raitis
/ˈrɑi̯tis/
FINCE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmaraittiimpi
üstünlükraittein
Tanım
•sober (that does not drink alcohol; not given to excessive drinking of alcohol) · fresh (e.g. fresh air; invigoratingly cool and refreshing)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaAbstinent, Abstinentin, Abstinenzler, Abstinenzlerin, Alkoholgegner, Alkoholgegnerin /apstiˈnɛnt/
abstinent, teetotal
çekim: çoğul Abstinenten · tamlayan Abstinenten
eş: asketisch, enthaltsam, entsagend, genügsam, verzichtend
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin abstinēns, 16th century.
Fransızcaabstème, abstinent, abstinente, frais, néphaliste, rafraichissant /ap.stɛm/
refusing to receive communion in Church under the species of wine · abstaining from alcohol; abstemious; teetotal
İspanyolcaabstemia, abstemio, aguado, fresco, refrescante, temperante (dişil) /absˈtemja/
female equivalent of abstemio
çekim: çoğul abstemias
feminine singular of astemio
Rusçaсве́жий, тре́звенник, тре́звенница
Arapçaمُمْتَنِع عَنْ الْخُمُور, مُمْتَنِع عَنْ الْمُسْكِرَات, مُمْتَنِع عَنْ شُرْب الْكُحُول
Farsçaتازه /taː.ˈza/
just, now (only just recently)
çekim: karşılaştırma تازهتَر · üstünlük تازهتَرین
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian *tāzag, which is unattested but borrowed into other languages: Baluchi تاجگ (tájag), Arabic طازَج (ṭāzaj).
او تازه آمد.
این جنگ تازه امسال تمام شد.
Felemenkçefris, geheelonthouder, geheelonthoudster, nuchter /frɪs/
fresh, refreshing · cool, chilly · clean, pure, hygienic
çekim: karşılaştırma frisser · üstünlük meest fris
köken: From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.
aile: fris als een hoentje, fris en fruitig, frisdrank, frisheid, frisjes, onfris, verfrissen
frisse lucht
een fris briesje
iets fris te drinken
feminine singular of abstémio
Yunancaδροσερός, εγκρατής /ðɾo.seˈɾos/
cool (of a mildly low temperature) · fresh (invigoratingly cool and refreshing) · fresh (still green and not dried)
çekim: karşılaştırma δροσερότερος · üstünlük δροσερότερος
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek δροσερός (droserós).
aile: δροσερά, δροσερότητα, δροσερούλης, δροσερούτσικος
Japonca下戸 /ɡe̞ko̞/
someone who can't drink alcohol · someone who doesn't like to drink alcohol
zıt: 上戸
a teetotaller; a person who completely abstains from alcohol (often out of principle) · an absolutist; a supporter of absolutism, despotism, dictatorship
çekim: çoğul absolutister · tamlayan absolutists
köken: absolut + -ist, since 1825. In the sense of abstinence since 1842.
Lehçeabstynent, abstynentka, niepijąca, niepijący (eril) /apˈstɘ.nɛnt/
teetotaler (someone who does not drink alcohol) · abstainer (someone who refrains from something)
çekim: çoğul abstynenci · tamlayan abstynenta
eş: niepijący
köken: Borrowed from German Abstinent, from Latin abstinens. First attested in 1859.
aile: abstynencki
Çekçeabstinent, abstinentka, osvěžující, svěží (eril) /ˈapstɪnɛnt/
teetotaler (person who completely abstains from alcohol)
çekim: çoğul abstinenti · tamlayan abstinenta
zıt: pijan
Rumenceabstinent, antialcoolic (eril)
abstinent
çekim: çoğul abstinenți · tamlayan abstinentului
köken: Borrowed from French abstinent.
Macarcaantialkoholista, friss, frissítő, hűs, hűsítő, mértékletes /ˈɒntijɒlkoholiʃtɒ/
antialcoholic (opposed to the drinking of alcohol)
çekim: karşılaştırma antialkoholistább · üstünlük legantialkoholistább
köken: From anti- + alkoholista.
İbraniceמְרַעֲנֵן
Latinceabstēmius
Dancaædruelig, afholdsmand, forfriskende /ɛˈdʁuˀəli/
sober, abstinent (does not drink alcoholic beverages) · sensible; rational
köken: From ædru + -e- + lig.
aile: ædruelighed
Endonezcesegar /səˈɡar/
healthy · fresh
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih segar · üstünlük paling segar
köken: Inherited from Malay سݢر (segar), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sə(ŋ)gər (“feel fit, healthy”).
aile: disegarkan, kesegaran, menyegarkan, penyegar, penyegaran, sesegar, tersegar
Bulgarcaвъздържан, трезвеник, трезвеница
Slovakçaabstinent, abstinentka
fresh, brisk, lively, sprightly, active · strong, well grown, healthy · fresh, brisk, lively, sprightly, active (such that it expresses such qualities; compatible with, predisposing to, such qualities)
çekim: karşılaştırma spirgtāks · üstünlük visspirgtākais
eş: dzīvs, modrs, možs, mundrs, žirgts, aktīvs
köken: Originally the past passive participle of spirgt (“to become fresh, lively”) (q.v.). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sperg-.
aile: spirgtums
spirgts un vesels
slimnieks jau jūtas, izskatsā spirgtāks
man bija ierādīta vieta blakus šoferim, spirgtam, spēcīgam vīram
Estoncakarske, karsklane, värske, verev /ˈkɑrske/
sober; abstinent, teetotal (not consuming alcohol, having given drinking up.) · chaste (morally (sexually) pure) · fresh; refreshing
çekim: karşılaştırma karskem · üstünlük kõige karskem
köken: From Middle Low German karsch. First attested in 1458.
aile: karskelt, karsklane, karskus
Near-synonym: kaine
Galiçyacafresco (eril) /ˈfɾesko/
cool moderate or refreshing state of cold · cool in the morning or in the evening (during the summer) · fresco
çekim: çoğul frescos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese fresco (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *friscum. Fresco, as a painting technique, was taken from Italian fresco.
aile: frescoallo, frescor, frescura, fresqueira, fresquío, refrescar
Et cada dia, depoys que esto fezo, parouse sua cara et seu corpo mays fresco
La quartillos de salgada et xx quartillos de fresca [...] et disso que da fresca marmara iiii quartillos ao salgar
Galcedirwestwr, llwyrymataliwr, llwyrymwrthodwr, sobr /ˈsɔbr/
sober, abstemious · sober, staid, serious · simple, plain, undecorated
çekim: karşılaştırma mwy sobr · üstünlük mwyaf sobr
köken: Inherited from Middle Welsh sobyr, from Middle English sober.
aile: mor sobr â'r saint, cyn sobred â'r saint, sobr o, sobryn, sobren, sobrwydd
Etimoloji
From Proto-Finnic *rait'is, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *raidi(ja)z.