eş: comme ça, c’est pourquoi, de ce fait, donc, du coup, en conséquence
köken: Inherited from Middle French ainsi, from Old French ensi, ainsins, probably from Latin ad (“to”) + in (“in”) + sīc (“thus”). Alternatively, from Old French ains + si, but this is less likely, especially for the forms beginning with en-. Compare Catalan així, Italian così, Portuguese assim, Romanian așa, Spanish así.
aile: ainsi que, et ainsi de suite, pour ainsi dire
Ainsi, je conclus que son comportement était délibéré.
then (at that time) · at the time, back then · so; well, then
eş: a quell' epoca, dell’epoca, di quel tempo, in quel caso, in quel momento, in quel tempo
köken: Inherited from Latin ad illam hōram (“at that hour”). Compare French alors, Occitan alara, Spanish alora, and Catalan aleshores. Analysable as all' + ora.
Allora ’l cavalero che ’n sì alto mestero avea la mente misa se n’andò a distesa e gísene a Prodezza
La bambina era allora chiamata da tutti Gattina per la sua dolcezza.
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بویله (böylä), بیله (bäylä), from Proto-Turkic *bunlayu. Origination from merging of bu (“this”) and ile, ilə (“with”) (thus, from an expression that had the meaning with it) has been suggested. Starostin et al. reject this with a reference to a proposed Proto-Turkic form *bẹd-le, which they reconstruct with the support of Karakhanid [script needed] (böyle),…
köken: From earlier assi, from Old Galician-Portuguese assi, from Late Latin ac sīc. Closely parallel to Aromanian ashi, Spanish así, Romanian așa. Compare also Catalan així, French ainsi, Italian così.
therefore, thus, consequently · that is, that is to say, (by being synonymous with that is in some cases) in other words, I mean · A filler, often with a somewhat intensifying effect.
köken: Borrowed from Low German also. Compare allt and så. Cognate to Norwegian Bokmål altså and Norwegian Nynorsk altso.
eş: z tego powodu, więc, gw. (Górny Śląsk) bezto, z tego powodu, ponieważ, bo
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ja Proto-Slavic *dьľa Old Polish dla Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Old Polish tego univ. Old Polish dlatego Polish dlatego Inherited from Old Polish dlatego. By surface analysis, univerbation of dla + tego. Compare Kashubian dlôtegò and Slovincian…
so (in this or that manner), thus, like that, such · that, so (to such a degree) · Indicates resumption of an idea in narration.
köken: Probably from Late Latin ac sīc, or less likely *eccum sīc, in either case with paragogic /-a/ added as with some other adverbs (compare atâta < atât). Closely parallel to Aromanian ashi, Portuguese assim, Old Sicilian assì and Spanish así. Compare also Catalan així, French ainsi, Italian così. First attested in c. 1500–1560.
aile: așa că, așa ceva, așa încât, așa să-mi ajute Dumnezeu, așa și pe dincolo, așa și-așa, așa-i, așa-numit, așadar, ca să zic așa
köken: From Malay jadi, from either: * Proto-Malayic *jadi (“become, for, to”). Cognate with Malagasy zary, and Old Javanese dadi (“to become”) (compare Javanese ꦢꦢꦶ (dadi)), or * Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “birth”) or जात (jāta, “become”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-. Doublet of jata, jati, jelata, and gen.