Eş/Zıt

sobrio

/ˈsɔ.brjo/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "sobrio" kelimesi Türkçe'de ayık anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelayık

Tanım

•sober, moderate · unpretentious

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabesonnen , eigentlich , ernst , ernüchtern , fundamental , nüchtern /bəˈzɔnən/

past participle of besinnen

çekim: karşılaştırma besonnener · üstünlük am besonnensten

eş: vernünftig

aile: Besonnenheit

Fransızcaessentiel , fondamental , sobre /e.sɑ̃.sjɛl/

essential

çekim: çoğul essentiels

köken: Learned borrowing from Late Latin essentiālis.

aile: quintessentiel, aller à l'essentiel, essentiellement, huile essentielle

distinguer l'essentiel de l'accessoire

İspanyolcasereno , sobrio /seˈɾeno/

serene, calm, self-possessed

çekim: çoğul serenos

eş: velador, serenata

köken: Inherited from Latin serēnus (“calm”).

aile: tomar por el pito del sereno

Rusçaба́зовый, основно́й, тверёзый , терёзвый, тре́звый, уме́ренный /tvʲɪˈrʲɵzɨj/

sober

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)тверёзее

eş: трезвый

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic тверезъ (tverezŭ), a metathesised form of терезвъ (terezvŭ), from Proto-Slavic *terzvъ. Doublet of тре́звый (trézvyj), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.

Arapçaصَاحٍ

Azericeayıq /ɑˈjɯχ/

sober · conscious · awake

çekim: karşılaştırma daha ayıq · üstünlük ən ayıq

zıt: içkili, sərxoş, bayğın, yatmış

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ād- (“sober, to sober up”), whence also ayılmaq (“to awaken”). Cognate with Karakhanid اَذِغْ (aδïɣ), Turkish ayık, Crimean Tatar ayınıq, Bashkir айыҡ (ayıq), Chuvash урӑ (ură).

aile: ayıqlıq

Yol polisinin sərxoş tutduğu sürücü ayıq çıxdı.

Lakin süni şəkildə özünü gecənin ortasında yuxudan durmağa məcbur etmək, 2 saat ayıq qalıb yenidən yatmaq fizioloji baxımdan düzgün deyil.

Siz bilirsiniz ki, dəyişir zaman, Dəyişir hər şeyin əvvəlki halı. Belə bir zamanda ayıq olmalı!

Tatarcaаек

waking, sober

köken: Compare Turkish ayık and Azerbaijani ayıq.

Başkurtçaайныҡ , айыҡ /ɑj.ˈnɤ̆qʰ/

sober, not intoxicated · moderate; realistic; serious; not playful; cool; self-controlled

eş: айыҡ

zıt: иҫерек

köken: Participal name of condition from verb айны- (aynı-) "to get sober", compare Old Uyghur aðïn- (“to get sober”), Proto-Turkic *ād- (“to get sober”). At synchronous level, an alteration of айыҡ (ayıq).

Felemenkçeecht , essentieel , nuchter , werkelijk , wezenlijk /ɛxt/

authentic, true, genuine, real

çekim: karşılaştırma echter · üstünlük echtst

eş: huwelijk

zıt: onecht, nep, vals

köken: From Middle Dutch echt, from Old Dutch *ēhaft, from Proto-West Germanic *aiwahaft.

aile: echt judasoor, echt lepelblad, echte salie, echte tonderzwam, echtheid, in het echt, onecht, rasecht

Dit is een echt kunstwerk, geen kopie.

Hij heeft een echte diamant gekocht.

Portekizceessencial , fundamental , sóbrio /e.sẽ.siˈaw/

essential · important · main, principal

köken: Borrowed from Late Latin essentiālis, from Latin essentia (“being, essence”). By surface analysis, essência + -al.

aile: essencialidade, essencialismo, essencialista, essencialmente

Yunancaεγκρατής , μετρημένος , νηφάλιος

abstemious

Japoncaシラフ, 真面目, 肝心な, 酔いを醒ます /ma̠ʑime̞/

serious, earnest · honest

köken: Appears to be root maji, which is cognate with まじまじ (majimaji, “staringly”), 瞬ぐ (majirogu, “to wink”) + 目 (me, “eye; visually prominent feature”), from the sense of eyes blinking nervously when having a straight face. First attested in the Nise Monogatari, around 1639–1640. The kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)) mixed with ateji (当(あ)て字(じ)), from 真 (ma-, “real”) + 面…

真面目にやれ！

İsveççenykter , nyktra , nyktra till

sober (not drunk) · sober, abstaining (who doesn't drink) · sober; realistic, self-controlled, down-to-earth

çekim: karşılaştırma nyktrare · üstünlük nyktrast

aile: helnykter, spelnykter, spiknykter

När han, spiknykter, kom hem, satte han sig att sy med förtviflans fart.

Det gäller att anlägga en nykter syn på denna sak.

Lehçepodstawowy , trzeźwy /pɔt.staˈvɔ.vɘ/

basic, fundamental (most important) · basic (having a general nature) · basic, elementary (at the lowest level of an educational hierarchy)

eş: zasadniczy, fundamentalny, elementarny, rudymentarny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Slavic *podъ Proto-Slavic *podъ- Old Polish pod- Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *sth₂ēw- Proto-Balto-Slavic *stāw- Proto-Slavic *stàviti Old Polish stawić Old Polish podstawićdeverb. Old…

aile: badania podstawowe, kolor podstawowy

Ukraynacaосновни́й, твере́зий

Hintçeमौलिक /mɔː.lɪk/

basic, fundamental; original

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit मौलिक (maulika).

Fincehillitty , normaali , perusluonteinen , raitis , selvä, selvin päin /ˈhilːitːy(ˣ)/

restrained, controlled, composed, subdued, low-key · muted (e.g. color)

çekim: karşılaştırma hillitympi · üstünlük hillityin

aile: hillittyys, hillitysti

Çekçestřízlivý , střízvý , vystřízlivět /ˈstr̝̊iːzlɪviː/

sober · matter-of-fact, realistic, down-to-earth · plain, austere (architecture etc)

çekim: karşılaştırma střízlivější · üstünlük nejstřízlivější

zıt: opilý

aile: střízlivost, vystřízlivět

Rumencede bază, fundamental , treaz /ˌfun.da.menˈtal/

fundamental

köken: Borrowed from French fondamental, from Latin fundamentalis. Equivalent to fundament + -al.

Macarcahiggadt , józan, kijózanít, megfontolt , mértékletes /ˈhiɡːɒtː/

third-person singular indicative past indefinite of higgad

çekim: karşılaştırma higgadtabb · üstünlük leghiggadtabb

köken: higgad (“to calm down, to become composed”, chiefly in lehiggad) + -t (past-tense and past-participle suffix)

aile: higgadtan, higgadtság

İbraniceפִּכֵּחַ

Latinceabstēmius, sobrius /ˈsoː.bri.ʊs/

sober (not drunk)

köken: From sē- (“without”) + ēbrius (“intoxicated”) "sōbrius" instead of "sēbrius" almost certainly because of Proto-Italic: *swē. Compare: Latin: sodalis, Latin: socors

Ecce suburbānā rediēns male sōbrius aede

Dancaædru , ædruelig , sober /ˈɛːˌd̥ʁuˀ/

sober (not drunk)

zıt: beruset, fuld

köken: From Old Danish ædru, edrugh, a compound of Old Norse æ (“ever”) and drjúgr (“sufficient”).

Norveççeedru

Endonezceesensial /esɛnˈsial/

essential

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih esensial · üstünlük paling esensial

köken: Borrowed from English essential, Late Latin essentiālis, from Latin essentia (“the being or essence of a thing”), from an artificial formation of esse (“to be”), to translate Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “being”), from ὤν (ṓn), present participle of εἰμί (eimí, “to be, exist”). Doublet of esens and esensi.

aile: teresensial

Bulgarcaвъздържан, изтрезнявам, осно́вен, тре́звен, умерен /oˈmɛrɛn/

moderate, temperate

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-уме́рени · üstünlük на́й-уме́рени

köken: By surface analysis, уме́ря (umérja) + -ен (-en).

Slovakçatriezvy /trɪ̯ezvi/

sober (not drunk) · sober (solemn)

zıt: opitý

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *terzvъ Slovak triezvy Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terzvъ.

Slovencetrezen

Etimoloji

From Latin sōbrius (“sober”), from se- (“without”) + ēbrius (“intoxicated”).