köken: From Middle High German botech, boteche, Old High German botega, potacha (“large barrel”) (9th century). Primarily Upper German, likely loaned from a Late Latin variant of apothēca (“storage room, wine cellar”), in Middle Latin also "barrel, vessel, container", making it a doublet of Apotheke, Bodega, and Boutique, or from Latin butica, Late Latin buttis (“barrel”). The Old High German word was…
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish atras (“behind”) from Vulgar Latin *ad trans, from Latin trāns (“beyond”).
aile: campo atrás, con una mano atrás y otra delante, cuenta atrás, dar un paso atrás, dejar atrás los vientos, echar el pie atrás, echarse atrás, el que adelante no mira, atrás se queda, hacia atrás, marcha atrás
first-person singular present indicative imperfective of врать (vratʹ)
Arapçaإِلَى اَلْخَلْف, خَلْفِيّ
Farsçaپس, پشت, جاخوردن, عقب به, غافلگیرشدن, یکه خوردن /ˈpas/
then; so; therefore
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *kerü (“back”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”); Kazakh кері (kerı), Kyrgyz кери (keri), Turkish geri (“back, backward”), etc.
to back away, step backward, retreat, backpedal (to move in a direction opposite where one is facing) · to back (of cars, trains, etc. to go in the reverse direction) · to back out (to withdraw from something one has promised to do)
köken: From Middle Danish tillbaghe, originally a preposition phrase with til (“to”) and the old genitive plural of bag (“back”). Compare Swedish tillbaka, Icelandic til baka, Norwegian tilbake. A similar formation, with a different noun, in German zurück, Dutch terug, Low German torügg.
to retreat, to retire, to withdraw, to recede, to back up, to go backward, to turn back · to decline · to decrease
köken: Inherited from Malay موندور (mundur), from Javanese ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (mundur, “to move backwards, to retreat”), from Old Javanese mundur (“to retreat, to fall back, to retire, to withdraw”). Reconstructed as undur + meng-. Doublet of mengundur.
aile: kemunduran, memundurkan, pemunduran, mundur eksponensial, mundur eksponensial biner, mundur maju, mundur teratur
Tolong mundur sedikit, saya tidak bisa lewat.
Kalau kita mundur beberapa abad ke belakang, situasinya sangat berbeda.