to end, to finish or complete (one's studies, a task) · to shut off · to lock; to seal off
çekim: geçmiş schloss ab · ortaç abgeschlossen · şimdiki schließt ab · ulaç abschließend
eş: beenden, verriegeln, verschließen
köken: ab- + schließen
aile: Abschließerin, Abschließer, Abschließerei, Abschließung
🔊 Vor einem Jahr habe ich meine Ausbildung abgeschlossen.
🔊 Ich muss mein Projekt bis Sonntag abschließen.
🔊 Ich schließe die Tür ab.
to bar, bar up (to lock or bolt with a bar) · to bar off · to cross out, strike out (put written lines through written text, to show it is erroneous)
çekim: geçmiş barré · ortaç barré · şimdiki barre · ulaç barrant
köken: From barre + -er.
aile: mal barré, se barrer
🔊 Barre-toi !
to make smaller, reduce, minimize · to humiliate, make someone feel small · to bale out (a boat)
çekim: geçmiş achiqué · ortaç achicado · şimdiki achica
eş: reducir, achantar, acobardar
köken: From a- + chico (“small”) + -ar.
aile: achicadura, achicamiento, achicarse
🔊 achicar la pelota
to shorten; to abridge; to abbreviate · to become shorter · to weaken, to become weaker
çekim: geçmiş accorciàto · ortaç accorciàto · şimdiki accórcia · ulaç accorciànte
eş: abbreviare, diminuire, ridurre, rimpicciolire, tagliare, compendiare
köken: From Vulgar Latin *adcurtiāre, from Latin curtus. Compare Sicilian accurzari.
Rusça 🔊 блокиро́вка , закрыва́ть , закры́ть , замкну́ть , замыка́ть , запере́ть
Arapça 🔊 أَغْلَقَ , أَقْفَلَ , اِنْغَلَقَ
to close, to shut · to bind · to tie
çekim: geçmiş بست · ortaç بسته · şimdiki میبندد · ulaç بندنده
köken: From Proto-Iranian *band-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰandʰ-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”); cognate to English bend, bind.
🔊 لیک گوید با شما من بستهام، بیشما من .تا ابد پیوستهام
to decrease, reduce · to lower
çekim: geçmiş azaltmış · ortaç azaltmış · şimdiki azaldır
köken: From azal- + -t.
aile: azaldılma, azaldılmaq, azaltdırılma, azaltdırılmaq, azaltdırma, azaltdırmaq, azaltma
closing · liquidation · conclusion
çekim: geçmiş жаптым · ortaç жапқан
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover”), compare Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu).
Türkmence 🔊 beklemek , gulplamak , örtmek , ýapmak
to close
çekim: geçmiş жапкан · ortaç жапкан · ulaç жаап
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yap-, compare Southern Altai јабар (ǰabar), Kazakh жабу (jabu).
to close off, seal · to conclude, to end, to terminate
çekim: geçmiş sloten af · ortaç afgesloten · şimdiki sluit af · ulaç afsluitend
eş: dichtdoen, besluiten, voltooien
köken: From af + sluiten.
aile: afsluitbaar, Afsluitdijk, afsluiter, afsluiting
🔊 De waterkering sluit het IJsselmeer af van de Waddenzee.
to close, shut · to seal
çekim: geçmiş cerrei · ortaç cerrado · şimdiki cerra
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese serrar, çerrar, sarrar, çarrar, from Vulgar Latin serrāre (“close, shut”), from Late Latin serāre (“to fasten, to bolt”), from Latin sera (“bolt, cross-bar”). Cognate with Galician and Spanish cerrar, French serrer and Italian serrare.
aile: encerrar, semicerrar
to lock (door, etc)
çekim: geçmiş κλείδωσα · ortaç έχοντας κλειδώσει · şimdiki κλειδώνει · ulaç κλειδώνοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek κλειδώνω (kleidṓnō), from Koine Greek κλειδόω (kleidóō), κλειδῶ (kleidô), with -ώνω (-óno) suffix.
aile: διπλοκλειδώνω, ξεκλειδώνω
to close, to shut · to close, to close down, to shut down · to shut (one's mouth)
çekim: geçmiş 닫았다
zıt: 열다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 닫다〮 (Yale: tàt-tá). Compare 다물다 (damulda, “to shut (one's mouth)”).
aile: 여닫다, 처닫다
🔊 이 가게는 몇 시에 문을 닫아요?
to lock
çekim: geçmiş låste · ortaç låst · ulaç låsande
zıt: låsa upp
köken: From Old Swedish læsa, from Old Norse læsa.
aile: låsa in, låsa upp, låsa ute
🔊 Glöm inte att låsa dörren
to lock
çekim: geçmiş zakluczono
zıt: odkluczyć
köken: From za- + kluczyć. Calque of German zuschliessen. Compare Serbo-Croatian zaključati.
Ukraynaca 🔊 закрива́ти , закри́ти , замика́ти , замкну́ти , запе́рти , запира́ти
to close · to turn off, to switch off · to stop, end
çekim: geçmiş बंद करता · şimdiki बंद करता है
zıt: खोलना, चालू करना
köken: बंद (band, “closed, off”) + करना (karnā, “make”). Compare Nepali बन्द गर्नु (banda garnu).
🔊 दरवाज़ा बंद करना
🔊 पानी बंद कर लेना।
🔊 काम बंद करना
to narrow, narrow down; to reduce, decrease (to reduce in width or extent); to take in (clothes) · to narrow the lead, narrow the gap
çekim: geçmiş kaventanut · şimdiki kaventaisi · ulaç kaventava
köken: kapea + -ntaa
aile: kavennus, kaventua
🔊 HJK kavensi 1-3:een 65 minuutin kohdalla.
to lock (to fasten with lock)
çekim: geçmiş zamknuvše · ortaç zamkla · şimdiki zamkne
zıt: odemknout
köken: Inherited from Old Czech zamknúti. By surface analysis, za- + -mknout.
to close · to lock · to turn off (electrical devices)
çekim: geçmiş închis · ortaç închis · şimdiki să închidă
zıt: deschide
köken: Inherited from Latin inclūdere. Compare Aromanian ncljid, ncljidiri, French enclore, Italian chiudere. Doublet of the borrowing include.
aile: închidere, închis, închizător, închizătoare, închisoare, reînchide
to shut, to close (to stop from being open) · synonym of bezár (“to close down, to shut”) (to close a business temporarily or permanently) · to lock up (to imprison or incarcerate someone)
çekim: geçmiş becsuktak
zıt: kinyit
köken: be- + csuk
aile: becsukás
🔊 Middle-voice counterpart: becsukódik
🔊 Csukd be az ajtót, légy szíves.
🔊 A fény olyan erős volt, hogy be kellett csuknom a szememet.
indefinite plural of lås
çekim: geçmiş låste
aile: indelåst, ulåst, udelåst