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Aile

Diğer Diller

rhewi

/ˈr̥ɛu̯.ɪ/

GALCE → TR

Galce "rhewi" kelimesi Türkçe'de dondurmak, donma, donmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldondurmak

Geneldonma

Geneldonmak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişrhewyd

şimdikirhewo

Tanım

•to freeze

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaeinfrieren , Einfrieren , frieren , Frost , Frostwetter , gefrieren /ˈʔaɪ̯nfʁiːɐ̯n/

to freeze (to lower something's temperature to freezing point) · to freeze (wages, prices, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş fror ein · ortaç eingefroren · şimdiki friert ein · ulaç einfrierend

eş: durchfrieren, gefrieren, festfrieren, frosten, tiefkühlen, festsetzen

köken: ein- + frieren

Die Pharmakonzerne müssen ihre Preise nun drei Jahre lang auf dem Niveau vom Sommer 2009 einfrieren.

Fransızcacongeler , gel , geler , glacer , grands froids , plantage /kɔ̃ʒ.le/

freeze (to lower something's temperature to freezing point)

çekim: geçmiş congelé · ortaç congelé · şimdiki congèle · ulaç congelant

eş: frigorifier

köken: Borrowed from Latin congelāre.

İspanyolcacongelar , congelarse , cuelgue , escarchar , frío pelú , frisar /konxeˈlaɾ/

to freeze (to lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes) · to freeze, to suspend (an activity, a program)

çekim: geçmiş congelé · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela

eş: helar

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *gel- Latin gelū Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin gelō Latin congelōlbor. Spanish congelar Learned borrowing from Latin congelāre. Cognate with English…

aile: congelador, congelamiento, congelante, descongelar

İtalyancacongelare , gelare , ghiacciare /kon.d͡ʒeˈla.re/

to freeze, congeal

çekim: geçmiş congelàto · ortaç congelàto · şimdiki congèla · ulaç congelànte

eş: gelare, ghiacciare, raffreddare, surgelare, solidificare, assiderare

zıt: scongelare, decongelare

köken: Borrowed from Latin congēlāre.

aile: congelamento, congelarsi, congelato, congelatore, congelazione

Rusçaзависа́ние , замерза́ть , замёрзнуть , замора́живать , заморо́зить , за́морозки /zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ/

to freeze · to freeze, to congeal · to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold

çekim: geçmiş замёрзший · ortaç замёрзший

eş: окоченеть, закоченеть, продрогнуть

köken: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)

Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.

Arapçaتَجَمَّدَ

Farsçaفسردن

Azericedondurmaq , donmaq , şaxta /dondurˈmɑχ/

to cause to freeze

çekim: geçmiş dondurmuş · ortaç dondurmuş · şimdiki dondurur

köken: From don- + -dur.

aile: dondurma

Kazakçaтоңазу , тоңу

freezing

Özbekçetoʻngmoq

to freeze · to freeze; to be affected by extreme cold · to freeze; to become solid

çekim: geçmiş toʻngib · ortaç toʻnggan · şimdiki toʻngadi · ulaç toʻngayotgan

köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /⁠toŋmaq⁠⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.

Tatarcaтуңу

Kırgızcaтоңуу /toˈŋuː/

freeze

çekim: geçmiş тоңгон · ortaç тоңгон · ulaç тоңуп

köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, etc.

Uygurcaتوڭماق /toŋmɑq/

synonym of توڭلاماق (tonglamaq)

köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /⁠toŋmaq⁠⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.

Başkurtçaтуңдырыу , туңыу /tuŋ-/

to freeze, congeal, to become solid due to low temperature · to feel very cold, freeze · to freeze to death

köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, congeal”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Khakas тоорға (toorğa), Tuvan доңар (doñar), Yakut тоҥ (toŋ, “to freeze”).

Был шишмә ҡышын да туңмай.

Felemenkçebevriezen , invriezen , vastlopen , vorst , vorstperiode , vriezen /bəˈvrizə(n)/

to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt

çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend

köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.

aile: bevriezing

Portekizcebloquear , congelar , gelar /blo.kiˈa(ʁ)/

to block

çekim: geçmiş bloqueei · ortaç bloqueado · şimdiki bloqueia

köken: Borrowed from Spanish bloquear, from French bloquer.

aile: bloqueio, desbloquear, geobloquear

Yunancaπαγώνω /paˈɣo.no/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş πάγωσα · ortaç παγωμένος · şimdiki παγώνει · ulaç παγώνοντας

köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek παγώνω (pagṓnō), from παγόω (pagóō), from Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi). By surface analysis, πάγος (págos) + -ώνω (-óno).

Japonca凍らせる , 凍る /ko̞ːɾɯ̟/

to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal

çekim: geçmiş 凍った

köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).

aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく

水が凍っている

Korece얼다 , 얼리다 /ˈɘ(ː)ɭda̠/

to freeze, be frozen · to freeze up, tense up

çekim: geçmiş 얼었다

zıt: 녹다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta).

aile: 얼리다, 얼음, 얼음과자, 얼음꽃, 얼음보숭이, 얼음차

얼어 죽을

İsveççefrysa , köldknäpp , stopp

feel cold, to the point of discomfort · freeze; to become hard due to low temperature · freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)

çekim: geçmiş frös · ortaç frusen · ulaç frysande

köken: From Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.

aile: frysa ut, utfrysning

Frys bilden där!

Lehçemróz , mrozić , zamarzać , zamarznąć , zamrażać , zamrozić (eril) /ˈmrus/

freeze, frost (cold weather) · dusty miller, a small plant with decorative silver leaves, especially silver ragwort (Jacobaea maritima, formerly Senecio cineraria)

çekim: çoğul mrozy · tamlayan mrozu

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *márźas Proto-Slavic *morzъ Polish mróz Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ.

aile: bezmroźny, mroźny

Ukraynacaзамерза́ти , заме́рзнути , заморожувати , заморо́жувати , заморожуватися , заморо́зити /zɐmɔˈrɔʒʊʋɐte/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş заморо́жуваний · şimdiki заморо́жує

zıt: розморо́жувати

köken: From the заморо́ж- (zamoróž-) stem of заморо́зити (zamorózyty) + -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian замора́живать (zamoráživatʹ), Belarusian замаро́жваць (zamaróžvacʹ), Polish zamrażać.

Hintçeजमना /d͡ʒəm.nɑː/

to solidify, freeze · to become firm, stuck · to dry (of a liquid, e.g. glue)

çekim: geçmiş जमता · şimdiki जमता है

köken: Hindi verb set जमना (jamnā) जमाना (jamānā) जमवाना (jamvānā) Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (*jammadi), from Sanskrit यम्यते (yamyáte), from the root यम् (yam). Cognate with Gujarati જામવું (jāmvũ), Marathi जमणे (jamṇe), Bengali জমা (joma), Assamese জমা (zoma).

aile: जमाव, जमावट

पानी जम रहा है

ठंडा है, लेकिन जम नहीं रहा है

रक्त जमना

Fincehalla , hyytää , jäädyttää , jäädytys , jäätyä , jähmettää /ˈhɑlːɑ/

frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm

çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).

aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu

alavilla mailla hallan vaara

tehdä hallaa

Çekçemráz , zmrazit , zmrznout (eril) /ˈmraːs/

frost (cold weather able to freeze) · frost (cover of minute ice crystals)

çekim: çoğul mrazy · tamlayan mrazu

köken: Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.

aile: mrazíček, mrazík, mrázek

Rumencecongela , îngheța

to freeze (in a freezer)

çekim: geçmiş congelat · ortaç congelat · şimdiki congelează

köken: Borrowed from French congeler, Latin congelo.

Macarcafagy , fagyaszt , lefagyaszt , megfagy , megfagyaszt /ˈfɒɟ/

frost

çekim: çoğul fagyok

köken: From Proto-Ugric *paĺɜ (“icecrust, frost; to freeze”). Cognates include Northern Mansi по̄люӈкве (pōlûňkve, “to freeze”). For earlier proposed cognates such as Finnish palaa (“to burn”), see fal (“to devour”).

aile: fagyos, fagyosodik, fagypont

İbraniceהִקְפִּיא , קָפָא