köken: From Middle High German erlouben, from Old High German irlouben, arlouben, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀlaubijan, from Proto-Germanic *uzlaubijaną. Cognate with Old English ālīefan, ālȳfan (“to allow”). More at leave (“permission”).
aile: Erlaubnis
Essen ist in der Bibliothek nicht erlaubt.
Meine Mutter hat mir einfach erlaubt, dass ich Cola trinken darf.
köken: Etymology tree Vulgar Latin *accordāre Old French acorder Middle French accorder French accorder Inherited from Middle French accorder, from Old French acorder, from Vulgar Latin *accordāre. By surface analysis, accord + -er.
to release · to let go · to let loose (release from restraint)
çekim: geçmiş solté · ortaç soltado · şimdiki suelta
eş: liberar
köken: From suelto + -ar (with -ue- becoming -o- due to destressing of that syllable), or alternatively from a Vulgar Latin *soltāre (a root), from *solutāre, as a frequentative of Latin solvere.
aile: no soltar prenda, soltar el chorro, soltar el mirlo, soltar en banda, soltar la capa, soltar la carga, soltar la palabra, soltar la rienda, soltar los brazos, soltar pestes
to leave; to exit (to go out of or away from a place) · to leave (to refrain from taking) · to leave, to leave behind (to cause to exist after its occurrence)
çekim: geçmiş deixei · ortaç deixado · şimdiki deixa
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leixar, from Latin laxāre (“to extend; to lighten; to relax; to release”), from laxus (“loose”). Doublet of the borrowed laxar. Compare Galician deixar, Asturian dexar, and Spanish dejar, all also undergoing the shift of initial -l- to -d-. It may have been influenced by the preposition de or come from contraction of a Late Latin *dēlaxāre.
aile: deixa, deixar de fora, deixar em paz
Os ladrões deixaram o prédio assim que ouviram a sirene.
to grant, allow, give, accord, permit, confer, vouchsafe
çekim: geçmiş acordat · ortaç acordat · şimdiki acordă
köken: Etymology tree Vulgar Latin *accordāre Old French acorder Middle French accorder French accorderbor. Romanian acorda Borrowed from French accorder.
to give way, give in, yield, cede, succumb (to some force: -nak/-nek) · to concede, give ground, yield, retreat, relax, budge (in an argument; from one’s stance: -ból/-ből) · to allow, permit
çekim: geçmiş engedtek
zıt: ellenáll, ragaszkodik, tilt, megtilt
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from a Turkic language + -ed (frequentative-instantaneous suffix). Róna-Tas proposes a borrowing from West Old Turkic *äŋ-, which would occur before Hungarians migrated to Carpathian basin in 10th century. See Proto-Turkic *eg- for more.