to construct (to build or form by assembling parts) · to construct (to build (a sentence, an argument, etc.) by arranging words or ideas) · to coin (make up or invent, and establish)
çekim: geçmiş κατασκεύασα · ortaç έχοντας κατασκευάσει · şimdiki κατασκευάζει · ulaç κατασκευάζοντας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κατασκευάζω (kataskeuázō), equivalent to κατα- (kata-, “thorough”) + σκευάζω (skevázo, “I pack, construct”).
köken: First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆫᄃᆞᆯ다 (Yale: montolta), although a derived form is attested earlier from the 1460s. Related to synonymous Middle Korean ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다 (Yale: mòyngkóltá, “to make”), of which direct reflexes survive in many non-Seoul dialects as 맹글다 (maenggeulda).
köken: * From Old Swedish gøra, gæra, giora, from Old Norse gera, gøra, gørva, from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną. Compare with English yare and gear. * The noun is a nominalization of the verb. Literally "doing."
to develop, advance, improve · to train, educate, cultivate, refine, improve · to develop (a photograph from film)
çekim: geçmiş kehittänyt · şimdiki kehittäisi · ulaç kehittävä
köken: kehitä (“to unravel, unwind”) (intransitive) + -ttää (causative verb). Originally “to unravel, unwind”; sense “to develop (advance)” coined by Finnish physician and author Samuel Roos in 1863, whence the other senses. The more abstract senses may have been influenced by foreign words like Swedish utveckla (“to develop”) (from ut (“out”) + veckla (“to fold”)) and German entwickeln (“to unwrap,…
to create (especially something creative, imaginative, and originative) · to make, make up, form, compose, constitute
çekim: geçmiş alkottak
köken: From the same alk- stem as alkuszik (“to bargain”) + -t (instantaneous suffix). The original stem is probably related to Hungarian alkalom (“opportunity”) and alku (“deal”), and it may also be related to Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”), which may derive from Proto-Uralic *alɜ- (“to add/fasten to something, fit”).
to act, to behave · to do · to make (something that does not continue to exist after the maker stops)
çekim: ortaç āctus · şimdiki agit · ulaç agēns
eş: colloquor, disserō
zıt: cōnsōlor
köken: From Proto-Italic *agō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti, from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Old Irish aigid, Ancient Greek ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”), Old Norse aka (“move, drive”), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (azaⁱti), Sanskrit अजति (ájati, “to drive, propel, cast”).
manufacture: the action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale
çekim: çoğul manufaktur-manufaktur
köken: Internationalism, borrowed from English manufacture, from Middle French manufacture, from Old French, from Medieval Latin manūfactūra (“a making by hand”), from manūfactus, a compound of manū factus, manū being ablative of manus (“hand”), and factus past participle of faciō (“to do, make”).