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Eş/Zıt

zumachen

/ˈtsuːmaxn̩/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "zumachen" kelimesi Türkçe'de kapatmak, kitlemek, örtmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkapatmak

Genelkitlemek

Genelörtmek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişmachte zu

ortaçzugemacht

şimdikimacht zu

ulaçzumachend

Tanım

•to close; to shut · to lock · to hurry, to make haste

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaboucher , clore , conclure , cul-de-sac , fermer (eril) /bu.ʃe/

butcher

çekim: çoğul bouchers

köken: From Old French bouchier, from bouc (“goat”), of Germanic origin.

aile: feuille de boucher, louchébem

İspanyolcaacercarse , achicar , acortar , cerrar , clausurar , concluir /aθeɾˈkaɾse/

infinitive of acercar combined with se

eş: aproximar

İtalyancaaccorciare , chiudere , concludere , ridurre , serrare /ak.korˈt͡ʃa.re/

to shorten; to abridge; to abbreviate · to become shorter · to weaken, to become weaker

çekim: geçmiş accorciàto · ortaç accorciàto · şimdiki accórcia · ulaç accorciànte

eş: abbreviare, diminuire, ridurre, rimpicciolire, tagliare, compendiare

köken: From Vulgar Latin *adcurtiāre, from Latin curtus. Compare Sicilian accurzari.

Rusçaзакрыва́ть , закры́ть , сократи́ть , сокраща́ть , тупи́к

Arapçaأَغْلَقَ , اِنْغَلَقَ , سَكَّر , قَفَّل

Farsçaبستن /bas.ˈtan/

to close, to shut · to bind · to tie

çekim: geçmiş بست · ortaç بسته · şimdiki میبندد · ulaç بندنده

köken: From Proto-Iranian *band-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰandʰ-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”); cognate to English bend, bind.

لیک گوید با شما من بستهام، بیشما من .تا ابد پیوستهام

Azericeazaltmaq , bağlamaq , örtmək , qapamaq , qısaltmaq , yummaq /ɑzɑɫtˈmɑx/

to decrease, reduce · to lower

çekim: geçmiş azaltmış · ortaç azaltmış · şimdiki azaldır

köken: From azal- + -t.

aile: azaldılma, azaldılmaq, azaltdırılma, azaltdırılmaq, azaltdırma, azaltdırmaq, azaltma

Kazakçaжабу /ʒɑˈbʊw/

closing · liquidation · conclusion

çekim: geçmiş жаптым · ortaç жапқан

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover”), compare Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu).

Özbekçebekitmoq , yopmoq

Türkmenceörtmek , ýapmak

Kırgızcaбекитүү , жабуу , жапуу

to close

çekim: geçmiş жапкан · ortaç жапкан · ulaç жаап

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yap-, compare Southern Altai јабар (ǰabar), Kazakh жабу (jabu).

Uygurcaيۇمماق /jummɑq/

to close, to shut (eyes, mouth) · to hold, to grasp

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yum-. Cognate with Turkish yummak, Azerbaijani yummaq (“to shut, close”), Bashkir йомоу (yomow, “to shut, clamp, compress”), Chagatai [script needed] (yummaq, “to shut”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (yum-, “to shut the eyes or fingers”), Kyrgyz жумуу (jumuu, “to close eyes”), Southern Altai јумар (ǰumar, “to close eyes”), Tatar йомырга (yomırğa, “to close, clamp”), Kumyk юммакъ…

Felemenkçedichtdoen , dichten , dichtklappen , sluiten , verkleinen /ˈdɪx(t).dun/

to close

çekim: geçmiş deden dicht · ortaç dichtgedaan · şimdiki doet dicht · ulaç dichtdoend

köken: From dicht + doen.

Wil jij de deur dichtdoen?

Portekizcecerrar , fechar /seˈʁa(ʁ)/

to close, shut · to seal

çekim: geçmiş cerrei · ortaç cerrado · şimdiki cerra

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese serrar, çerrar, sarrar, çarrar, from Vulgar Latin serrāre (“close, shut”), from Late Latin serāre (“to fasten, to bolt”), from Latin sera (“bolt, cross-bar”). Cognate with Galician and Spanish cerrar, French serrer and Italian serrare.

aile: encerrar, semicerrar

Yunancaκλείνω /ˈkli.no/

to close, shut, close off · to close, shut · to turn off, shut down

çekim: geçmiş έκλεισα · ortaç έχοντας κλείσει · şimdiki κλείνει · ulaç κλείνοντας

eş: σφαλίζω

zıt: ανοίγω

köken: From Byzantine Greek κλείνω (kleínō), from Ancient Greek κλείω (kleíō), from Proto-Hellenic *klāyyō, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂uyeti, from *kleh₂u-.

aile: ανοιγοκλείνω, ανοιγοκλείσιμο, κλείσιμο, κλεισμένος, μισοκλείνω, ξανακλείνω

Κλείνω την πόρτα.

Πότε κλείνει;

Η αυτόματη πόρτα θα κλείσει μετά από 10 δευτερόλεπτα.

Japonca塞ぐ , 成約する , 狭い , 狭める , 瞑る , 縮める /ɸɯ̟̊sa̠ɡɯ̟/

to close, to shut up · to obstruct, to cover, to block · to occupy

çekim: geçmiş 塞いだ

aile: 塞ぎ込む

手で口を塞ぐ

気がふさぐ

いつまでもふさいでいられませんよ。

Korece감다 , 닫다 , 막다 , 막다른 길 , 비좁은 , 성사시키다 /ˈka̠(ː)mt͈a̠/

to close one's eyes

çekim: geçmiş 감았다

zıt: 뜨다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆷ〮다〮 (Yale: kóm-tá). This verb is connected to a wide range of ideophones; see more on ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok).

눈을 감다

İsveççesluta , stänga /²slʉːta/

to stop (come to an end), to end (come to an end) · to quit (e.g. school, a job or a habit) · to cease doing something

çekim: geçmiş slutade · ortaç slutad · ulaç slutande

zıt: börja, påbörja

köken: Inherited from Old Swedish slūta, from Low German sluten (“to lock up, shut”), from Middle Low German slūten, from Old Saxon *slūtan.

aile: avsluta, sluta upp

Vem vet hur det slutar?

att sluta röka

Sluta med det där!

Lehçezamknąć , zamykać /ˈza.mknɔɲt͡ɕ/

to close, to lock, to shut · to bring an end to, to conclude, to wrap up · to lock up, to put away

çekim: geçmiş zamknięto

zıt: otworzyć

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *zamъknǫti Polish zamknąć Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъknǫti. By surface analysis, za- + mknąć.

aile: zamknięty, zamknięcie

Ukraynacaзакрива́ти , закри́ти , заплю́щувати , зачини́ти , зачиня́ти , стуля́ти

Hintçeबंद करना , मूँदना /bənd̪ kəɾ.nɑː/

to close · to turn off, to switch off · to stop, end

çekim: geçmiş बंद करता · şimdiki बंद करता है

zıt: खोलना, चालू करना

köken: बंद (band, “closed, off”) + करना (karnā, “make”). Compare Nepali बन्द गर्नु (banda garnu).

दरवाज़ा बंद करना

पानी बंद कर लेना।

काम बंद करना

Fincekaventaa , kiristää , kuroa , myydä , panna kiinni , panna umpeen /ˈkɑʋentɑːˣ/

to narrow, narrow down; to reduce, decrease (to reduce in width or extent); to take in (clothes) · to narrow the lead, narrow the gap

çekim: geçmiş kaventanut · şimdiki kaventaisi · ulaç kaventava

köken: kapea + -ntaa

aile: kavennus, kaventua

HJK kavensi 1-3:een 65 minuutin kohdalla.

Çekçezavírat , zavřít /ˈzaviːrat/

to close sth , to shut sth · to close, to shut

çekim: geçmiş zavírala · ortaç zavírala · şimdiki zavírá

eş: uzavírat

Ukončete, prosím, výstup a nástup, dveře se zavírají.

Obchod se zavírá v šest.

Rumenceînchide /ɨnˈki.de/

to close · to lock · to turn off (electrical devices)

çekim: geçmiş închis · ortaç închis · şimdiki să închidă

zıt: deschide

köken: Inherited from Latin inclūdere. Compare Aromanian ncljid, ncljidiri, French enclore, Italian chiudere. Doublet of the borrowing include.

aile: închidere, închis, închizător, închizătoare, închisoare, reînchide

Macarcabecsuk , lehuny /ˈbɛt͡ʃuk/

to shut, to close (to stop from being open) · synonym of bezár (“to close down, to shut”) (to close a business temporarily or permanently) · to lock up (to imprison or incarcerate someone)

çekim: geçmiş becsuktak

zıt: kinyit

köken: be- + csuk

aile: becsukás

Middle-voice counterpart: becsukódik

Csukd be az ajtót, légy szíves.

A fény olyan erős volt, hogy be kellett csuknom a szememet.

İbraniceסָגַר

Latinceclaudō

Dancalukke /ˈlɔɡ̊ə/

fastening, lock · cover · closure, flap, tap, a momentary closure of the oral cavity

çekim: çoğul lukker · tamlayan lukkes

köken: From the verb lukke (“to close”).

aile: lukke af, lukke i, lukke ned, lukke op

De truer med at lukke for gassen.

Husk at lukke for vandhanen efter brug.

Etimoloji

From Middle High German zuomachen, zuo machen, zūmachen, equivalent to zu- + machen. Compare Middle Low German tômaken, whence German Low German tomaken.

Kelime Ailesi

Zumacher

Zumachung

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