course, year (in college, university) · course, vector · exchange rate
çekim: çoğul ку́рсы · tamlayan ку́рса
köken: Derived from Latin cursus. Cognate with German Kurs, French cours, French course, English course etc. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-.
cost (amount of money, or other valuable things, required for something) · cost (value associated with the traversal of an edge) · difficulty (obstacles that hinder the achievement of a goal)
price (cost required to gain possession of something) · value (meaning of something) · value; size (size of a number; property of measurability)
çekim: çoğul ceny · tamlayan ceny
eş: koszt, opłata, odpłatność, taksa, wyrzeczenie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ Proto-Slavic *cěna Old Polish cena Polish cena Inherited from Old Polish cena.
aile: cenny, cenowy, za cenę krwi, za pół ceny, za wszelką cenę, za żadną cenę, cena fabryczna, cenić, być w cenie, nie mieć ceny
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hinta (compare Estonian hind), possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic *śímta (compare Lithuanian šimtas (“hundred”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”), and thereby a distant doublet of sata. However, the Baltic etymology is uncertain, since the semantic development is unclear. Compare also Erzya чандо (čando, “ransom, (obsolete) price”), чонда (čonda).
price · cost (a negative consequence or loss that occurs or is required to occur)
çekim: çoğul árak
köken: Borrowed from a (likely Iranian) descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hargʰás (compare Sanskrit अर्घ (arghá, “worth, value”)), such as Alanic *arɣ. In the past assumed to have been inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *arwa which in turn would have been borrowed from Indo-Iranian, and thus cognate with Proto-Finnic *arvo (“worth, value”), but the Finnic word is more likely a parallel borrowing. Possibly…