turma
/ˈtuʁ.mɐ/
dişil
PORTEKIZCE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulturmas
Tanım
•a group of people · gang (number of friends) · class (group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year)
Diğer Dillerde
young
çekim: karşılaştırma jünger · üstünlük am jüngsten
eş: jugendlich, neu, aktuell
zıt: alt
köken: From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Compare Dutch jong, English young, Danish ung.
aile: Jungbrunnen, Jungengesicht, Jungfrau, Junggeselle, Jüngling, jüngst, jüngstens, Jüngster Tag, Jüngstes Gericht, Jungtier
Der Junge ist jung.
Fransızcagarçon, gars, promotion (eril) /ɡaʁ.sɔ̃/
young man; man · Generic name of a male employee in some industries · ellipsis of garçon de café
çekim: çoğul garçons
eş: gamin
köken: Inherited from Middle French garçon, from Old French garçon, garçun m (“servant, boy”), from Early Medieval Latin garciōnem, accusative of garciō m (“mercenary, servant, boy”), from Frankish *wrakkjō (“servant, boy”), from Proto-Germanic *wrakjô (“exile, driven one”). Cognate with Old English wreċċa (“exile, outcast”), whence Modern English wretch.
aile: enterrement de vie de garçon, garçon de cabine, garçon de café, garçon de caisse, garçon de cuisine, garçon de ferme, garçon de restaurant, garçon de salle, garçon de service, garçon d'étage
Il a deux garçons et une fille.
Garçon, l'addition s'il vous plaît.
İspanyolcahornada, promoción (dişil) /oɾˈnada/
batch (quantity of bread or other baked goods baked at one time) · batch, group, cohort
çekim: çoğul hornadas
köken: From horno + -ada.
class (all senses) · classroom · style
çekim: çoğul classi
eş: casta, categoria, ceto, condizione, gruppo sociale, ordine
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin classis.
aile: classare, classificare, classismo, classista, fuoriclasse
class · grade (United States); form (British) (in primary and secondary school) · classroom
çekim: çoğul кла́ссы · tamlayan кла́сса
eş: разряд
köken: Ultimately from Latin classis.
aile: рабо́чий класс, сре́дний класс
a male domestic servant, especially one with a darker skin in a colony · boy, young man
çekim: çoğul boys
köken: Borrowed from English boy. Cognate with Middle Dutch boye (“young man, boy”), whence Dutch boi (“boy”).
aile: mooiboy
Ik vind die Roy echt een rare boy.
Yunancaτάξη (dişil)
class (set sharing attributes: people, things, classroom, grade level, etc.) · order · rank
çekim: çoğul τάξεις · tamlayan τάξης
köken: From Ancient Greek τάξις (táxis).
Japonca学年 /ɡa̠kɯ̟nẽ̞ɴ/
year in school, grade in school
Çince老弟 /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/
A form of address to a man younger than oneself: my boy · younger brother · brother-in-law (husband's younger brother)
eş: 弟, 弟弟, 兄弟, 弟弟, 弟弟, 兄弟
zıt: 老兄, 老哥
aile: 老弟囝, 老弟心臼
Korece학년 /ha̠ŋɲʌ̹n/
school year · grade, year
köken: Sino-Korean word from 學年, from 學 (“learning”) + 年 (“year”)
3학년, 삼학년
İsveççeårskurs, avgångsklass
grade, year, class (in school)
çekim: çoğul årskurser · tamlayan årskursens
köken: år (“year”) + -s- + kurs (“course”)
årskurs tre
Lehçeklasa (dişil) /ˈkla.sa/
class (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes) · grade, form (level of primary and secondary education) · grade, form (students in such a level)
çekim: çoğul klasy · tamlayan klasy
eş: klasa społeczna
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-der. Proto-Italic *klāssis Latin classisder. ▲ English classsl. Polish klasa Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Klasse or French classe, ultimately from Latin classis. Noun sense 13 is a semantic loan from English class. First attested in 1688.
aile: klasy B, pierwsza klasa, gospodarz klasy, klasa B, klasa biznes, klasa dla siebie, klasa zerowa, klasówka, zabytek klasy zerowej, przepuścić do następnej klasy
class (set of objects that have the same features, quality, rank etc.) · class (social) · grade (level of primary and secondary education)
çekim: çoğul кла́си · tamlayan кла́су
Fincekaveri, luokka, vuosikurssi /ˈkɑʋeri/
friend, buddy, pal, mate · dude, bloke, guy, fellow
çekim: çoğul kaverit · tamlayan kaverin
köken: Either a loan from Yiddish חבֿר (khaver, “friend, boyfriend”), or a blend of kamraati + toveri. The former of these is now considered more likely. The word is also attested in the sense “companion (in crime)”, so it may have originated in argot.
aile: kaveerata, kaverillinen, kaverukset, kaveruus, asuinkaveri, juttukaveri, kalakaveri, kaverikapitalismi, kaverikoira, kaveripiiri
Mene leikkimään kavereittesi/kavereidesi kanssa!
Kukas tuo kaveri on?
boyfriend
çekim: çoğul chlapci · tamlayan chlapce
eş: hoch, kluk, mladík, týpek, cápek, chasník
köken: From chlap + -ec.
volume (of a journal) · class, year (in school)
çekim: çoğul évfolyamok
köken: év + folyam
aile: évfolyamtárs
İbraniceשִׁכְבָה
Latinceamīcus
Dancaårgang, dreng /ˈdrɛŋˀ/
boy, lad
çekim: çoğul drenge · tamlayan drengs
köken: From Old Norse drengr (“young warrior”), from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz (“man, servant”).
Norveççeårskull, kamerat, kompis, kull
Vietnamcakhoá /xwaː˧˦/
short for ổ khoá (“lock; padlock”)
köken: Short for chìa khoá (“key”). Also semantic loan from English key and semantic loan from French clef.
aile: chìa khoá
Bulgarcaна́бор
Slovakçachlapec (eril) /xlapet͡s/
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpьcь (“boy”). By surface analysis, chlap + -ec.
Letoncaklase (dişil)
grade, class (a certain level of the education system or of a learning institution; group of students learning at that level) · classroom (space, usually a room, where a group of students of the same level of learning meet and study under the guidance of a teacher)
çekim: çoğul klases · tamlayan klases
eş: kategorija, šķira
köken: Via other European languages (probably French classe, maybe via German Klasse, ultimately borrowed from Latin classis (“a class or division of the people, assembly of people, the whole body of citizens called to arms, the army, the fleet, later a class or division in general”).
mācīties piektajā klasē
pārcelt uz nākamo klasi
beigt astoņas klases
Taycaรุ่น /run˥˩/
generation; period; time. · class; group; batch.
Katalancaclasse (dişil) /ˈkla.sə/
class; kind · class; elegance · class (a group of students)
çekim: çoğul classes
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin classis.
aile: classe social, classejar, classificar, classisme, classista
Baskçamutil /mutil/
boy, young man · guy, lad · apprentice, artisan
çekim: çoğul mutilak · tamlayan mutilen
köken: Perhaps from Latin putillum (“little boy”).
aile: mutilko
İrlandacarang (eril) /ɾˠɑŋ(ɡ)/
rank · class
çekim: çoğul ranganna · tamlayan ranga
köken: Borrowed from Old French rang (“line, row, rank”), from Frankish *hring (“ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“something bent or curved”).
aile: ardrang, bunrang, máistir-rang, rang teagaisc, rangaigh, rangóir
Etimoloji
From Latin turma (“crowd, company”), perhaps a borrowing. Compare Italian torma.