Fransızca "-ment" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ca, -ça, -ce, -çe, -cil, -çil anlamına gelir.

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-ment

/mɑ̃/

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "-ment" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ca, -ça, -ce, -çe, -cil anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-ca

Genel-ça

Genel-ce

Genel-çe

Genel-cil

Genel-çil

Genel-cıl

Genel-çıl

Genel-lik

Genelbir şekilde

Tanım

•Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-erweise , -haft , -ig , -isch , -lich , -ung /ɐˌvaɪ̯zə/

Used to form adverbs from adjectives and participles; these adverbs are used to modify phrases or sentences. Cognate with English -wise.

köken: From the genitive feminine singular adjective ending -er and the feminine noun Weise. This was originally an adverbial genitive first used in Middle High German. For example, lustiger Weise → lustig + -erweise → lustigerweise. Adverbs formed this way represent univerbations of genitive absolute adjective-noun phrases.

normal (“normal”) + -erweise → normalerweise (“normally”)

traurig (“sad”) + -erweise → traurigerweise (“sadly”)

lustig (“funny”) + -erweise → lustigerweise (“funnily”)

İspanyolca-mente , -mento , -miento , -oso , a lo , con carácter de /ˈmente/

Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb; -ly.

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *méntis Proto-Italic *mentis Latin mēns Old Spanish -mente Spanish -mente Inherited from Old Spanish -mente /-miente /-mientre, from Latin mente.

normal (“normal”) + -mente → normalmente (“normally, usually”)

física (“physical”) + -mente → físicamente (“physically”)

común (“common”) + -mente → comúnmente (“commonly”)

İtalyanca-aggio , -mente , -mento , -zione (-azione f, -uzione f) (eril) /ˈad.d͡ʒo/

-age; forms nouns indicating an action or result related to the root verb · -age; forms nouns indicating collection or appurtenance

köken: From Latin -āticum, probably through Old Occitan -atge; cf. also Old French -age, Sicilian -aju. Doublet of -atico.

montare (“to assemble”) + -aggio → montaggio (“assembly”)

tenda (“curtain”) + -aggio → tendaggio (“curtains, blinds”)

Rusça-а́ние , -е , -е́ние , -ля , -о , -о́вка /ʲe/

при добавлении к основе прилагательного в положительной степени образует его сравнительную степень со значением бо́льшей степени качества ‖ иногда при этом в основе происходит выпадаение суффикса

eş: -ше, -ее, -ей

злове́щий (zlovéščij, “ominous”) + -е (-e) → злове́ще (zlovéšče, “ominously”)

неуклю́жий (neukljúžij, “clumsy, awkward”) + -е (-e) → неуклю́же (neukljúže, “clumsily, awkwardly”)

изли́шний (izlíšnij, “excessive”) + -е (-e) → изли́шне (izlíšne, “excessively”)

Farsçaـانه , ـش , مآبانه , ـیها /‿aː.ˈna/

Forms adjectives from nouns. · Forms adjectives/adverbs describing concepts or actions, from adjectives describing humans.

مرد (mard, “man”) + ـانه (-âne) → مردانه (mardâne, “manly”)

شب (šab, “night”) + ـانه (-âne) → شبانه (šabâne, “nocturnal”)

عادل (âdel, “fair, just (of a person)”) + ـانه (-âne) → عادلانه (âdelâne, “fair, just (of an action, a thought); fairly (of a verb)”)

Azerice-cə , -lik

Suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries. · Names the languages of these groups or countries.

köken: Cognate with Kazakh -ше (-şe), Turkish -ce, Uzbek -cha.

azəri (“Azeri”) + -cə → azəricə (“Azeri-style”)

Azərbaycan (“Azerbaijan”) + -cə → azərbaycanca (“Azerbaijani-style”)

azəri (“Azeri”) + -cə → azəricə (“Azeri language”)

Felemenkçe-achtig , -erwijs , -ig , -ing , -jes , -lijk /ˈɑx.təx/

-like, -ish

köken: From Middle Dutch -achtig, partly from -haftig, which consists of -haft and -ig; and partly continuing Middle Dutch -echt, from Proto-Germanic *-ihtaz, *-ahtaz. The suffix -haft stems from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“tied, captured”). Compare German -haft, -haftig and Danish -agtig.

Portekizce-ento , -mente , -oso /ˈẽ.tu/

; -y · having a certain quality

köken: From Latin -entus.

grudar (“to stick”) + -ento → grudento (“sticky”)

fedor (“stench”) + -ento → fedorento (“stinky”)

Yunanca-α , -ιμο , -μα , -ως

used with a noun to form an augmentative · added to adjectival roots to form an adverb · to form the feminine

μπουκάλι (boukáli, “bottle”) + -α (-a) → μπουκάλα (boukála, “large bottle”)

γρήγορος (grígoros, “quick”) + -α (-a) → γρήγορα (grígora, “quickly”)

δούλος (doúlos, “male slave”) + -α (-a) → δούλα (doúla, “female slave”)

Japonca...く , ...に

Korece-기 , -음

to, -ing, that...; derives verbal and adjectival substantives. · -ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives.

köken: From Middle Korean -기〮 (-kí) ~ -이〮 (-í). The suffix was rare in fifteenth-century Middle Korean (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 177), but came to increasingly displace -옴 (-wom).

아기들은 울기만 한다.

죽기는 쉽고 살기는 어렵다.

이 아이는 그림 그리기를 잘한다.

İsveççe-aktig , -artad , -ing , -isk , -lig , -mang

creates adjectives; -like, -ish

köken: From Old Swedish -aktogher, borrowed from Middle Low German -achtig, from -haftich (see German -haft). Cognate to Danish -agtig, Dutch -achtig, German -haft.

Lehçe-anie , -cie , -ęcie , -enie , -ie , -nie /ˈa.ɲɛ/

forms verbal nouns (gerunds) from verbs in conjugations: I, IX, Xb

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder. Proto-Slavic *-nь Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Proto-Slavic *-nьje Old Polish -anie Polish -anie Inherited from Old Polish -anie, from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.

czytać + -anie → czytanie

mazać + -anie → mazanie

lać + -anie → lanie

Ukraynaca-ання , -ення , що- -ний (nötr)

Suffix used to form verbal nouns from verbs; added especially to verbs ending in -ати (-aty) (alternatively -яти (-jaty)): -ing, -tion, -ence, -ance, -ment, etc.

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Ukrainian -а^((ти)) (-a⁽ᵗʸ⁾) Proto-Slavic *-n- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Ukrainian -ння (-nnja)…

гарантува́ти impf or pf (harantuváty, “to guarantee”) + -а́ння (-ánnja) → гарантува́ння (harantuvánnja, “guaranteeing”)

покара́ти pf (pokaráty, “to punish”) + -а́ння (-ánnja) → покара́ння (pokaránnja, “punishment”)

підтри́мати pf (pidtrýmaty, “to support”) + -ання (-annja) → підтри́мання (pidtrýmannja, “support(ing)”)

Hintçe-करण

Fince-mainen , -minen , -sti , -us /-ˌmɑi̯nen/

Forms adjectives from nouns, signifying resemblance; -like, -shaped, -ish, -ly, -y, -ous

köken: maa + -inen. Compare the dialectal expression olla jotakin maata (“to be the kind (that), to opine (that)”).

kaasu (“gas”) + -mainen → kaasumainen (“gaseous”)

neste (“liquid”) + -mainen → nestemäinen (“liquid”)

kiila (“wedge”) + -mainen → kiilamainen (“wedgelike, cuneiform”)

Çekçe-ě / jɛ/

-ly: used to form adverbs from adjectives

přibližný + -ě → přibližně

Rumence-mânt , -re (nötr) /mɨnt/

Forms nouns that indicate the action or result of a verb; -ment

köken: Inherited from Late Latin -mentum, from Latin -menta.

jura (“to vow”) + -mânt → jurământ (“vow”)

lega (“to bind”) + -mânt → legământ (“pledge, promise; vow”)

crede (“to trust”) + -mânt → crezământ (“trust”)

Macarca-an , -as , -en , -es , -i , -ias /ɒn/

Added to an adjective to create an adverb. However, it cannot be added to adjectives suffixed with -i, -beli, -nyi, -tlan -talan, -atlan. · Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people.

pontos (“accurate”) + -an → pontosan (“accurately”)

hat (“six”) + -an → hatan (“six people, six of us/you/them”)

Hatan mentünk moziba.

İbraniceב־ /bi/

In (a place or time). · With · By means of, using

köken: From Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”), possibly further from Proto-Afroasiatic *bǔ (“place”).

aile: באופן, בגלל, בוודאי, בלבד, בעוד, בעזרת השם, בצורה, בקושי, ט״ו בשבט

אֲנִי בַּבִּנְיָן.

טִיַּלְנוּ בְּאַמֶרִיקָה.

הֵם דִּבְּרוּ בַּבֹּקֶר.

Latince-ē , -iter , -mentum /ɪ.tɛr/

alternative form of -ter: -ly; used to form adverbs from adjectives.

köken: See -ter.

Danca-agtig , -ing , -lig

Forms adjectives, mostly from nouns, the adjectives having the sense "similar to"; -like.

köken: From Low German achtich (“equipped with”), hachtich.

Norveççe-ing , -ment

Litvanca-i

Letonca-i

Estonca-lt

ending of the ablative case

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-lta. Cognate to Finnish -lta.

vapper "brave" → vapralt "bravely"

lihtne "easy", "simple" → lihtsalt "easily", "simply", "just"

sitt "shit", "bad → sitalt "badly"

Taycaการ , ความ /kaːn˧/

work; matter; task; affair.

köken: From Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”) or Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān), Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan).

aile: กงการ, กรมการ, กระทำการค้า, กระบวนการ, ก่อการ, ก่อการปฏิวัติ, ก่อการร้าย, กองบังคับการ, กะการ, การกบฏ

Katalanca-ment /ˈment/

Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.

köken: Inherited from Latin mente.

ràpida (“rapid”) + -ment → ràpidament (“rapidly”)

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *méntis Proto-Italic *mentis Latin mēns Latin mente Old French -ment Middle French -ment French -ment Inherited from Middle French -ment, from Old French -ment, from Latin mente.

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