course, year (in college, university) · course, vector · exchange rate
çekim: çoğul ку́рсы · tamlayan ку́рса
köken: Derived from Latin cursus. Cognate with German Kurs, French cours, French course, English course etc. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-.
proportion (quantity that is part of the whole) · proportion (relation of one part to another or to the whole with respect to magnitude, quantity, or degree) · proportion (harmonious relation of parts to each other or to the whole)
çekim: çoğul proporcje · tamlayan proporcji
köken: Borrowed from French proportion, from Old French proportion, from Latin prōportiō.
relation (way in which two things may be associated) · relationship (connection or association) · relationship, affair (romantic or sexual involvement)
çekim: çoğul suhteet · tamlayan suhteen
köken: suhta + -e. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1835, although attested already in 1826; some inflected forms (such as inessive suhtes in the same sense as suhteen) have also been attested earlier.
ratio: · the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient) · family relationship
çekim: çoğul nisbah-nisbah
köken: Inherited from Malay nisbah, from Classical Malay nisbah, from Arabic نِسْبَة (nisba). The sense in Arabic grammar and Islamic finance are semantic borrowings from the same Arabic word.
Back-formation from arányoz (“to arrange according to ratio)”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. The obsolete verb arányoz is from an unattested stem + -ány (noun-forming suffix) + -oz (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of irány.