köken: Inherited from Latin sum, esse. The infinitive form is attested already from Early Medieval Latin essere. The past participle stato, shared with the verb stare, is from Latin stātus.
çekim: geçmiş ماند · ortaç مانده · şimdiki میماند · ulaç ماننده
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian KTLWNtn' (māndan), KTLWN (mān-), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *(d)mān- (“to remain, dwell”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stay, stand still”), related to Latin maneō (“to remain”), Ancient Greek μένω (ménō, “to remain”).
to continue; to go on (with) (to not stop) · to continue; to proceed with (to start doing something that had been stopped) · to continue; to keep; to be still (doing something) (to not stop doing something)
çekim: geçmiş continuei · ortaç continuado · şimdiki continua
zıt: parar com, parar, pausar, interromper, parar de, deixar de
to stay, to remain (to not leave) · to remain, to be left (to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off) · to remain (to be available or seen after someone's death)
stay, guy, guyline (rope or wire supporting a structural element) · stay (wire or rope that supports the mast of a vessel lengthwise) · guy, guyline (support to secure or steady something prone to shift its position or be carried away)
çekim: çoğul harukset · tamlayan haruksen
köken: Unknown. Originally only found in southwestern dialects (on islands in the Archipelago Sea). Akin to dialectal Estonian harus (found in dialects spoken on islands in the West Estonian archipelago). Possibly a borrowing in either direction or from a common third source.
to stay, remain, abide · to await, wait for, expect (be in store for) · to wait
çekim: ortaç mānsus · şimdiki manet · ulaç manēns
köken: Disputed. De Vaan argues that the term probably continues a stative term due to the meaning "remain." Thus, he reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *m̥néh₁yeti (“to remain”), a stative verb from *men- (“to stay, stand still”) + *-éh₁yeti. However, Schrijver argues that the expected outcome of a zero-grade form *m̥néh₁yeti would be Proto-Italic *menē-. Schrijver suggests that that the term may have…
to become (go from one state into another, with a predicative or the preposition til (“to”); the latter is preferred with nouns if a change is implied) · to be (used with the past participle to form the passive voice) · to amount (to total or evaluate)
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç blevet · ulaç blivende
köken: From Middle Low German bliven, from Old Saxon bilīƀan, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną, cognate with German bleiben (“to remain”). In the sense “to become", it replaced native vorde.
Apocopic form of förbliva, from Middle Low German vorbliven or German verbleiben. Cognate with Danish forblive and Norwegian Bokmål forbli. Equivalent to för- + bli.