to ferment · to sleep off (especially of alcohol) · to sleep or rest after drinking
çekim: geçmiş cuvé · ortaç cuvé · şimdiki cuve · ulaç cuvant
köken: In the sense “to ferment”, from cuve; first attested in 1433. The other senses either have the same origin or come from Latin cubare (“to sleep”).
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic тверезъ (tverezŭ), a metathesised form of терезвъ (terezvŭ), from Proto-Slavic *terzvъ. Doublet of тре́звый (trézvyj), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.
sober, not intoxicated · moderate; realistic; serious; not playful; cool; self-controlled
eş: айыҡ
zıt: иҫерек
köken: Participal name of condition from verb айны- (aynı-) "to get sober", compare Old Uyghur aðïn- (“to get sober”), Proto-Turkic *ād- (“to get sober”). At synchronous level, an alteration of айыҡ (ayıq).
clear (not dark or obscured; of more abstract concepts; see usage notes) · clear, plain, lucid (free of ambiguity or doubt; easily understood; of more abstract concepts; see usage notes) · clear, unmistakable, obvious, evident
çekim: karşılaştırma selvempi · üstünlük selvin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *selvä. Related to Ingrian selvä, Karelian selvä and Kukkuzi selvä.
aile: selvästi, selvike, selviö, selvyys, ottaa selvää, saada selville, saada selvää, selventää, selvetä, selvittää
köken: From sē- (“without”) + ēbrius (“intoxicated”) "sōbrius" instead of "sēbrius" almost certainly because of Proto-Italic: *swē. Compare: Latin: sodalis, Latin: socors
çekim: karşılaştırma kainem · üstünlük kõige kainem
köken: Probably cognate to Finnish kaino (“timid”), Ingrian kainu (“shy, timid”), and Karelian kainu, kaino (“shy, timid”), suggesting Proto-Finnic [Term?], although the difference in meanings is hard to explain.