" kelimesi Türkçe'de başak, başaklanmak, becermek, düzmek, saban anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbaşak

Genelbaşaklanmak

Genelbecermek

Geneldüzmek

Genelsaban

Genelsikmek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişlabouré

ortaçlabouré

şimdikilaboure

ulaçlabourant

Tanım

•to plough

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaÄhre , bauen , bebauen , Chornähre , Chornäli , ficken (dişil) /ˈɛːrə/

ear (of corn) · head, ear (of a grass seed) · spike (of a flower)

çekim: çoğul Ähren · tamlayan Ähren

köken: From Middle High German eher, äher n, from Old High German ehir, ahir, ahar n, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz n. The form with Ä- is Upper German, where -h- led to an open vowel through secondary (rather than primary) umlaut. The feminine form, in turn, is a chiefly Central German backformation from plural use. Cognate with Dutch aar, West Frisian ier, English ear. Ultimately derived from…

aile: Ährenfeld, Ährenkranz, Ährenspindel, Scheinähre, Zahl oder Ähre

İspanyolcaaladrar , arado , arar , aricar , arrejacar , barbechar

Arar.

İtalyancaamento , arare , aratrice , aratro , dissodare , letame (eril) /aˈmɛn.to/

ear, spike (the fruiting body of a grain plant)

çekim: çoğul amenti

eş: gattino

köken: From Latin āmentum.

Rusçaвспаха́ть , вспа́хивать , ко́лос , колоси́ться , ора́ть , паха́ть

Arapçaحَرَثَ , سُنْبُلَة , مِحْرَاث

Farsçaخوشه , خیش , سنبله , شخم زدن , گاوآهن /xoː.ˈʃa/

bunch · cluster · ear of corn

çekim: çoğul خوشهها

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (hwšk' /⁠hōšag⁠/, “ear of corn, cluster; the star Spica, the constellation Virgo”), borrowed into Old Armenian խոշակ (xošak) and into Arabic حُوشَاكِيّ (ḥūšākiyy, “two-grained wheat”). Note also the mushroom-name غوشْنَه (ġōšna), غوشَنَه (ġōšana) passed into Arabic غَوْشَنَة (ḡawšana, “morel”). Probably from Proto-Iranian *Hawšaka-, a derivative of…

aile: خوشهای, خوشهبندی

خوشه انگور

خوشهٔ کهکشانی

Azericebaş , başaq , cüt , kotan , kotanlamaq , sapan /bɑʃ/

head · head (a single animal) · beginning (the initial portion of some extended thing)

çekim: çoğul başlar · tamlayan başın

köken: From Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).

aile: başaq, başaqçı, başaqçılıq, başaqlamaq, başçı, başında, başqan, başlamaq, başlanğıc, başlanış

Başında papaq var.

on baş qoyun-quzu

o başdan bu başa

Kazakçaайдау , жырту , соқа

to tear, rip apart

köken: жыру (jyru) + -т (-t). Cognate with Kyrgyz жыртуу (jırtuu)

Özbekçeer haydamoq , haydamoq , plug

Tatarcaсабан

Kırgızcaжер айдоо , соко

Başkurtçaбашаҡ , һабан , һуҡа /bɑˈʂɑq/

ear, spike, fruiting body of a grain plant · arrowhead

çekim: çoğul башаҡтар · tamlayan башаҡтың

köken: From *bašaq (“ear of a cereal plant”), from Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”). Cognates Cognate with Kazakh масақ (masaq), Southern Altai мажак (mažak), Uzbek bоshоq, Turkish başak, Khakas пазах (pazax, “ear of a cereal plant”), etc.

Felemenkçeaar , bebouwen , bewerken , ploeg , ploegen (dişil) /aːr/

ear (of corn, grain etc.)

çekim: çoğul aren

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱos Proto-Germanic *ahaz Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ Old Dutch *ār Middle Dutch âer Dutch aar Inherited from Middle Dutch âer, from Old Dutch *ār, from Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz.

aile: korenaar

Portekizcearado , arar , espiga , lavrar (eril) /aˈɾa.du/

plough (device pulled through the ground to open furrows) · the lifestyle of farmers

çekim: çoğul arados

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese arado, from Latin arātrum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.

Yunancaαλέτρι , αροτριώ , άροτρο , ζευγαρίζω , στάχυ (nötr)

plough

çekim: çoğul αλέτρια · tamlayan αλετριού

eş: άροτρο

köken: From Byzantine Greek ἀλέτριν (alétrin), dissimilated variant of ἀρέτρι(ν) (arétri(n)), from ἀρότρι(ν) (arótri(n)), from Koine Greek ἀρότριον (arótrion), from diminutive of Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron). Doublet of άροτρο (árotro).

Japonca耕す /ta̠ɡa̠ja̠sɨ/

to till, plough

çekim: geçmiş 耕した

köken: Shift from older 田返す (tagaesu/takaesu), from 田 (ta, “cultivated field”) + 返す (kaesu).

Çince（使）接穗

Korece갈다 , 이삭 , 쟁기 , 쟁기질하다 /ka̠ɭda̠/

to change, to replace, to switch (in general)

çekim: geçmiş 갈았다

eş: 대체하다, 교체하다

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger. Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”) is probably borrowed from Koreanic in ancient times.

aile: 갈이, 갈아대다, 갈아들다, 갈아매다, 갈아서다, 갈아입다, 갈아타다, 번(番)갈다, 엇갈다

İsveççeax , plog , ploga , plöja (nötr)

an ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)

çekim: çoğul axen · tamlayan axets

köken: From Old Norse ax.

Lehçekłos , orać , pług , uprawiać (eril) /ˈkwɔs/

ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)

çekim: çoğul kłosy · tamlayan kłosa

eş: kłosek

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kolsъ Polish kłos Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolsъ.

Ukraynacaзора́ти , зо́рювати , ко́лос , ора́ти , плуг /pɫuɦ/

plough, plow

çekim: çoğul плуги́ · tamlayan плу́га

köken: From Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ.

Hintçeनांगल , हल , हल चलाना (eril)

plough

çekim: çoğul नांगलों

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀭 (ṇaṅgara), from Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala); or directly borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *ñamkōl. Compare with Marathi नांगर (nāṅgar), Assamese নাঙল (naṅol), Ollari నాంగల్ (nāṅgal), Malayalam ഞേങ്ങോൽ (ñēṅṅōl), Tamil நாஞ்சில் (nāñcil), Telugu నాగలి (nāgali).

Finceaura , aurata , jyystää , köyriä , kyntää , lanta /ˈɑu̯rɑ/

plough, plow (agricultural tool) · plough, plow (device used to clear snow) · wedge (group of birds flying in a V-shaped formation)

çekim: çoğul aurat · tamlayan auran

köken: ] From Proto-Finnic *atra (compare Estonian ader), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *arþrą (compare Old Norse arðr), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.

aile: aurata, aura-auto, aurakulma, aurakäännös, aurankukka, aurankurki, auranvannas, hankoaura, jankkoaura, kaariaura

Isäntä kynti peltoa uudella viisisiipisellä auralla.

Çekçeklas , obdělávat , orat , pluh (eril) /ˈklas/

ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)

çekim: çoğul klasy · tamlayan klasu

köken: Inherited from Old Czech klas, from Proto-Slavic *kolsъ.

aile: klásek

Rumenceara , arat , plug , spic /aˈra/

to plough

çekim: geçmiş arat · ortaç arat · şimdiki ară

köken: Inherited from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

Macarcacső , eke , ekéz , felszánt , gabonakalász , kalász /ˈt͡ʃøː/

tube, pipe, hose

çekim: çoğul csövek

köken: From a Slavic language; compare Proto-Slavic *cěvь, *cěva. The interjection sense has developed in modern times due to the word's phonetic similarity with csaó (“ciao”) or csá (“ciao”).

aile: csövel, csöves, csövez, csőstül, csőbomba, csőharang, csőhálózat, csőlátás, csőposta, csőtészta

İbraniceחָרַשׁ , מַחְרֵשָׁה

Latinceagna , arare , aratrum , arista , arō , colō /ˈaŋ.na/

A ewe lamb.

çekim: çoğul agnae · tamlayan agnae

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós Proto-Italic *agʷnos Latin agnus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -a Latin agna From agnus (“lamb”) + -a (feminine suffix).

aile: agnella, agnicula