köken: From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *kerü (“back”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”); Kazakh кері (kerı), Kyrgyz кери (keri), Turkish geri (“back, backward”), etc.
köken: From Byzantine Greek ὀπισινός (opisinós, “one who is behind; the back of a person”) with apheresis of the initial ὀ- (o-), from Ancient Greek ὀπίσω (opísō, “backwards”) + -ῐνος (-ĭnos). By surface analysis, πίσω (píso, “back, behind”) + -ινός (-inós).
to back away, step backward, retreat, backpedal (to move in a direction opposite where one is facing) · to back (of cars, trains, etc. to go in the reverse direction) · to back out (to withdraw from something one has promised to do)
köken: From bag (“behind”) + del (“part”). Compare German Hinterteil. The sense "disadvantage" is influenced by fordel (“advantage”) and German Nachteil (“disadvantage”).
to retreat, to retire, to withdraw, to recede, to back up, to go backward, to turn back · to decline · to decrease
köken: Inherited from Malay موندور (mundur), from Javanese ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (mundur, “to move backwards, to retreat”), from Old Javanese mundur (“to retreat, to fall back, to retire, to withdraw”). Reconstructed as undur + meng-. Doublet of mengundur.
aile: kemunduran, memundurkan, pemunduran, mundur eksponensial, mundur eksponensial biner, mundur maju, mundur teratur
Tolong mundur sedikit, saya tidak bisa lewat.
Kalau kita mundur beberapa abad ke belakang, situasinya sangat berbeda.