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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

trou

/tʁu/

eril

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "trou" kelimesi Türkçe'de çukur, delik anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçukur

Geneldelik

Çekim Tablosu

çoğultrous

Tanım

•hole · blank (memory) · pause in conversation

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBlase , Grübchen , Grube , Kaff , Kerbe , Loch (dişil)

inflection of blasen: · first/third-person singular subjunctive I · singular imperative

çekim: çoğul Blasen · tamlayan Blasen

eş: Harnblase, Zystis, Bulla

köken: From Middle High German blāse, from Old High German blāsa, from the root of blasen (“to blow”).

aile: Blasenbildung, Blasencreme, Blasenentzündung, Blasenerkrankung, Blasenkrankheit, Blasensalbe, blasig

İspanyolcabuco , cavia , cepa , hoya , hoyo , hueco (eril) /ˈbuko/

billy goat

çekim: çoğul bucos

eş: cabrón, chivo, macho cabrío, bode, bote, boque

İtalyancaapertura , buca , buco , cavità , cruna , Culonia (dişil) /a.perˈtu.ra/

opening (all meanings) · crack, slit · slot

çekim: çoğul aperture

eş: buco, crepa, fenditura, fessura, foro, orifizio

zıt: chiusura

köken: From Latin apertūra. The sense of "aperture" was a later learned development. Doublet of ouverture.

aile: mediano d'apertura

Rusçaдыра́, ды́рка , ебеня́, ка́рцер , лу́нка , очко́

Arapçaتقب , ثَقْب , ثُقْب , حرق , حُفرة , حُفْرة /ħa.ra.qa/

to burn · to burn, to hurt, to sting

çekim: geçmiş حَرَقْتُ

köken: From the root ح ر ق (ḥ r q), to burn.

قَالُوا حَرِّقُوهُ وَٱنْصُرُوا آلِهَتَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ فَاعِلِينَ

Farsçaسوراخ /suː.ˈraːx/

hole, cavity, bore, orifice, slot · loser

çekim: çoğul سوراخها

köken: * From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (swlʾh /⁠sūrāx⁠/) from earlier form [Book Pahlavi needed] (swlʾk' /⁠sūrāg⁠/). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱouH-r-o- and suffix ـاک (/⁠-āk⁠/) * Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra, “hole”) (>*ćuHráh), Northern Luri سیڵا (silla, “hole”) and Classical Persian سوله (sūla, “hole”) (>*ćuHrákah).

واگشایم هفت سوراخ نفاق در ضیای ماه بیخسف و محاق

تیم مورد علاقهات سوراخ شد.

Azericeaçılış , deşik , dəlik /ɑt͡ʃɯˈɫɯʃ/

opening (an act or instance of making or becoming open) · opening (Something that is open)

çekim: çoğul açılışlar · tamlayan açılışın

zıt: bağlanış

köken: Morphologically, from açıl- (“to be opened”) + -ış.

açılış mərasimi

Kazakçaжыртық , көз , тесік /kɵz/

çekim: çoğul көздер · tamlayan көздің

köken: From Proto-Turkic *köŕ (“eye”).

aile: көзігу, көзілдірік, көзілдірікті, көзілдіріктік

Özbekçeteshik , tuynuk

Tatarcaбатынкылык , тишек , чокыр

hole

köken: From *teš-ük "hole", from Proto-Turkic *deĺ- (“to pierce, make a hole”). Cognate to Bashkir тишек (tişek), etc.

Türkmencedeşik

Kırgızcaтешик

hole

köken: From Proto-Turkic *deĺ-, Cognates with Kazakh тесік (tesık), Southern Altai тежик (težik), Crimean Tatar teşik, Kumyk тешик (teşik), Azerbaijani deşik, Turkish deşik, Uzbek teshik, Khakas тизік (tizìk), Shor тежик, etc.

Uygurcaتۆشۈك

Başkurtçaбатынҡы урын , күҙ , соҡор , тишек , тишеү /kʏð/

eye, eyes · eyesight, ability to see · evil eye

çekim: çoğul күҙҙәр · tamlayan күҙҙең

köken: From Proto-Turkic *köŕ (“eye”).

aile: күҙлек, күҙәнәк, күҙ күрер, һигеҙгүҙ

Ҡыҫыҡ күҙ.

Өфө күҙ ауырыуҙары институты.

Бәләкәс баланы яман күҙҙән һаҡлып өс йәшкәсә кешегә күрһәтмәгәндәр.

Felemenkçebajes , bel , de put , gaatje , gat , holletje (dişil) /ˈbaː.jəs/

slammer, jail, prison

çekim: çoğul bajesen

eş: kast, nor, petoet

köken: Borrowed from Yiddish בית (bajes, “house”), from Hebrew בית (báyit, “house”).

aile: bajesklant

Portekizceabertura , bolha , buraco , Cochinchina , esburacar , forame (dişil) /a.beʁˈtu.ɾɐ/

opening, orifice · aperture · overture

çekim: çoğul aberturas

köken: From Latin apertūra. By surface analysis, aberto + -ura. The sense of "aperture" was a later learned development or borrowing.

aile: prioridade de abertura

Yunancaματάκι , μάτι , οπή , τρύπα , τρυπίτσα , φυσαλίδα

μικρό μάτι

Japonca針穴 , 隙間 /sɨ̥kʲima̠/

crevice, crack, gap

köken: 隙(すき) (suki, “gap”) + 間(ま) (ma, “space”)

aile: 隙間風

Çince空穴 , 針眼 /针眼 , 針空 /针空 , 針鼻 /针鼻 , 電洞 /电洞 /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

cavity; hole · empty house · (positive) hole; cavity

eş: 電洞, 电洞, 正孔, 孔, 洞, 穴

Korece구멍 , 바늘귀 /kumʌ̹ŋ/

hole, aperture, opening · defect, loophole, blind point · loss, deficit

eş: 틈, 사이, 구덩이

köken: From pre-Middle Korean *kwùmùk, the modern form preserving the velar nature of the final consonant. First appeared in the seventeenth century as a distinctively Modern Korean form, displacing the Middle Korean form 구무 (Yale: kwùmwù), which still survives in some dialects.

aile: 오존 구멍, 검은 구멍, 구멍가게

벽에 구멍을 뚫다

바지에 구멍이 났다.

İsveççeavkrok , byhåla , göra hål , hål , håla , nålsöga

a remote place; a backwater

çekim: çoğul avkrokar · tamlayan avkroks

köken: av (“off”) + krok (“hook (in the sense of a bend)”)

Lehçedołek , dziura , karcer , otwór , ucho , wykop (eril) /ˈdɔ.wɛk/

diminutive of dół · cup, hole · blue devils (low spirits)

çekim: çoğul dołki · tamlayan dołka

eş: jamka, zagłębienie, lej, dziura, jama ciała, wgłębienie

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *dȍlъ Old Polish dół Polish dół Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish dołek From dół + -ek.

Ukraynacaву́шко , дзюра́вити , ді́рка , ді́́рка , дірявти , ка́рцер

Hintçeचश्मा , छिद्र , छेद , बुलबुला , रन्ध्र (eril) /t͡ʃəʃ.mɑː/

spectacles, glasses · source, spring, fountain

çekim: çoğul चश्मे

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”), related to چشم (čašm, “eye”), itself ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“sight”). Related to Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu). Other borrowings from Persian are Assamese চছমা (sosoma), Bengali চশমা (cośma), Punjabi ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā), Gujarati ચશ્માં (caśmā̃), Marathi चष्मा (caṣmā).

aile: काला चश्मा

Finceaukko , kolo , kuoppa , kupla , läpäistä , naarmu /ˈɑu̯kːo/

hole, gap, opening · aperture · hole (lack of an electron)

çekim: çoğul aukot · tamlayan aukon

köken: From Proto-Finnic *aukko (compare Estonian auk, Votic aukko), either derived from the same root as avata, aukea, or alternatively proposed to be a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *augô (“eye”).

aile: aukkoinen, aukollinen, aukoton, aukottaa, ampuma-aukko, anusaukko, aukkohakkuu, aukkokohta, aukkomomentti, aukkopahvi

Çekçedíra , otvor , ouško , ucho (dişil) /ˈɟiːra/

hole (hollow in some surface) · hole (opening in a solid) · hole (undesirable place to live)

çekim: çoğul díry · tamlayan díry

eş: otvor, škvíra, štěrbina, dutina, ďuzna, džuzna

köken: Inherited from Old Czech diera, from Proto-Slavic *děra.

aile: děravý, děrný, bezpečnostní díra, černá díra, děrný štítek, děrovačka

V plotu je díra.

Rumenceapertură , deschizătură , gaură (dişil)

aperture

çekim: çoğul aperturi · tamlayan aperture

köken: Borrowed from French aperture, from Latin apertura.

Macarcafok , hasadék , hézag , lyuk , nyiladék , nyílás /ˈfok/

degree, grade, level (step or stage in any scale of values) · degree, extent (amount that an entity possesses a certain property) · step, rung (one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder)

çekim: çoğul fokok

aile: foki, fokos, fokoz, fokozat, fokú, alapfok, bástyafok, Celsius-fok, Fahrenheit-fok, felsőfok

Etimoloji

From Early Medieval Latin traugus, a "barbarous" Latin word first attested in the Ripuarian Law, probably related to torus (“round hill”). Thought to be of Celtic, specifically Gaulish, origin. However, others have suggested a borrowing from Ancient Greek τρῦπα (trûpa, “hole”), instead. Related to Catalan and Occitan trauc.