kalps
/ˈkālps/
eril
LETONCA → TR
Letonca "kalps" kelimesi Türkçe'de bacak, hizmetçi, kul, oğlan, uşak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbacak
Genelhizmetçi
Genelkul
Geneloğlan
Geneluşak
Genelvale
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulkalpi
tamlayankalpa
Tanım
•farmhand, farm laborer, servant (a paid worker in a farm) · servant (a person who works for some interest or cause) · jack, knave (the card between 10 and queen, with the image of a young man)
Diğer Dillerde
agent noun of bedienen · operator, user
çekim: çoğul Bedienern · tamlayan Bedieners
köken: bedienen + -er
aile: Bedienerfehler, bedienerfreundlich
Fransızcadomestique, servante, serviteur, valet /dɔ.mɛs.tik/
domestic
çekim: çoğul domestiques
eş: aborigène, autochtone, familial, indigène, d’intérieur, régional
zıt: sauvage
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”), from domus (“home, house; place of one's birth or residence, native country”).
aile: animal domestique, chat domestique, domesticité, domestiquer, moineau domestique, tégénaire domestique
İspanyolcadoméstico, empleado, mozo, sirvienta f criado, sirviente, sota /doˈmestiko/
domestic, household, home
çekim: çoğul domésticos
zıt: silvestre
köken: From Latin domesticus (“domestic”), from domus (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm.
aile: animal doméstico, domésticamente, domesticar, empleada doméstica, quehaceres domésticos, servicio doméstico, video doméstico, violencia doméstica
İtalyancadomestico, famiglio, fante, servitore, servo /doˈmɛs.ti.ko/
home, family, household; domestic
çekim: çoğul domestici
eş: della casa, casalingo, casereccio, famigliare, familiare, confidenziale
köken: From Latin domesticus, from domus (“house”).
Rusçaвале́т, прислу́жник, прислу́жница, слуга́, служа́нка, служи́тель
Arapçaأَعْرَج, خَادِم, خَادِمَة, خَدَم
Azericenökər, oğlan, qulluqçu, vale, valet, xidmətçi /nœˈcær/
servant
çekim: çoğul nökərlər · tamlayan nökərin
zıt: ağa
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish نوكر (nöker), from Middle Mongol ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ (nökür, “friend”), whence also Modern Mongolian нөхөр (nöxör, “friend”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic Proto-Mongolic *nökör.Cognate with dialectal Turkish nöker. Compare Persian نوکر (nokar), Armenian նոքար (nokʻar), Georgian ნოქარი (nokari), Turkic borrowings.
Pul yaxşı nökərdir, pis ağa.
Bəylərin çoxlu mülkü, nökərləri, var-dövləti olurmuş.
Kazakçaбалта, даяшы, қызметші, малай
ax, axe
çekim: çoğul балталар · tamlayan балтаның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (baltu, “axe”), Bashkir балта (balta), Kyrgyz балта (balta), Uzbek bolta, Southern Altai малта (malta), Khakas малта (malta), etc.
Tatarcaхезмәтче
Türkmenceçory, gul, gullukçy, hyzmatkär
slave · servant
çekim: çoğul gullar · tamlayan guluň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Turkish kul (“slave, servant”)
aile: Gulyýew, Gurbanguly, Işanguly, Magtymguly, Mälikguly, Nurguly, Soltanguly, Şaguly
Kırgızcaбалта, валет, кул, кызматчы, малай /quɫ/
slave
çekim: çoğul кулдар · tamlayan кулдун
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul. Cognates with Azerbaijani qul, Bashkir ҡол (qol), Kazakh құл (qūl), Southern Altai кул (kul), Tatar кол (qol), Turkish kul, Turkmen gul, Uzbek qul.
aile: Кулов
Uygurcaخىزمەتچى, مالاي /χizmɛtt͡ʃi/
staff · servant
çekim: çoğul خىزمەتچىلەر
köken: خىزمەت (xizmet, “serve”) + ـچى (-chi).
Başkurtçaхеҙмәтсе
servant, low-ranking employee (any gender) · employee · service industry worker (as opposed to manual labourers)
çekim: çoğul bedienden
zıt: arbeider
köken: Inflected form of bediend, calque of German Bedienter.
aile: kantoorbediende, loketbediende, tafelbediende
Portekizcecriado, empregado, serviçal, valete (eril) /kɾiˈa.du/
servant
çekim: çoğul criados
köken: Inherited from Latin creātus.
aile: criado-mudo
Yunancaβαλές, υπηρέτης (eril)
jack · valet (personal male attendant)
çekim: çoğul βαλέδες · tamlayan βαλέ
eş: υπηρέτης, ακόλουθος, δούλος, διάκονος, αυλόδουλος, θαλαμηπόλος
köken: From French valet.
aile: βαλεδάκι
a jack (surface mounted connector) · a jack
çekim: geçmiş ジャックした
köken: From English jack.
赤菱さんのカードは８とＪのツーペア‥‥三矢さんはＡのスリーカード 雲間さんはＱのワンペア 緑川さんは役なし‥‥
farmhand · male servant
eş: 고공, 고로, 머슴꾼, 상고
köken: First attested in the Childae manbeop (七大萬法 / 칠대만법), 1569, as Middle Korean 머섬 (Yale: mesem).
a servant who attends to someone, like a butler; a personal servant
çekim: çoğul betjänter · tamlayan betjänts
köken: Calque of German Bedienter, a nominalization of bedient, the past participle of bedienen (“to serve”). See Swedish betjäna.
Ukraynacaвале́т, слуга́, служни́ця
Hintçeग़ुलाम, चाकर, नौकर, नौकरानी, भृत्य, मुलाज़िम (eril) /ɣʊ.lɑːm/
slave, servant · jack
çekim: çoğul ग़ुलामों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ġulām), from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām). Cognate to Bengali গোলাম (gōlam).
Fincejätkä, palvelija, solttu, sotamies, sotilas /ˈjætkæ/
jobber (one who works by the job, often moving from place to place) · stevedore · guy, dude, bloke
çekim: çoğul jätkät · tamlayan jätkän
köken: Unknown; SSA argues for a sound-symbolic origin.
aile: herttajätkä, jätkänkynttilä, jätkänšakki, jätkänsakki, jätkänshakki, Jätkäsaari, patajätkä, ristijätkä, ruutujätkä, satamajätkä
boyfriend · jack (playing card)
çekim: çoğul kluci · tamlayan kluka
eş: chlapec, hoch, klučina, klučík, klouček, klučíček
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kluk.
aile: klouček, klučičí, klučina, klučisko, klučík, klukovina, klukovský
Rumenceservitor, slugă, slujitor, valet (eril)
servant, attendant, domestic, retainer, manservant
çekim: çoğul servitori
köken: Borrowed from French serviteur, Italian servitore, Latin servītor, equivalent to servi + -tor.
Macarcabubi, cseléd, jumbó, szolga, szolgálónő /ˈbubi/
little boy, laddie · jack, knave · bob haircut, bob
çekim: çoğul bubik
köken: From German Bube (“boy”).
aile: bubifrizura
İbraniceמְשָׁרֵת, נָסִיךְ
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Old East Slavic холопъ (xolopŭ, “serf, slave”) (cf. Russian холоп (xolop)), itself a borrowing from Turkic (or, according to some researchers, a native word, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel-, *skel- “offshoot, seedlings, stem”). The borrowing must have happened by the 13th century at the latest; the first mentions of this word are in 17th-century dictionaries.