स्वयं
/sʋə.jəm/
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "स्वयं" kelimesi Türkçe'de kendi, öz anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkendi
Genelöz
Tanım
•reflexive pronoun: oneself
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaselbst, Selbst, selbstständig, sich /zɛlpst/
personally, by oneself
eş: allein, persönlich, selber
köken: With excrescent -t (same: eins > einst, su(n)s > sonst etc.) fossilized from the neutral gendered Middle High German sëlbes, from the Old High German pronoun sëlb, sëlbo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, Dutch zelf, English self, Danish selv.
aile: selb, selber, selbe, selbig, selbstständig
Du hast es selbst zugegeben.
Der Mann selbst hat uns es gesagt.
Fransızcasoi, soi-même, tout seul (eril/dişil) /swa/
Designating or reinforcing a reflexive (direct) object or the regime of a preposition · oneself · Occasionally representing other pronouns, e.g. ourselves, or translated according to the referenced indefinite subject
çekim: çoğul sois
eş: lui, elle, eux, elles
köken: Inherited from Old French sei, accented form of se, from Latin sē (in accented position), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun). More at se. Cognate with Italian sé, Portuguese si, Spanish sí.
aile: aller de soi, amour de soi, chacun pour soi, chez soi, chez-soi, estime de soi, hors de soi, soi-disant, soi-même, sûr de soi
Near-synonym: soi-même
Pourquoi ne pense-t-on qu'à soi ?
İspanyolcapor cuenta propia, por sí mismo, por sí solo, por su cuenta, por su propia cuenta, ser /poɾ ˌkwenta ˈpɾopja/
freelance; working for oneself
İtalyancada soli, da solo, per conto mio, sé, se stessa, se stesso
by oneself, on one's own
köken: Literally, “as alone”.
I grandi non capiscono mai niente da soli e i bambini si stancano a spiegargli tutto ogni volta.
Rusçaсам, самостоя́тельно, себе́, себя́, собо́й /sam/
self, -self · alone
eş: непроизвольно, невольно, руководитель, хозяин, главный
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic самъ (samŭ), from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.
aile: будь ве́рен сам себе́, сам не свой, сам по себе́, са́ми с уса́ми, само́ собо́й, само́ собо́й разуме́ется
Я сам э́то ви́дел.
Само́ госуда́рство так реши́ло.
Я сам гуляю.
Arapçaلحال, لوحد, نَفْس
self, the self
çekim: çoğul خودها
köken: From Middle Persian BNPŠE, 𐭡𐭭𐭯𐭱𐭤 (xwad), from Old Persian *hvatah. Related to خدا (xudā /xodâ, “God”).
aile: از خود بیخود شدن, به خودی خود, بیخود, بیخودی, خود به خود, خود نوشتن, خودآموز, خودارضایی, خودبین, خودرو
حمله بر خود میکنی ای ساده مرد، همچو آن شیری که بر خود حمله کرد.
تو با خودت هم دشمنی.
مادر خود را نمیشناسی؟
Azericeöz /œz/
self
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوز (öz), from Proto-Common Turkic *ȫz, from Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ, whence also Azerbaijani özək. Cognate with Chuvash вар (var), Chuvash варӑ (vară).
Muradın kiçik qardaşının on yaşı var, amma artıq özündən hündürdür.
Özünə bir qulaq as.
Mənə göstəriş vermə, mən özüm hər şeyi bilirəm.
Kazakçaөз
self
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *ȫz, from Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ. Cognate with Kyrgyz өз (öz), Crimean Tatar öz, Kumyk оьз (öz), Bashkir үҙ (üź), Tatar үз (üz), Azerbaijani öz, Turkish öz, Turkmen öz, Uzbek o'z, Uyghur ۆز (öz), Western Yugur üz, etc.
Felemenkçezelf, zelfstandig, zich, zichzelf /zɛlf/
oneself, referring to the subject of a sentence: myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, themselves etc. · oneself, by oneself, alone
köken: From Middle Dutch self, from Old Dutch self, *selvo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, West Frisian self, English self, German selbst, selber, Danish selv.
aile: gijzelf, haarzelf, hemzelf, henzelf, hijzelf, hunzelf, ikzelf, jijzelf, jezelf, jouzelf
Zelf ging hij er niet heen.
Ik kan dat niet zelf, kun je me helpen?
Portekizcese, si, si-próprio, sozinho (eril)
abbreviation of Sergipe: a state of Brazil
Ela se viu no espelho.
Eu acordei e se vesti.
Quando eles se conheceram?
Yunancaεαυτός (eril) /eafˈtos/
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves
köken: From Byzantine Greek ἑαυτός (heautós), from Ancient Greek ἑαυτοῦ (heautoû, “self”).
Πρόσεχε τον εαυτό σου!
Αυτή ενδιαφέρεται μόνο για τον εαυτό της.
Να μην τους λυπάσαι· μόνο τους εαυτούς τους βλάπτουν.
oneself · first-person pronoun: I, me (often shows the speaker's lower position in a hierarchy than the addressee)
eş: 一人, 独り
過去とは違う自分
太郎は自分を責めた。
いいえ 俺が勝ちたいのは自分です
by oneself, on one's own, without assistance
eş: 자신, 자기
köken: From Middle Korean 스싀〮로〮 (susúy-lwó, “by oneself”), from Old Korean 自衣以 (SUSuy-lwo), from 自衣 (SUSuy, “oneself”) + 以 (-lwo, “by”, instrumental marker). The independent noun survived into fifteenth-century Middle Korean but is now lost.
İsveççeen själv, på egen hand, sig, sig själv, själv /sɛj/
reflexive case of han, hon, den, det, de or man; compare himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself
köken: From Old Norse sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek, from Proto-Indo-European *se.
Antagligen skulle han vilja lära sig jonglera.
Hon lärde sig själv.
Skar de sig på knivarna?
Lehçesam, sam z siebie, samo-, siebie, sobie /ˈsam/
alone (oneself without company) · alone (oneself without help)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej sam · üstünlük najbardziej sam
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *somHós Proto-Slavic *samъ Old Polish sam Polish sam Inherited from Old Polish sam.
aile: sam przez się, sam w sobie, sam z siebie, taki sam, ten sam, tenże sam, sam na sam, tak samo, nie sama, tym samym
Poszedł do samego końca.
Finceitse, itsekseen, itsensä, yksin /ˈitse(ˣ)/
oneself, itself (used to emphasize the person or thing acting as the headword) · self-, auto- · ego-, self-
çekim: çoğul itset · tamlayan itsen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *icek ~ *ic'ek (compare Estonian ise), from Proto-Uralic *iće (compare Northern Sami ieš, Erzya эсь (eś, “own, oneself”), Eastern Mari шке (ške), Udmurt ачим (aćim), Northern Mansi [script needed] (is), Northern Khanty ис (is, “soul”)). Originally, itse meant "the conscious mind" (as a part of the soul).
aile: itsensä, itseinen, itsekäs, itsenäinen, itseytyvä, itsekseen, itsellään, itsessään, itsestään, itsellinen
Sinun täytyy tehdä se itse.
Itse pomo tuli paikalle.
Siirrytään itse asiaan.
Rumencecu de la sine putere, de la sine, de unul singur
by oneself, by itself (without external influence or cause)
Nu se va întâmpla de la sine.
Telefonul se repornește de la sine.
Macarcaegyedül, maga, magától, önállóan, önmaga, önvaló /ˈɛɟɛdyl/
alone, by oneself, on one's own · exclusively (nothing else, only the given thing)
köken: Lexicalization of the Old Hungarian noun and adjective egyed (“the only one; single, lonely, solitary”) + -ül (adverb-forming suffix), from egy (“one”) + -ed (nominal suffix).
aile: egyed, egyedüli, egyedüllét, egyedülálló, egyes-egyedül, a baj nem jár egyedül
(with personal inflection: magamban, magadban etc.)
a baj nem jár egyedül
Egyedül építettem ezt a várat!
İbraniceעֶצֶם
Latinceidem /ˈiː.dẽː/
the same
köken: From Proto-Italic *izdim; equivalent to is (“he”) + Proto-Italic *-im (emphatic marker) (whence Sabellic *-om, Oscan 𐌝𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (ísídum), 𐌄𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (esídum)), from Proto-Indo-European *im (whence also Old Latin im, em), accusative singular of *éy (so both parts are from the same source). The s was lost and the i lengthened by compensatory lengthening. When is' ablative cases eōd, eād became eō, eā,…
aile: identidem, identitās
29 bc. Virgil. Georgics, III
Dancaselv /sɛlˀ/
self, -self (on one's own) · self, -self (emphatic)
çekim: tamlayan selvs
köken: From Old Danish sialfær, sælf, from Old Norse sjalfr, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz. Cognates include English self and German selbst, selber. The sense "even" is probably influenced by German.
Norveççeselv
Endonezcesendiri /sənˈdiri/
oneself
köken: inherited from Malay sendiri, either affixed from diri + se- or clipping of seorang diri (probably through affixed Old Javanese aṅḍiri, aṇḍiri (“to stand; to be functional, to reign; standing alone; outstanding”).
Ibu sendiri yang memasak kue ini.
Buku ini ditulis oleh Pak Bambang sendiri.
Bulgarcaсам, самостоя́телно /sam/
alone, by oneself · the very ..., the ... himself/herself/itself
çekim: karşılaştırma сами́
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *somHós Proto-Slavic *samъ Bulgarian сам Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ.
aile: само-, са́мец, сами́чък, само́тен, самота́
на сами́я край
сама́та жена́ дойде́
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वयम् (svayam).