köken: From Middle High German slieȥen, from Old High German sliozan, from Proto-West Germanic *sleutan, from Proto-Germanic *slūtaną, *sleutaną (“to lock, shut”). Cognate with Old Saxon slūtan, Dutch sluiten, English slot.
çekim: geçmiş fermé · ortaç fermé · şimdiki ferme · ulaç fermant
eş: clore
zıt: ouvrir
köken: Inherited from Old French fermer (“to close”), Latin firmāre (“make firm, confirm”).
aile: ferme ta gueule, fermer à clé, fermer à clef, fermer boutique, fermer la marche, fermer les yeux, fermer sa gueule, la ferme, la fermer, les yeux fermés
Ce professeur l'a fermé au sujet des mathématiques.
to close, to shut · to shut down, to close down · to turn off, to shut off (to rotate a tap or valve so as to interrupt the outflow of liquid or gas)
çekim: geçmiş cerré · ortaç cerrado · şimdiki cierra
zıt: abrir
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin serrāre (“close, shut”), from Late Latin serāre (“fasten, bolt”), from Latin sera (“bolt, cross-bar”). Compare English serry/serried.
aile: cerrado, cerradura, cerrajería, cerrajero, cerrar con llave, cerrar el juego, cerrar el orto, cerrar el paso, cerrar en falso, cerrar filas
çekim: geçmiş بست · ortaç بسته · şimdiki میبندد · ulaç بندنده
köken: From Proto-Iranian *band-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰandʰ-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”); cognate to English bend, bind.
لیک گوید با شما من بستهام، بیشما من .تا ابد پیوستهام
to close · to conclude (an agreement) · to complete (all levels of a video game)
çekim: geçmiş fechei · ortaç fechado · şimdiki fecha
eş: choer
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fechar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin pesclum, from Latin pessulus (“bolt”). Probably a southern Portuguese variant, with the change of /p/ to /f/ reflecting Arabic influence. By surface analysis, fecho + -ar.
to close, shut, close off · to close, shut · to turn off, shut down
çekim: geçmiş έκλεισα · ortaç έχοντας κλείσει · şimdiki κλείνει · ulaç κλείνοντας
eş: σφαλίζω
zıt: ανοίγω
köken: From Byzantine Greek κλείνω (kleínō), from Ancient Greek κλείω (kleíō), from Proto-Hellenic *klāyyō, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂uyeti, from *kleh₂u-.
to shut, to close · to write a Japanese word using kanji
çekim: geçmiş 閉じた
zıt: 開く
köken: From Old Japanese. Derived from older form 閉(と)づ (tozu) via regular historical processes in the shift to the 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) pattern. Over time, the distinction between ぢ (dji) and じ (ji) was lost, leading to the modern spelling of とじる (tojiru). Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō,…
to close, to shut (a door, hatch, border, space, or the like) · to close (with an object (placed in / at the front)) · to close (a business or the like, usually temporarily)
çekim: geçmiş stängde · ortaç stängd · ulaç stängande
köken: From Old Norse stengja (“to bar”) (> Danish stænge (“to bar, bolt”)), cognate with dialectal German stängen/stängeln.
aile: instängd, sista lorten stänger porten, stänga av, stänga in, stänga inne, stänga ner, stänga ute, utestänga
to close, shut (a door, gate, box, etc.) · to turn off, to switch off (a machine)
çekim: geçmiş sulkenut · şimdiki sulkee · ulaç sulkeva
zıt: avata, aukaista, käynnistää, kytkeä päälle
köken: From Proto-Finnic *sulkëdak (compare Estonian sulgema), from Proto-Finno-Permic *śulke- (compare Erzya and Moksha сёлгомс (śolgoms, “to close”)).
to shut, to close (to stop from being open) · synonym of bezár (“to close down, to shut”) (to close a business temporarily or permanently) · to lock up (to imprison or incarcerate someone)
çekim: geçmiş becsuktak
zıt: kinyit
köken: be- + csuk
aile: becsukás
Middle-voice counterpart: becsukódik
Csukd be az ajtót, légy szíves.
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