forms the present perfect and past perfect tenses of certain verbs · As a copulative verb: · Used to indicate dates, times of day, time periods, etc., be
çekim: geçmiş war · ortaç gewesen · şimdiki ist · ulaç seiend
eş: befinden, anwesend, bestehen, leben
köken: Inherited from Middle High German sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”), see Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”) (suppleted with *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Cognate with Dutch zijn (“to be”), Low German sien (“to be”).
aile: an sein, auf sein, aus sein, da sein, Dasein, Glücklichsein, weg sein, zu sein
to say, to tell (to express through speech) · to tell (to order, to advise) · to say, to tell (to set out in writing)
çekim: geçmiş dit · ortaç dit · şimdiki dit · ulaç disant
köken: Inherited from Middle French dire, from Old French dire, from Latin dīcō, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱeti (“to show, point out”).
aile: à ce qu'on dit, à dire la vérité, à qui le dis-tu, à qui le dites-vous, à vrai dire, aller sans dire, au dire de, aussitôt dit, aussitôt fait, autrement dit, avoir son mot à dire
— Parfaitement... et il a dit à ces dames que c'était un étranger, arrivé récemment à Paris et colossalement riche.
Bien qu'il n'eût pu comprendre un seul mot de ce qui avait été dit, Bert éprouva un choc en remarquant le ton qu'avait pris l'homme.
Dire qu'on fait des cookies, c'est bien, mais il faut ensuite les partager.
to say, to tell · to suggest · to show; to demonstrate
çekim: geçmiş dije · ortaç dicho · şimdiki dice
eş: hablar
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish dezir, from Latin dīcere, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱeti (“to show, point out”).
aile: a decir de, es un decir, a decir verdad, antedecir, cachicamo diciéndole a morrocoy conchudo, cómo dices, cómo dice, como quien dice, como si dijéramos, dar que decir
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be. The present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
to stand up (to rise from lying or sitting position); to get up · to do, to undertake, to take upon oneself (بِ (bi)) · to engage in (constructed with بِ (bi))
çekim: geçmiş قُمْتُ
köken: From the root ق و م (q w m). Compare Hebrew קָם (kam), Ge'ez ቆመ (ḳomä), Classical Syriac ܩܳܡ, Ugaritic 𐎖𐎎 (qm).
to lie; to be lying down · to be, to be placed or located · Forms a continuous aspect.
çekim: geçmiş lagen · ortaç gelegen · şimdiki ligt · ulaç liggend
eş: bevallen
köken: From Middle Dutch liggen, from Old Dutch liggen, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.
to say · to tell; to say (to communicate information to someone) · to say (to indicate a given fact)
çekim: geçmiş disse · ortaç dito · şimdiki diz
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dizer, from Latin dīcere, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱeti (“to show, point out”). Compare Galician dicir.
to be · there is, there are, to exist · to support, be a supporter of (team, political party etc)
çekim: şimdiki είναι · ulaç όντας
köken: From Byzantine Greek εἶμαι (eîmai), from Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí, “to be”), from Proto-Hellenic *ehmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”).
to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) · to be (auxilary verb used for predication) · forms the future tense of imperfective verbs
çekim: geçmiş byłem · şimdiki jest
eş: istnieć, znajdować się
zıt: nie ma
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Inherited from Old Polish być.
aile: zbyteczny, nabytek, pobyt, przybytek, ubytek, zbytek, być w błędzie, dobyć, dobywać, nabyć
period (of time) · episode (instalment of a drama told in parts, e.g. an episode of a radio or television series) · passage (paragraph or section of text)
çekim: çoğul jaksot · tamlayan jakson
köken: jaksaa (“to manage, have the strength or energy”) + -o
to be · to feel (to experience a certain condition) · to be it in a game of tag
çekim: geçmiş fost · ortaç fost · şimdiki este
köken: Inherited from Latin sum. The citation form and the f- conjugations come from Vulgar Latin *fīre < Latin fierī (“become”). Compare Aromanian hiu.
köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ola. Compare Erzya уло (ulo, “chin”).
aile: állú, állkapocs, felkopik az álla, leesik az álla
Etimoloji
From Old Swedish stā, possibly from an unattested eastern Old Norse stá, or via early Middle Low German stān. Both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stāną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Or from earlier Swedish stånda, from Old Swedish staanda, standa, stonda, from Old Norse standa, from Proto-Germanic *stāną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. In any case from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.…