Azerice "-lik" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ca, -ça, -ce, -çe, -lik, -lık anlamına gelir.

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Diğer Diller

-lik

/liç/

AZERICE → TR

Azerice "-lik" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ca, -ça, -ce, -çe, -lik anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-ca

Genel-ça

Genel-ce

Genel-çe

Genel-lik

Genel-lık

Genel-luk

Genel-lük

Genelbir şekilde

Tanım

•used to derive abstract nouns from adjectives; -ness, -hood, -ship, -dom, -ity · used to derive abstract nouns from nouns; -ship · used to derive nouns denoting work/jobs from nouns denoting professions

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-erweise , -heit , -keit , -lich , -nis /ɐˌvaɪ̯zə/

Used to form adverbs from adjectives and participles; these adverbs are used to modify phrases or sentences. Cognate with English -wise.

köken: From the genitive feminine singular adjective ending -er and the feminine noun Weise. This was originally an adverbial genitive first used in Middle High German. For example, lustiger Weise → lustig + -erweise → lustigerweise. Adverbs formed this way represent univerbations of genitive absolute adjective-noun phrases.

normal (“normal”) + -erweise → normalerweise (“normally”)

traurig (“sad”) + -erweise → traurigerweise (“sadly”)

lustig (“funny”) + -erweise → lustigerweise (“funnily”)

Fransızca-esse , -ité , -ment (dişil) /ɛs/

used to form nouns describing the condition of being something (-ness, -ity, etc.)

köken: Inherited from Old French -ece, from Latin -itia. The modern spelling is due to a phonetic merger with etymology 2; see below. Related to -ise.

İspanyolca-idad , -mente , a lo , con carácter de , con tono de , de manera (dişil) /iˈdad/

alternative form of -dad

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin -itātem. Doublet of -edad.

conductivo (“conductive”) + -idad → conductividad (“conductivity”)

fácil (“easy”) + -idad → facilidad (“ease”)

İtalyanca-ezza , -ità , -mente /ˈet.t͡sa/

added to adjectives to form abstract nouns; -ity; -ness

köken: Inherited from Latin -itia, whence also Italian -izia, a borrowed doublet. Cognate with Sicilian -izza.

alto (“high, tall”) + -ezza → altezza (“height”)

stanco (“tired”) + -ezza → stanchezza (“tiredness”)

Rusça-е , -ность , -о , -ость , -ски , -ство /ʲe/

при добавлении к основе прилагательного в положительной степени образует его сравнительную степень со значением бо́льшей степени качества ‖ иногда при этом в основе происходит выпадаение суффикса

eş: -ше, -ее, -ей

злове́щий (zlovéščij, “ominous”) + -е (-e) → злове́ще (zlovéšče, “ominously”)

неуклю́жий (neukljúžij, “clumsy, awkward”) + -е (-e) → неуклю́же (neukljúže, “clumsily, awkwardly”)

изли́шний (izlíšnij, “excessive”) + -е (-e) → изли́шне (izlíšne, “excessively”)

Arapçaـِيَّة

Farsçaـانه , ـیها /‿aː.ˈna/

Forms adjectives from nouns. · Forms adjectives/adverbs describing concepts or actions, from adjectives describing humans.

مرد (mard, “man”) + ـانه (-âne) → مردانه (mardâne, “manly”)

شب (šab, “night”) + ـانه (-âne) → شبانه (šabâne, “nocturnal”)

عادل (âdel, “fair, just (of a person)”) + ـانه (-âne) → عادلانه (âdelâne, “fair, just (of an action, a thought); fairly (of a verb)”)

Felemenkçe-erwijs , -heid , -jes , -lijk , -lijks , -nis

vormt een bijvoeglijk naamwoord of een bijwoord uit een deelwoord of een bijvoeglijk naamwoord dat een manier aangeeft waarop een handeling plaatsheeft

eş: -erwijze

Portekizce-ez , -eza , -idade , -idão , -mente (dişil) /ˈe(j)s/

-ness (appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of ...", "the quality of ...", or "the measure of ...")

köken: Likely borrowed from Spanish -ez, from Latin -itiem. Doublet of -ice.

Yunanca-α , -ότητα , -ως

used with a noun to form an augmentative · added to adjectival roots to form an adverb · to form the feminine

μπουκάλι (boukáli, “bottle”) + -α (-a) → μπουκάλα (boukála, “large bottle”)

γρήγορος (grígoros, “quick”) + -α (-a) → γρήγορα (grígora, “quickly”)

δούλος (doúlos, “male slave”) + -α (-a) → δούλα (doúla, “female slave”)

Japonca-さ , -性 , ...く , ...に

İsveççe-het , -lig , -skap , -t /ˌheːt/

Productive suffix giving an adjective a nounal meaning; -ness, -ity

köken: From Old Swedish -het, which is borrowed from Middle Low German -heit, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Cognate with Danish -hed, German -heit, Dutch -heid, English -hood.

nödvändig - nödvändighet (necessary - necessity)

Lehçe-ie , -o , -ość , -stwo , co- /ˈjɛ/

forms adverbs from adjectives

eş: -e

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-e Old Polish -ie Polish -ie Inherited from Old Polish -ie.

wybitny + -ie → wybitnie

Ukraynaca-ість , -ство , що- -ний / isʲtʲ/

-hood, -ness, -ity (suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state).

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis Proto-Slavic *-ostь Old East Slavic -ость (-ostĭ) Old Ruthenian -ость (-ostʹ) Ukrainian -ість Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ость (-ostʹ), from Old East Slavic -ость (-ostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.

aile: відважність, спритність

Hintçe-ई /iː/

suffix forming feminine equivalents from masculine nouns · suffix forming diminutive nouns from masculine nouns

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *i- Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ikas Sanskrit -इक (-ika) Sanskrit -इका (-ikā) Prakrit -इया (-iyā) ▲ Sanskrit -ई (-ī)influ. Hindi -ई Inherited from Old Hindi -ई (-ī), from Prakrit -इया (-iyā), -ई (-ī), from Sanskrit -इका (-ikā), -ई (-ī) and also influenced by Sanskrit -ई (-ī). Doublet of -इका (-ikā). See -इयाँ (-iyā̃),…

लड़का (laṛkā, “boy”) + -ई (-ī) → लड़की (laṛkī, “girl”)

कटोरा (kaṭorā, “bowl”) + -ई (-ī) → कटोरी (kaṭorī, “little bowl, cup”)

Fince-sti , -us , -uus , -ys , -yys /-stiˣ/

Forms adverbs from adjectives describing the manner in which something is done; corresponds to the English suffix -ly. · Forms multiplicative adverbs describing how many times something is done; corresponds to the number + times structure in English. · Forms intensifying adverbs from certain nouns, which can be used with verbs or of large quantities.

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-stik, equivalent to -sta (elative suffix) + -i (lative suffix). Cognate to Estonian -sti. For the use of an elative ending to derive such adverbs, compare Erzya -сто (-sto), -стэ (-stë), (-сте (-ste)) e.g. in вадрясто (vadŕasto), парсте (parste, “well, good”).

aile: helkkaristi, helkutisti, helvetisti, hemmetisti, hiivatisti, hitosti, kahdeksasti, kahdesti, kolmesti, kuudesti

kaunis (“beautiful”) + -sti → kauniisti (“beautifully”)

ruma (“ugly”) + -sti → rumasti (“uglily”)

usea (“many”) + -sti → useasti (“often”)

Çekçe-ě , -ost / jɛ/

-ly: used to form adverbs from adjectives

přibližný + -ě → přibližně

Rumence-ătate , -itate , -tate (dişil) /əˈta.te/

alternative form of -tate (“-ity”)

köken: Inherited from Latin -itātem, accusative of -itās. Doublet of -itate.

Macarca-an , -en , -i , -l , -lag , -leg /ɒn/

Added to an adjective to create an adverb. However, it cannot be added to adjectives suffixed with -i, -beli, -nyi, -tlan -talan, -atlan. · Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people.

pontos (“accurate”) + -an → pontosan (“accurately”)

hat (“six”) + -an → hatan (“six people, six of us/you/them”)

Hatan mentünk moziba.

İbranice־וּת , ב־ /bi/

In (a place or time). · With · By means of, using

köken: From Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”), possibly further from Proto-Afroasiatic *bǔ (“place”).

aile: באופן, בגלל, בוודאי, בלבד, בעוד, בעזרת השם, בצורה, בקושי, ט״ו בשבט

אֲנִי בַּבִּנְיָן.

טִיַּלְנוּ בְּאַמֶרִיקָה.

הֵם דִּבְּרוּ בַּבֹּקֶר.

Latince-ē , -iter , -tās /ɪ.tɛr/

alternative form of -ter: -ly; used to form adverbs from adjectives.

köken: See -ter.

Danca-hed , -lig , -skab

Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; function is similar to -ty and -ness.

köken: From Old Danish -het, from Middle Low German -heit, from Old Saxon -hēd. Cognate with Norwegian -het, Swedish -het, German -heit, Dutch -heid and English -hood.

venlig - venlighed (friendly - friendliness)

Norveççe-het , -skap

Endonezceke- -an /kə an/

-ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of (the adjective)", "the quality of (the adjective)", or "the measure of (the adjective)" · -ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. · -dom; Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word.

köken: Inherited from Malay ke- -an, from Proto-Malayic *kə- -an, from Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an. Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han) for sense of too [base] or exceed.

kebaratan

ketimuran

kebesaran

Vietnamcaniềm , nỗi , sự /niəm˨˩/

feeling; sentiment (usually a positive one, cf. nỗi)

köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 念 (“feeling; sentiment”, SV: niệm).

aile: niềm nở, niềm riêng, nỗi niềm

niềm vui

niềm tin

niềm đau

Slovakça-osť /ɔsc/

a suffix, akin to -ness

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis Proto-Slavic *-ostь Slovak -osť Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.

Litvanca-i

Letonca-i

Etimoloji

From Proto-Turkic *-lik. Cognate with Turkish -lik (“-ness”).

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