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•To solidify (to make solid; to convert into a solid body) · To solidify (to convert liquid to solid, usually with substances other than water) · To petrify (to immobilize with fright).

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca(Maschine) einfrieren , abdrehen (vt.), abwürgen , aufdoppeln , aussteifen , einfrieren /ˈapˌvʏrɡən/

to silence; to cut off (brusquely prevent someone from finishing an utterance or inquiry) · to stall (cause a manual-transmission engine to turn off by going too slowly for the selected gear) · to stall, to kneecap (cause to stop making progress, especially catastrophically so)

çekim: geçmiş würgte ab · ortaç abgewürgt · şimdiki würgt ab · ulaç abwürgend

eş: unterbinden, unterdrücken, erdrosseln, erwürgen

köken: From Middle High German abewürgen. Equivalent to ab- (“off”) + würgen (“to choke”).

aile: Abwürger, Abwürgung

Fransızcacongeler , endurcir , figer , gel , pétrifier , raidir /kɔ̃ʒ.le/

freeze (to lower something's temperature to freezing point)

çekim: geçmiş congelé · ortaç congelé · şimdiki congèle · ulaç congelant

eş: frigorifier

köken: Borrowed from Latin congelāre.

İspanyolcaatiesar , congelar , cuajar , endurecer , entiesar , frisar /atjeˈsaɾ/

to tighten

çekim: geçmiş atiesé · ortaç atiesado · şimdiki atiesa

eş: enrigidecer

köken: From a- + tieso + -ar.

İtalyancacongelare , irrigidire /kon.d͡ʒeˈla.re/

to freeze, congeal

çekim: geçmiş congelàto · ortaç congelàto · şimdiki congèla · ulaç congelànte

eş: gelare, ghiacciare, raffreddare, surgelare, solidificare, assiderare

zıt: scongelare, decongelare

köken: Borrowed from Latin congēlāre.

aile: congelamento, congelarsi, congelato, congelatore, congelazione

Rusçaде́лать твёрдым , замере́ть , замерза́ть , замёрзнуть , замира́ть , замора́живать /zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ/

to freeze · to freeze, to congeal · to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold

çekim: geçmiş замёрзший · ortaç замёрзший

eş: окоченеть, закоченеть, продрогнуть

köken: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)

Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.

Azericedondurmaq /dondurˈmɑχ/

to cause to freeze

çekim: geçmiş dondurmuş · ortaç dondurmuş · şimdiki dondurur

köken: From don- + -dur.

aile: dondurma

Başkurtçaтуңдырыу

Felemenkçebevriezen , invriezen , stollen , verstarren , verstenen , verstijven /bəˈvrizə(n)/

to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt

çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend

köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.

aile: bevriezing

Portekizcecongelar , deixar sem reação , endurecer , estagnar , petrificar , solidificar /kõ.ʒeˈla(ʁ)/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş congelei · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela

zıt: descongelar

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin congēlāre.

aile: descongelar

Yunancaκοκαλώνω , παγώνω , πήζω /ko.kaˈlo.no/

to freeze (to stop (become motionless) or be stopped due to attentiveness, fear, surprise, etc.) · to go stiff

çekim: geçmiş κοκάλωσα · ortaç κοκαλωμένος · şimdiki κοκαλώνει · ulaç κοκαλώνοντας

köken: From κόκαλ(ο) (kókal(o), “bone”) + -ώνω (-óno).

Japonca凍らせる , 凍る /ko̞ːɾɯ̟/

to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal

çekim: geçmiş 凍った

köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).

aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく

水が凍っている

Korece얼리다 , 얼어붙다 /ʌ̹ʎʎida̠/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş 얼렸다

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 얼우다 (Yale: elGwuta). Causative form of 얼다 (eolda, “to freeze”).

İsveççeförstena , frysa , stelna , stopp

to petrify (turn (someone or something) into stone) · to petrify (harden organic matter by permeating with water and depositing dissolved minerals) · to petrify (produce rigidity akin to stone)

çekim: geçmiş förstenade · ortaç förstenad · ulaç förstenande

köken: för- + sten + -a

Lehçedrętwieć , lodowacieć , mrozić , zamrażać , zamrozić , zastawać /ˈdrɛn.tfjɛt͡ɕ/

to stiffen; to be numb, to be asleep · to suddenly feel fear

çekim: geçmiş drętwiano · şimdiki drętwieje

eş: cierpnąć, martwieć, sztywnieć

köken: Etymology tree Polish drętwy Polish -eć Polish drętwieć From drętwy + -eć.

... nie napisała, które palce jej drętwieją.

Irek drętwieje z przerażenia, modląc się, popycha kolegę.

Ukraynacaзамерза́ти , заме́рзнути , заморо́жувати , заморо́зити , застига́ти , засти́гнути

Çekçezmrazit , ztuhnout or znehybnět /ˈzm̩razɪt/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş zmrazivše · ortaç zmrazila · şimdiki zmrazí

köken: From z- + mrazit.

Rumencecongela , împietri , îngheța , întări , petrifica , solidifica

to freeze (in a freezer)

çekim: geçmiş congelat · ortaç congelat · şimdiki congelează

köken: Borrowed from French congeler, Latin congelo.

Macarcadermed , fagyaszt , kővé mered , lefagy , lefagyaszt , megdermed /ˈdɛrmɛd/

to harden, stiffen, to go/grow stiff or rigid · to congeal, coagulate, solidify (used with -vá/-vé) · to go numb, (approx.) freeze

çekim: geçmiş dermedtek

köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin + -m (instantaneous suffix) + -ed (inchoative-frequentative suffix). Its meanings may have been affected by dér (“frost”) but an etymological connection is less likely.

aile: megdermed

İbraniceהִקְפִּיא , קפא (dişil) /kaˈfa/

to freeze · to solidify

çekim: geçmiş קָפָאתָ

köken: Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek κάππα (káppa).

Latincecongelo , conglacio , induro /ˈkɔŋ.ɡɛ.ɫoː/

to freeze together, congeal · to freeze, make stiff · to grow stiff, be petrified

çekim: ortaç congelātus · şimdiki congelat · ulaç congelāns

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *gel- Latin gelū Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin gelō Latin congelō From con- + gelō.

aile: congelātus, congelātiō

[…] in lapidem rictus serpentis apertos

Dancaforstene , fryse , stivne /fryːsə/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş frøs · ortaç frosset · ulaç frysende

köken: From Old Danish frysæ, from Old Norse frjósa (“freeze”), from Proto-Germanic *freusaną. Cognate with Swedish frysa, English freeze, German frieren, Dutch vriezen.

aile: blåfrossen, bundfrossen, forfrysning, frysedisk, frysefolie, frysepose, frysepunkt, fryser, frysetørre, frysning

Norveççefryse , stivne

Endonezcemembeku , membekukan

menjadi beku:

Bulgarcaвтвърдявам , втвърдявам се , вцепенявам , замразявам , застивам

Taycaแช่แข็ง /t͡ɕʰɛː˥˩.kʰɛŋ˩˩˦/

to freeze

köken: แช่ (chɛ̂ɛ, “to soak, store”) + แข็ง (kɛ̌ng, “hard, rigid”).

Katalancacongelar , petrificar , solidificar /koɲ.ʒəˈla/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş congelí · ortaç congelat · şimdiki congela

köken: Probably borrowed from Latin congelāre.