köken: From Middle High German erlouben, from Old High German irlouben, arlouben, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀlaubijan, from Proto-Germanic *uzlaubijaną. Cognate with Old English ālīefan, ālȳfan (“to allow”). More at leave (“permission”).
aile: Erlaubnis
Essen ist in der Bibliothek nicht erlaubt.
Meine Mutter hat mir einfach erlaubt, dass ich Cola trinken darf.
köken: Etymology tree Vulgar Latin *accordāre Old French acorder Middle French accorder French accorder Inherited from Middle French accorder, from Old French acorder, from Vulgar Latin *accordāre. By surface analysis, accord + -er.
to allow, tolerate · to condone · to admit, receive
çekim: geçmiş lieten toe · ortaç toegelaten · şimdiki laat toe · ulaç toelatend
köken: From Middle Dutch toelaten, from Old Dutch *tuolātan, from Proto-West Germanic *tōlātan. Equivalent to toe + laten. Cognate with German zulassen.
aile: toelaatbaar, toelating
De leraar zal laatkomers toelaten in de les.
We moeten andere standpunten toelaten in het debat.
Het is belangrijk dat we geen wangedrag toelaten in onze organisatie.
to leave; to exit (to go out of or away from a place) · to leave (to refrain from taking) · to leave, to leave behind (to cause to exist after its occurrence)
çekim: geçmiş deixei · ortaç deixado · şimdiki deixa
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leixar, from Latin laxāre (“to extend; to lighten; to relax; to release”), from laxus (“loose”). Doublet of the borrowed laxar. Compare Galician deixar, Asturian dexar, and Spanish dejar, all also undergoing the shift of initial -l- to -d-. It may have been influenced by the preposition de or come from contraction of a Late Latin *dēlaxāre.
aile: deixa, deixar de fora, deixar em paz
Os ladrões deixaram o prédio assim que ouviram a sirene.
to grant, to concede (to give, confer, make concession of: land, place, right, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş παραχώρησα · ortaç έχοντας παραχωρήσει · şimdiki παραχωρεί · ulaç παραχωρώντας
köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek παραχωρῶ (parakhōrô), from Ancient Greek παραχωρέω (parakhōréō), with semantic loan from French concéder. By surface analysis, παρα- (para-) + χωρώ (choró).
to concede, admit, agree · to award, bestow (a prize, etc.) · to grant, issue
çekim: geçmiş myöntänyt · şimdiki myöntäisi · ulaç myöntävä
zıt: kiistää, kieltää, evätä
köken: From myö + -ntää, from the same root √myö- (Proto-Finnic *möö-) as myöhä, myös, myötä. Cognate with Karelian myöntyö (“to calm down, cool down”). Originally attested in 1756 in the sense “to give in, give way, yield”; the modern senses are based on the sense “to concede, admit; to grant”, which was coined by Finnish physician and philologist Elias Lönnrot in 1837.
to grant, allow, give, accord, permit, confer, vouchsafe
çekim: geçmiş acordat · ortaç acordat · şimdiki acordă
köken: Etymology tree Vulgar Latin *accordāre Old French acorder Middle French accorder French accorderbor. Romanian acorda Borrowed from French accorder.
to give way, give in, yield, cede, succumb (to some force: -nak/-nek) · to concede, give ground, yield, retreat, relax, budge (in an argument; from one’s stance: -ból/-ből) · to allow, permit
çekim: geçmiş engedtek
zıt: ellenáll, ragaszkodik, tilt, megtilt
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from a Turkic language + -ed (frequentative-instantaneous suffix). Róna-Tas proposes a borrowing from West Old Turkic *äŋ-, which would occur before Hungarians migrated to Carpathian basin in 10th century. See Proto-Turkic *eg- for more.
to allow, permit, let, give permission · To give permission or consent for something to happen, to someone do something (adessive + da-infinitive). · As a polite interjection (usually in the imperative mood).
çekim: geçmiş olla lubanud · ortaç lubanud · şimdiki lubab · ulaç lubav
zıt: keelama
köken: From Proto-Finnic *lubat'ak, from luba + -ma. Cognate with Finnish luvata.