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tűz

/ˈtyːz/
MACARCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğultüzek

Tanım

•fire · fire, passion

Diğer Dillerde

fire, blaze (destructive occurrence) · hell · distillation, brandy
çekim: çoğul Brände · tamlayan Brandes
eş: Feuer, Schadfeuer, Gangrän, Sinterung, Bakterienbrand, Feuerbrand
köken: From Middle High German brant, from Old High German brant, from Proto-West Germanic *brand. Cognate with Bavarian Brånd and English brand. The retention of /d/ in the combination /nd/ is a signature of northern High German dialects and only becomes widespread after a period in the Middle Ages where the southern reflex /nt/ is favoured in southern writings.
aile: brandaktuell, Brandanschlag, Brandbeschleuniger, Brandbombe, Brandflasche, brandgefährlich, Brandholz, Brandmal, Brandmelder, Brandopfer
Dein Name sei gelobt! Hüt uns vor drei: / Vor Wassernot und Brand und Kriegsgeschrei!
Ich habe einen Brand.
Die Flut stieg Zoll um Zoll, immer gewaltiger wurde unser Durst, es war ein Brand daraus geworden.
to lay off, dismiss
çekim: geçmiş congédié · ortaç congédié · şimdiki congédie · ulaç congédiant
eş: chasser, dégager, lourder, mettre à la porte, virer, chasser
köken: Alteration of Old French congeer, congier, under influence from Italian congedo.
Et elle me congédia avec la majesté bienveillante et naturelle d’une reine.
— Comme vous l'avez congédié! dit-elle en riant.
to boil · to brew · to chafe (get sore)
çekim: geçmiş cocí · ortaç cocido · şimdiki cuece
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish cozer, from Late Latin cocere, from Latin coquere. Cognate with English cook. Some conjugated forms of the verb were reformed through analogy with the infinitive; in older Spanish, the forms cueza and cuezo were cuega and cuego (< Late Latin cocam, cocō), cocí was coxe (< Latin coxī), and the past participle was cocho (< Latin coctus).
aile: en todas partes cuecen habas, precocer
cocer a fuego lento
Algo se está cociendo
to discharge, to release · to remove, to dismiss
çekim: geçmiş dimésso · ortaç dimésso · şimdiki dimétte · ulaç dimettènte
eş: dimissionare, esonerare, licenziare, mandare via, rimandare, scarcerare
köken: From Latin dīmittō.
campfire, bonfire, wood fire · chock · brome grass (Bromus)
çekim: çoğul костры́ · tamlayan костра́
eş: поленница, сруб
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostrъ.
aile: костри́ще, кострово́й
Мой костёр в тума́не све́тит.
burnt
çekim: çoğul حَرَائِق · tamlayan حَرِيقٍ
أُصِيبَ سَبْعَةُ عُمَّالٍ عَلَى ٱلْأَقَلِّ فِي ٱلْحَرِيقِ
fire · flame · ardour, zeal, blaze
çekim: çoğul atəşlər · tamlayan atəşin
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian آتش (ātaš).
aile: atəşkəs, atəşə tutmaq, atəş açmaq
sevgi atəşi
atəş altında olmaq
ölümcül atəş
Kazakçaжеңіл, от, өрт /ʒeŋˈɘl/
light, lightweight · easy, simple
eş: оңай
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yeŋgül (“light; easy”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (yeŋil, “easy”); Bashkir еңел (yeñel), Tatar җиңел (ciñel), Kyrgyz жеңил (jeŋil), Southern Altai јеҥил (ǰeŋil), Crimean Tatar yengil, Kumyk енгил (yeñil), Azerbaijani yüngül (“light”), Turkish yeğni and yüngül, Uzbek yengil, Khakas ниик (niik), Shor ниик, Western Yugur žig, Chuvash ҫӑмӑл (śămăl, “light; easy”), etc.
aile: ультражеңіл
Türkmenceot, ýangyn /ot/
grass
çekim: çoğul otlar · tamlayan otyň
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”).
Kırgızcaот, өрт /ot/
fire
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).
fire · bonfire, campfire · light
çekim: tamlayan уттың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).
aile: утҡойроҡ
Өйгә ҡайтып, усаҡҡа ут яға тор.
...шәрә күктә ҡояш — ут йомғағы.
Шәм уты.
fire
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”). Cognate with Khalaj hôt, Turkish od, Uzbek oʻt, Bashkir ут (ut) and Yakut уот (uot).
to bake · to pan-fry
çekim: geçmiş bakten · ortaç gebakken · şimdiki bakt · ulaç bakkend
köken: From Middle Dutch backen, baken, from Old Dutch *bakkan, *bakan, from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-.
aile: halfbakken, huisbakken, nieuwbakken, oudbakken, versbakken, bakker, baklap, bakmeel, bakolie, bakpan
to boil · to bake · to cook
çekim: geçmiş cozi · ortaç cozido · şimdiki coze
eş: cozinhar, digerir
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cozer, from Late Latin cocēre, from Latin coquere, from Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”). Compare Galician cocer.
aile: pré-cozer
weightless · lightweight · not bothered; brainless
light source (source of illumination)
light (not heavy)
eş: 적다, 사소하다, 경솔하다
zıt: 무겁다
köken: First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮 (Yale: kàpóyyàptá). Also attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 가븨얍다 (Yale: kapuyyapta).
to fire someone from an employment, dismiss without notice
çekim: geçmiş avskedade · ortaç avskedad · ulaç avskedande
köken: From av- + skeda.
light (having little physical weight) · light (delicate and agile, i.e. of a step) · light; easy (not demanding much effort; not difficult)
çekim: karşılaştırma lżejszy · üstünlük najlżejszy
zıt: ciężki, trudny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ Old Polish lekki Polish lekki Inherited from Old Polish lekki.
aile: leciuśki, leciutki, lekkich obyczajów, lekkuśki, lekuśki, lekce, lekką ręką, z lekka, z lekkim sercem, krawiectwo lekkie
Levis. Leicht. Lekky.
Agni · Agni (missile)
çekim: çoğul अग्नियाँ
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ- Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ Sanskrit अग्नि (agní)lbor. Hindi अग्नि Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Doublet of आग (āg). First attested as Old Hindi अग्नि (agni).
to separate, part, divide · to fire, dismiss [with elative ‘from’] (to relieve of a duty) · to expel [with elative ‘from’] (to terminate the membership of)
çekim: geçmiş erottanut · şimdiki erottaisi · ulaç erottava
köken: erota (“to separate, part”) (intransitive) + -ttaa
aile: erottamaton, erotin, erottaminen, erotus, erotella, erottautua, erottua, aikaerotteinen
Keittiö on erotettu muusta tilasta väliseinällä.
Yrityksen hallitus erotti toimitusjohtajan tehtävästään.
Hänet erotettiin järjestöstä.
Çekçehoření, lehký, oheň, požár, světlo, vyhodit (nötr) /ˈɦor̝ɛɲiː/
verbal noun of hořet · burning
çekim: çoğul hořením
eş: spalování, kombusce
köken: From hořet + -ní.
fire, blaze
çekim: çoğul focuri · tamlayan focului
köken: Inherited from Latin focus. Compare Aromanian foc.
aile: foc de frumos, da foc, focos, înfoca, înfocat
To light, light up, ignite (a fire, lamp, or the like). · To fire, to heat (pottery or the like).
çekim: geçmiş הִדְלַקְתָּ
flame, fire · a fire or flame (of love or passion), love, passion, desire, heat, fury
çekim: çoğul flammae · tamlayan flammae
köken: From Proto-Italic *flagmā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥-g-mh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Compare flagrō (“to blaze”) and fulgō (“to flash, shine”) from the same root, as well as Ancient Greek φλογμός (phlogmós, “flame”).
Urbi ferrō flammāque minitatus est.
“‘ […] animumque explēsse iuvābit
to fire; sack
çekim: geçmiş afskedigede · ortaç afskediget · ulaç afskedigende
zıt: ansætte
aile: afskedigelse

Etimoloji

From Proto-Ugric *tüγɜtɜ or *tüwɜtɜ (“fire”). Compare Western Mansi тавт (tavt), Northern Khanty тўт (tŭt), Eastern Khanty тӱӽәт (tüḥət). Replaces Proto-Uralic *tule.
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