then (at that time) · so, hence (as a consequence)
eş: à l'époque, anciennement, antan, autrefois, jadis, d’abord
köken: Inherited from Middle French alors, from Old French alors, a leurs, allors, alores, alour, alore, alora (also as enlor, enlora, etc.), from Old French a + lors. Compare Italian allora, Spanish alora, Occitan alara and Catalan aleshores.
aile: alors que, ça alors, et alors, merde alors, zut alors
like this; like that; as such; thus; so; thereby; this way, that way · used to express wishes of misfortune against someone, or to cast a spell
eş: sic, tal, tal cual, de esta manera, igualmente, también
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish assí, from Late Latin ac sīc. Closely parallel to Aromanian ashi, Portuguese assim, Romanian așa. Compare also Catalan així, French ainsi, Italian così.
aile: algo así, algo así como, asá, así así, así como, así como así, así como me ves, así de, así es, así es la vida
then (at that time) · at the time, back then · so; well, then
eş: a quell' epoca, dell’epoca, di quel tempo, in quel caso, in quel momento, in quel tempo
köken: Inherited from Latin ad illam hōram (“at that hour”). Compare French alors, Occitan alara, Spanish alora, and Catalan aleshores. Analysable as all' + ora.
Allora ’l cavalero che ’n sì alto mestero avea la mente misa se n’andò a distesa e gísene a Prodezza
La bambina era allora chiamata da tutti Gattina per la sua dolcezza.
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بویله (böylä), بیله (bäylä), from Proto-Turkic *bunlayu. Origination from merging of bu (“this”) and ile, ilə (“with”) (thus, from an expression that had the meaning with it) has been suggested. Starostin et al. reject this with a reference to a proposed Proto-Turkic form *bẹd-le, which they reconstruct with the support of Karakhanid [script needed] (böyle),…
köken: From earlier assi, from Old Galician-Portuguese assi, from Late Latin ac sīc. Closely parallel to Aromanian ashi, Spanish así, Romanian așa. Compare also Catalan així, French ainsi, Italian così.
eş: z tego powodu, więc, gw. (Górny Śląsk) bezto, z tego powodu, ponieważ, bo
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ja Proto-Slavic *dьľa Old Polish dla Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Old Polish tego univ. Old Polish dlatego Polish dlatego Inherited from Old Polish dlatego. By surface analysis, univerbation of dla + tego. Compare Kashubian dlôtegò and Slovincian…
köken: Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀏𑀤𑀺𑀲 (edisa), from Sanskrit ईदृश (īdṛśa). Cognate with Bagheli अईसन (aīsan), Marathi असे (ase), Konkani अशें (aśẽ), Punjabi ਏਹਾ (ēhā).
so (in this or that manner), thus, like that, such · that, so (to such a degree) · Indicates resumption of an idea in narration.
köken: Probably from Late Latin ac sīc, or less likely *eccum sīc, in either case with paragogic /-a/ added as with some other adverbs (compare atâta < atât). Closely parallel to Aromanian ashi, Portuguese assim, Old Sicilian assì and Spanish así. Compare also Catalan així, French ainsi, Italian così. First attested in c. 1500–1560.
aile: așa că, așa ceva, așa încât, așa să-mi ajute Dumnezeu, așa și pe dincolo, așa și-așa, așa-i, așa-numit, așadar, ca să zic așa
köken: * Uncertain. According to De Vaan, it probably has the same etymology as agitur (“it is done”) (passive third-person singular of agō (“to do, act”)), from Proto-Italic *agetor: if so, the change of *a- to i- in the first syllable is an example of pre-Latin vowel reduction (weakening) in an unstressed non-initial syllable, caused by the conjunction habitually being placed after other words, e.g.…
Igitur id quod agitur, †hic† primum praeverti decet.
Eho dīc mihi, quis illic igitur est?
Igitur ne maiorem iniuriam in secreto frater acciperet, consurrexi ad officium nuptiale.
such · like this, like that, like these, like those
köken: From Middle Low German sōdān, a compound of 1. sō (“so”) (from Old Saxon sō (“so, such that”)), and 2. dān (“done”), past participle of dōn (“to do”).
köken: From Malay jadi, from either: * Proto-Malayic *jadi (“become, for, to”). Cognate with Malagasy zary, and Old Javanese dadi (“to become”) (compare Javanese ꦢꦢꦶ (dadi)), or * Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “birth”) or जात (jāta, “become”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-. Doublet of jata, jati, jelata, and gen.