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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

ayıq

/ɑˈjɯχ/

AZERICE → TR

Azerice "ayıq" kelimesi Türkçe'de ayık, uyanık anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelayık

Geneluyanık

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmadaha ayıq

üstünlükən ayıq

Tanım

•sober · conscious · awake

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaaufmerksam , ernüchtern , nüchtern , umsichtig , wachsam /ˈaʊ̯fˌmɛʁkzaːm/

attentive, alert, observant · thoughtful, considerate, mindful

çekim: karşılaştırma aufmerksamer · üstünlük am aufmerksamsten

köken: From aufmerken (“to observe”) + -sam, the former component from auf- (“up-”) + merken (“to notice”).

aile: Aufmerksamkeit, aufmerksam machen

Danke, das ist sehr aufmerksam von dir.

Fransızcasobre , vigilant /sɔbʁ/

sober (teetotal) · sober (dull, unexciting) · modest

eş: frugal, modéré, épuré

köken: Inherited from Old French sobre, borrowed from Latin sobrius.

aile: sobre comme un chameau, sobrement

İspanyolcasereno , sobrio , vigilante /seˈɾeno/

serene, calm, self-possessed

çekim: çoğul serenos

eş: velador, serenata

köken: Inherited from Latin serēnus (“calm”).

aile: tomar por el pito del sereno

İtalyancasobrio , vigilante /ˈsɔ.brjo/

sober, moderate · unpretentious

eş: castigato, contenuto, continente, controllato, costumato, frugale

köken: From Latin sōbrius (“sober”), from se- (“without”) + ēbrius (“intoxicated”).

aile: sobriamente

Rusçaбди́тельный, тверёзый , терёзвый, тре́звый /tvʲɪˈrʲɵzɨj/

sober

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)тверёзее

eş: трезвый

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic тверезъ (tverezŭ), a metathesised form of терезвъ (terezvŭ), from Proto-Slavic *terzvъ. Doublet of тре́звый (trézvyj), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.

Arapçaصَاحٍ

Tatarcaаек

waking, sober

köken: Compare Turkish ayık and Azerbaijani ayıq.

Başkurtçaайныҡ , айыҡ /ɑj.ˈnɤ̆qʰ/

sober, not intoxicated · moderate; realistic; serious; not playful; cool; self-controlled

eş: айыҡ

zıt: иҫерек

köken: Participal name of condition from verb айны- (aynı-) "to get sober", compare Old Uyghur aðïn- (“to get sober”), Proto-Turkic *ād- (“to get sober”). At synchronous level, an alteration of айыҡ (ayıq).

Felemenkçenuchter /ˈnʏx.tər/

empty · having neither eaten nor drunk anything · sober, not drunk

çekim: karşılaştırma nuchterder · üstünlük nuchterst

köken: From Latin nocturnus. Cognate with German nüchtern.

aile: nuchterheid, nuchterling, nuchterweg, ontnuchteren

Portekizcesóbrio , vigilante /ˈsɔ.bɾi.u/

sober (not drunk) · moderate (not excessive; acting in moderation)

zıt: alcoolizado, bêbado, bêbedo, ébrio, embriagado, inebriado

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin sōbrius (“sober”), from se- (“without”) + ēbrius (“intoxicated”).

aile: sobriamente

Yunancaνηφάλιος /niˈfa.li.os/

calm, astute, sober, collected, dispassionate · sober, not drunk

çekim: karşılaştırma νηφαλιότερος · üstünlük νηφαλιότερος

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νηφάλιος (nēphálios).

νηφάλια σκέψη

Japoncaシラフ, 酔いを醒ます

İsveççeförsiktig , nykter , nyktra , nyktra till , uppmärksam

careful, (through being synonymous with careful in various contexts) cautious, gentle, prudent, etc.

çekim: karşılaştırma försiktigare · üstünlük försiktigast

köken: för- + sikt + -ig, like German vorsichtig and Dutch voorzichtig

aile: försiktighetsprincip

Var försiktig!

Lehçebaczny , czujny , trzeźwy /ˈbat͡ʂ.nɘ/

attentive, vigilant

çekim: karşılaştırma baczniejszy · üstünlük najbaczniejszy

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-der. Proto-Slavic *obačiti Old Polish obáczyć Old Polish báczyć Polish baczyć Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish baczny From baczyć + -ny. Compare Slovincian boczny.

aile: baczność

Ukraynacaпильний, твере́зий /ˈpɪlʲnei̯/

vigilant, watchful, wakeful, attentive · urgent, pressing

çekim: karşılaştırma пильні́ший

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pilьnъ.

aile: пильнува́ти

Hintçeसतर्क /sə.t̪əɾk/

alert, cautious, careful, heedful · logical, well-grounded, well-founded

eş: सावधान

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सतर्क (satarka).

Finceselvä, selvin päin, selvittää , valpas , varuillaan /ˈselʋæ/

clear (not dark or obscured; of more abstract concepts; see usage notes) · clear, plain, lucid (free of ambiguity or doubt; easily understood; of more abstract concepts; see usage notes) · clear, unmistakable, obvious, evident

çekim: karşılaştırma selvempi · üstünlük selvin

köken: From Proto-Finnic *selvä. Related to Ingrian selvä, Karelian selvä and Kukkuzi selvä.

aile: selvästi, selvike, selviö, selvyys, ottaa selvää, saada selville, saada selvää, selventää, selvetä, selvittää

Near-synonym: raitis

hyvästi selvä päivä

Çekçebdělý , ostražitý , střízlivý , střízvý , vystřízlivět /ˈbɟɛliː/

awake · alert, vigilant

çekim: karşılaştırma bdělejší · üstünlük nejbdělejší

eş: ostražitý

köken: From bděl + -ý.

aile: bdělost

Rumenceatent , precaut , treaz , vigilent /aˈtent/

attentive · prudent, careful, cautious · regardful, heedful

köken: Borrowed from Latin attentus.

Macarcajózan, kijózanít /ˈjoːzɒn/

sober (not drunk) · clearheaded, sensible, sound

çekim: karşılaştırma józanabb · üstünlük legjózanabb

zıt: részeg, ittas

köken: Uncertain. Perhaps derived from the adjective jó (“good”).

aile: józanít, józanodik, józanság, józanul, józan ész

józan ész

İbraniceפִּכֵּחַ

Latincesobrius , vigilans /ˈsoː.bri.ʊs/

sober (not drunk)

köken: From sē- (“without”) + ēbrius (“intoxicated”) "sōbrius" instead of "sēbrius" almost certainly because of Proto-Italic: *swē. Compare: Latin: sodalis, Latin: socors

Ecce suburbānā rediēns male sōbrius aede

Dancaædru , forsigtig , opmærksom /ˈɛːˌd̥ʁuˀ/

sober (not drunk)

zıt: beruset, fuld

köken: From Old Danish ædru, edrugh, a compound of Old Norse æ (“ever”) and drjúgr (“sufficient”).

Norveççeedru, forsiktig, oppmerksom, vaktsom

Bulgarcaбдителен , зорък, изтрезнявам, тре́звен /ˈbditɛlɛn/

vigilant, watchful, wary

Slovakçatriezvy /trɪ̯ezvi/

sober (not drunk) · sober (solemn)

zıt: opitý

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *terzvъ Slovak triezvy Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terzvъ.

Slovencetrezen

Letoncamodrs /muôdɾs/

vigilant, watchful, alert (who carefully, without interruptions, observes or watches over something; expressing this behavior) · active, busy, lively

çekim: karşılaştırma modrāks · üstünlük vismodrākais

eş: dzīvs, možs, mundrs, spirgts, žirgts

köken: From the same stem as verb most (“to wake up”) (< *muod-ti), with an extra -r: *muod-ra-s > modrs. A parallel form without the -r yielded možs (q.v.). In the 17th century, modrs had the meaning of “wise, intelligent”, now gudrs; the current meaning became dominant in the 18th century. Ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mandras, from Proto-Indo-European *men(s)dʰh₁- (“wisdom”). Cognates include…

aile: modrība, modrums

modrs naktssargs

modrs mednieks

modras acis

Etimoloji

From Proto-Turkic *ād- (“sober, to sober up”), whence also ayılmaq (“to awaken”). Cognate with Karakhanid اَذِغْ (aδïɣ), Turkish ayık, Crimean Tatar ayınıq, Bashkir айыҡ (ayıq), Chuvash урӑ (ură).

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