köken: From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.
to pledge, commit · to hire, sign, snap up · to involve
çekim: geçmiş engagé · ortaç engagé · şimdiki engage · ulaç engageant
köken: From Middle French, from Old French engagier (“to pawn, make a pledge, plight”), from en- + gage (“pledge”), from Late Latin vadium (“pledge”), from Frankish *wadja (“pledge”), from Proto-Germanic *wadjō, *wadją (“pledge, guarantee”), from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“guarantee, bail”). Cognate with Middle Dutch wedde (“property, pay”), Old High German wetti (“collateral, security agreement”),…
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭣𐭠𐭲𐭪' (pdʾtk' /payādag/), from Proto-Iranian *padātaka- / *padātika- (“on foot”), either from a compound of *pada- + *taka-, the former component from Proto-Iranian *pā́dah (“foot”), the latter from Proto-Iranian *tač- (“to walk, flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”), or from *padāti- + *-kah, the former a secondary derivation from *pā́dah, the latter…
köken: From infanterie + -ist: From infanterie 'infantry' (from French, from French infanteria, from infante (=fante) 'knave, footman, foot soldier', from Latin infans 'infant') + -ist; perfectly analogous to French infanteriste.
köken: Compound of い (i, emphatic marker) and し (shi, originally -si, emphatic marker). As -i was archaic even in Old Japanese, -si was attached to supplement it.
puppet, marionette (any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods, or in the form of a glove) · doll (a toy in the form of a human) · pin, bowling pin
çekim: çoğul bábuk
köken: Onomatopoeic, of uncertain origin. Possibly from báb (“puppet, dummy”) + -u (diminutive suffix) (compare anyu, apu), or from baba (“baby; doll”).
köken: Disputed. Often hypothesized as from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”) or *leh₁-t- (“to let, grant, provide”), when compared with Ancient Greek λάτρις (látris, “hired servant”) and Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“ownership, possession”). However, Beekes rejects an Indo-European etymology on phonetic grounds and instead posits Pre-Greek origin for the Greek; he believes Latin latrō is…