köken: From Middle High German erlouben, from Old High German irlouben, arlouben, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀlaubijan, from Proto-Germanic *uzlaubijaną. Cognate with Old English ālīefan, ālȳfan (“to allow”). More at leave (“permission”).
aile: Erlaubnis
Essen ist in der Bibliothek nicht erlaubt.
Meine Mutter hat mir einfach erlaubt, dass ich Cola trinken darf.
köken: Etymology tree Vulgar Latin *accordāre Old French acorder Middle French accorder French accorder Inherited from Middle French accorder, from Old French acorder, from Vulgar Latin *accordāre. By surface analysis, accord + -er.
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish dexar, from Early Old Spanish lexar, from Latin laxāre, whence also laxar (a borrowed doublet). Also compare Portuguese and Galician deixar, Asturian dexar, Aragonese deixar, Catalan deixar, Occitan daissar, laissar, Sicilian dassari and both French laisser and délaisser. Early Old Spanish generally has l-, forms appearing with d- towards 1200. The change of the initial…
aile: dejar a salvo, dejar al campo, dejar atrás, dejar atrás los vientos, dejar caer, dejar correr, dejar correr la pluma, dejar de lado, dejar en el sitio, dejar feo
to leave; to exit (to go out of or away from a place) · to leave (to refrain from taking) · to leave, to leave behind (to cause to exist after its occurrence)
çekim: geçmiş deixei · ortaç deixado · şimdiki deixa
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leixar, from Latin laxāre (“to extend; to lighten; to relax; to release”), from laxus (“loose”). Doublet of the borrowed laxar. Compare Galician deixar, Asturian dexar, and Spanish dejar, all also undergoing the shift of initial -l- to -d-. It may have been influenced by the preposition de or come from contraction of a Late Latin *dēlaxāre.
aile: deixa, deixar de fora, deixar em paz
Os ladrões deixaram o prédio assim que ouviram a sirene.
to leave, allow, let, let go, let go of, drop, drop off, abandon
çekim: geçmiş άφησα · ortaç έχοντας αφήσει · şimdiki αφήνει · ulaç αφήνοντας
köken: From the mediaeval Byzantine Greek ἀφήνω (aphḗnō), a metaplasm of the aorist ἄφησα (áphēsa) of Ancient Greek ἀφίημι (aphíēmi, “to send away, permit”).
to make sound · to sound; to seem; to appear · to allow; to let
çekim: geçmiş lät · ortaç låtande · ulaç låtande
köken: From Old Swedish lāta, from Old Norse láta, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to let (go), be tired”). The sense “to sound” was also present in Old Norse and can be derived from the sense “to let (sound) go”.
to grant, allow, give, accord, permit, confer, vouchsafe
çekim: geçmiş acordat · ortaç acordat · şimdiki acordă
köken: Etymology tree Vulgar Latin *accordāre Old French acorder Middle French accorder French accorderbor. Romanian acorda Borrowed from French accorder.
to give way, give in, yield, cede, succumb (to some force: -nak/-nek) · to concede, give ground, yield, retreat, relax, budge (in an argument; from one’s stance: -ból/-ből) · to allow, permit
çekim: geçmiş engedtek
zıt: ellenáll, ragaszkodik, tilt, megtilt
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from a Turkic language + -ed (frequentative-instantaneous suffix). Róna-Tas proposes a borrowing from West Old Turkic *äŋ-, which would occur before Hungarians migrated to Carpathian basin in 10th century. See Proto-Turkic *eg- for more.
to suffer, endure, tolerate · to allow, acquiesce, permit, submit · to exist, live
çekim: ortaç passus · şimdiki patitur · ulaç patiēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *ph₁tós Proto-Italic *patosder.? Proto-Indo-European *pet-der.? Latin patior Apparently denominative from Proto-Italic *patos, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₁-tós, participle of *peh₁- (“to hurt”), though this morphology would be highly irregular. Cognate with paene, paeniteō, pēnūria, Ancient Greek πῆμα (pêma),…