Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

trou

/tʁu/

eril

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "trou" kelimesi Türkçe'de çukur, delik anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçukur

Geneldelik

Çekim Tablosu

çoğultrous

Tanım

•hole · blank (memory) · pause in conversation

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBlase , Grübchen , Grube , Kaff , Kerbe , Loch (dişil)

inflection of blasen: · first/third-person singular subjunctive I · singular imperative

çekim: çoğul Blasen · tamlayan Blasen

eş: Harnblase, Zystis, Bulla

köken: From Middle High German blāse, from Old High German blāsa, from the root of blasen (“to blow”).

aile: Blasenbildung, Blasencreme, Blasenentzündung, Blasenerkrankung, Blasenkrankheit, Blasensalbe, blasig

İspanyolcabuco , cavia , cepa , hoya , hoyo , hueco (eril) /ˈbuko/

billy goat

çekim: çoğul bucos

eş: cabrón, chivo, macho cabrío, bode, bote, boque

İtalyancaapertura , buca , buco , cavità , cruna , Culonia (dişil) /a.perˈtu.ra/

opening (all meanings) · crack, slit · slot

çekim: çoğul aperture

eş: buco, crepa, fenditura, fessura, foro, orifizio

zıt: chiusura

köken: From Latin apertūra. The sense of "aperture" was a later learned development. Doublet of ouverture.

aile: mediano d'apertura

Rusçaдыра́, ды́рка, ебеня́, ка́рцер, лу́нка, очко́

Arapçaتقب, ثَقْب, ثُقْب, حرق, حُفرة, حُفْرة /ħa.ra.qa/

to burn · to burn, to hurt, to sting

çekim: geçmiş حَرَقْتُ

köken: From the root ح ر ق (ḥ r q), to burn.

قَالُوا حَرِّقُوهُ وَٱنْصُرُوا آلِهَتَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ فَاعِلِينَ

Farsçaسوراخ /suː.ˈraːx/

hole, cavity, bore, orifice, slot · loser

çekim: çoğul سوراخها

köken: * From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (swlʾh /⁠sūrāx⁠/) from earlier form [Book Pahlavi needed] (swlʾk' /⁠sūrāg⁠/). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱouH-r-o- and suffix ـاک (/⁠-āk⁠/) * Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra, “hole”) (>*ćuHráh), Northern Luri سیڵا (silla, “hole”) and Classical Persian سوله (sūla, “hole”) (>*ćuHrákah).

واگشایم هفت سوراخ نفاق در ضیای ماه بیخسف و محاق

تیم مورد علاقهات سوراخ شد.

Azericeaçılış , deşik, dəlik /ɑt͡ʃɯˈɫɯʃ/

opening (an act or instance of making or becoming open) · opening (Something that is open)

çekim: çoğul açılışlar · tamlayan açılışın

zıt: bağlanış

köken: Morphologically, from açıl- (“to be opened”) + -ış.

açılış mərasimi

Kazakçaжыртық, көз , тесік /kɵz/

çekim: çoğul көздер · tamlayan көздің

köken: From Proto-Turkic *köŕ (“eye”).

aile: көзігу, көзілдірік, көзілдірікті, көзілдіріктік

Özbekçeteshik, tuynuk

Tatarcaбатынкылык, тишек, чокыр

hole

köken: From *teš-ük "hole", from Proto-Turkic *deĺ- (“to pierce, make a hole”). Cognate to Bashkir тишек (tişek), etc.

Türkmencedeşik

Kırgızcaтешик

hole

köken: From Proto-Turkic *deĺ-, Cognates with Kazakh тесік (tesık), Southern Altai тежик (težik), Crimean Tatar teşik, Kumyk тешик (teşik), Azerbaijani deşik, Turkish deşik, Uzbek teshik, Khakas тизік (tizìk), Shor тежик, etc.

Uygurcaتۆشۈك

Başkurtçaбатынҡы урын, күҙ , соҡор , тишек, тишеү /kʏð/

eye, eyes · eyesight, ability to see · evil eye

çekim: çoğul күҙҙәр · tamlayan күҙҙең

köken: From Proto-Turkic *köŕ (“eye”).

aile: күҙлек, күҙәнәк, күҙ күрер, һигеҙгүҙ

Ҡыҫыҡ күҙ.

Өфө күҙ ауырыуҙары институты.

Бәләкәс баланы яман күҙҙән һаҡлып өс йәшкәсә кешегә күрһәтмәгәндәр.

Felemenkçebajes , bel, de put, gaatje , gat , holletje (dişil) /ˈbaː.jəs/

slammer, jail, prison

çekim: çoğul bajesen

eş: kast, nor, petoet

köken: Borrowed from Yiddish בית (bajes, “house”), from Hebrew בית (báyit, “house”).

aile: bajesklant

Portekizceabertura , bolha , buraco , Cochinchina , esburacar, forame (dişil) /a.beʁˈtu.ɾɐ/

opening, orifice · aperture · overture

çekim: çoğul aberturas

köken: From Latin apertūra. By surface analysis, aberto + -ura. The sense of "aperture" was a later learned development or borrowing.

aile: prioridade de abertura

Yunancaματάκι , μάτι , οπή , τρύπα , τρυπίτσα , φυσαλίδα

μικρό μάτι

Japonca針穴, 隙間 /sɨ̥kʲima̠/

crevice, crack, gap

köken: 隙(すき) (suki, “gap”) + 間(ま) (ma, “space”)

aile: 隙間風

Çince空穴, 針眼 /针眼, 針空 /针空, 針鼻 /针鼻, 電洞 /电洞 /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

cavity; hole · empty house · (positive) hole; cavity

eş: 電洞, 电洞, 正孔, 孔, 洞, 穴

Korece구멍, 바늘귀 /kumʌ̹ŋ/

hole, aperture, opening · defect, loophole, blind point · loss, deficit

eş: 틈, 사이, 구덩이

köken: From pre-Middle Korean *kwùmùk, the modern form preserving the velar nature of the final consonant. First appeared in the seventeenth century as a distinctively Modern Korean form, displacing the Middle Korean form 구무 (Yale: kwùmwù), which still survives in some dialects.

aile: 오존 구멍, 검은 구멍, 구멍가게

벽에 구멍을 뚫다

바지에 구멍이 났다.

İsveççeavkrok, byhåla, göra hål , hål , håla , nålsöga

a remote place; a backwater

çekim: çoğul avkrokar · tamlayan avkroks

köken: av (“off”) + krok (“hook (in the sense of a bend)”)

Lehçedołek , dziura , karcer , otwór , ucho , wykop (eril) /ˈdɔ.wɛk/

diminutive of dół · cup, hole · blue devils (low spirits)

çekim: çoğul dołki · tamlayan dołka

eş: jamka, zagłębienie, lej, dziura, jama ciała, wgłębienie

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *dȍlъ Old Polish dół Polish dół Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish dołek From dół + -ek.

Ukraynacaву́шко, дзюра́вити, ді́рка, ді́́рка, дірявти, ка́рцер

Hintçeचश्मा, छिद्र, छेद , बुलबुला, रन्ध्र (eril) /t͡ʃəʃ.mɑː/

spectacles, glasses · source, spring, fountain

çekim: çoğul चश्मे

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”), related to چشم (čašm, “eye”), itself ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“sight”). Related to Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu). Other borrowings from Persian are Assamese চছমা (sosoma), Bengali চশমা (cośma), Punjabi ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā), Gujarati ચશ્માં (caśmā̃), Marathi चष्मा (caṣmā).

aile: काला चश्मा

Finceaukko , kolo , kuoppa , kupla , läpäistä , naarmu /ˈɑu̯kːo/

hole, gap, opening · aperture · hole (lack of an electron)

çekim: çoğul aukot · tamlayan aukon

köken: From Proto-Finnic *aukko (compare Estonian auk, Votic aukko), either derived from the same root as avata, aukea, or alternatively proposed to be a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *augô (“eye”).

aile: aukkoinen, aukollinen, aukoton, aukottaa, ampuma-aukko, anusaukko, aukkohakkuu, aukkokohta, aukkomomentti, aukkopahvi

Çekçedíra , otvor , ouško , ucho (dişil) /ˈɟiːra/

hole (hollow in some surface) · hole (opening in a solid) · hole (undesirable place to live)

çekim: çoğul díry · tamlayan díry

eş: otvor, škvíra, štěrbina, dutina, ďuzna, džuzna

köken: Inherited from Old Czech diera, from Proto-Slavic *děra.

aile: děravý, děrný, bezpečnostní díra, černá díra, děrný štítek, děrovačka

V plotu je díra.

Rumenceapertură , deschizătură , gaură (dişil)

aperture

çekim: çoğul aperturi · tamlayan aperture

köken: Borrowed from French aperture, from Latin apertura.

Macarcafok , hasadék, hézag, lyuk, nyiladék, nyílás /ˈfok/

degree, grade, level (step or stage in any scale of values) · degree, extent (amount that an entity possesses a certain property) · step, rung (one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder)

çekim: çoğul fokok

aile: foki, fokos, fokoz, fokozat, fokú, alapfok, bástyafok, Celsius-fok, Fahrenheit-fok, felsőfok

Etimoloji

From Early Medieval Latin traugus, a "barbarous" Latin word first attested in the Ripuarian Law, probably related to torus (“round hill”). Thought to be of Celtic, specifically Gaulish, origin. However, others have suggested a borrowing from Ancient Greek τρῦπα (trûpa, “hole”), instead. Related to Catalan and Occitan trauc.