-lich
/lɪç/
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "-lich" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ca, -ça, -ce, -çe, -cil anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-ca
Genel-ça
Genel-ce
Genel-çe
Genel-cil
Genel-çil
Genel-cıl
Genel-çıl
Genel-imsi
Genel-imtrak
Genel-lik
Genelbir şekilde
Tanım
•Used to form adjectives from verbs, to express that "something can be done with the person or thing described". · Used to form adjectives from verbs, to express that "that the person or thing described does something". · Used to form adjectives from nouns, to indicate "affiliation".
Diğer Dillerde
suffix used to form noun (uppercase) demonyms · suffix used to form adjective (lowercase) demonyms · indicates the old oblique case (cas régime) of certain nouns
köken: Inherited from Middle French -ain, from Old French -ain, from Latin -ānus, whence also French -an and -ien.
Jamaïque + -ain → Jamaïcain
Mexique + -ain → Mexicain
Jamaïque + -ain → jamaïcain
-y indicates a condition
eş: -iento
sangre + -ento → sangriento
при добавлении к основе прилагательного в положительной степени образует его сравнительную степень со значением бо́льшей степени качества ‖ иногда при этом в основе происходит выпадаение суффикса
eş: -ше, -ее, -ей
злове́щий (zlovéščij, “ominous”) + -е (-e) → злове́ще (zlovéšče, “ominously”)
неуклю́жий (neukljúžij, “clumsy, awkward”) + -е (-e) → неуклю́же (neukljúže, “clumsily, awkwardly”)
изли́шний (izlíšnij, “excessive”) + -е (-e) → изли́шне (izlíšne, “excessively”)
Arapçaـِيّ
Farsçaـانه, مآبانه, ـیها /‿aː.ˈna/
Forms adjectives from nouns. · Forms adjectives/adverbs describing concepts or actions, from adjectives describing humans.
مرد (mard, “man”) + ـانه (-âne) → مردانه (mardâne, “manly”)
شب (šab, “night”) + ـانه (-âne) → شبانه (šabâne, “nocturnal”)
عادل (âdel, “fair, just (of a person)”) + ـانه (-âne) → عادلانه (âdelâne, “fair, just (of an action, a thought); fairly (of a verb)”)
Suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries. · Names the languages of these groups or countries.
köken: Cognate with Kazakh -ше (-şe), Turkish -ce, Uzbek -cha.
azəri (“Azeri”) + -cə → azəricə (“Azeri-style”)
Azərbaycan (“Azerbaijan”) + -cə → azərbaycanca (“Azerbaijani-style”)
azəri (“Azeri”) + -cə → azəricə (“Azeri language”)
-like, -ish
köken: From Middle Dutch -achtig, partly from -haftig, which consists of -haft and -ig; and partly continuing Middle Dutch -echt, from Proto-Germanic *-ihtaz, *-ahtaz. The suffix -haft stems from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“tied, captured”). Compare German -haft, -haftig and Danish -agtig.
; -y · having a certain quality
köken: From Latin -entus.
grudar (“to stick”) + -ento → grudento (“sticky”)
fedor (“stench”) + -ento → fedorento (“stinky”)
used with a noun to form an augmentative · added to adjectival roots to form an adverb · to form the feminine
μπουκάλι (boukáli, “bottle”) + -α (-a) → μπουκάλα (boukála, “large bottle”)
γρήγορος (grígoros, “quick”) + -α (-a) → γρήγορα (grígora, “quickly”)
δούλος (doúlos, “male slave”) + -α (-a) → δούλα (doúla, “female slave”)
Japonca...く, ...に, っぽい /p̚po̞i/
-like, -ish, -esque
köken: Emphasis of earlier form ぽい (poi), in turn apparently an Edo-period shift from 多(おお)い (ōi, “many, much, lots of”), previously read and written as おほい (ohoi ← ofoi ← opoi).
子供っぽい
彼女の目は緑っぽい色です。
レトロっぽい
creates adjectives; -like, -ish
köken: From Old Swedish -aktogher, borrowed from Middle Low German -achtig, from -haftich (see German -haft). Cognate to Danish -agtig, Dutch -achtig, German -haft.
weakens an adjective to which it is appended; -ish · -ous
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-avъ Old Polish -awy Polish -awy Inherited from Old Polish -awy.
słony + -awy → słonawy
arsen + -awy → arsenawy
Ukraynacaщо- -ний
Hintçeसा /sɑː/
like, as · resembling, alike · -ish, -esque
köken: Ultimately from Sanskrit सम (sama).
वह बड़ा सा आदमी है।
वो हरा सा है।
-ish; quite, relatively, somewhat
köken: From earlier -hka-i, from a dialectal variant of -kka (-ka) + -i. The -h- may be from *-eh (see -e). The suffix has been compared to Erzya -шка (-ška) (comparative case suffix), likely from Proto-Mordvinic *-ža + *-ka.
nuori (“young”) + -hko → nuorehko (“youthful, relatively young”)
vanha (“old”) + -hko → vanhahko (“oldish, relatively old, elderly”)
-esque, -ish (used with a root to form adjectives)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor. Latin -iscus Romanian -esc Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor. Vulgar Latin -iscus Italian -escobor. French -esquebor. Romanian -esc Inherited from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin -iscus for older words and the common Romanian surname ending -escu,…
aile: bărbătesc, creștinesc, -escu, femeiesc, frățesc, omenesc, românesc
Added to an adjective to create an adverb. However, it cannot be added to adjectives suffixed with -i, -beli, -nyi, -tlan -talan, -atlan. · Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people.
pontos (“accurate”) + -an → pontosan (“accurately”)
hat (“six”) + -an → hatan (“six people, six of us/you/them”)
Hatan mentünk moziba.
İbraniceב־ /bi/
In (a place or time). · With · By means of, using
köken: From Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”), possibly further from Proto-Afroasiatic *bǔ (“place”).
aile: באופן, בגלל, בוודאי, בלבד, בעוד, בעזרת השם, בצורה, בקושי, ט״ו בשבט
אֲנִי בַּבִּנְיָן.
טִיַּלְנוּ בְּאַמֶרִיקָה.
הֵם דִּבְּרוּ בַּבֹּקֶר.
Latince-ē, -iter /ɪ.tɛr/
alternative form of -ter: -ly; used to form adverbs from adjectives.
köken: See -ter.
Forms adjectives, mostly from nouns, the adjectives having the sense "similar to"; -like.
köken: From Low German achtich (“equipped with”), hachtich.
Norveççe-aktig, -sk
Endonezce-an /ˈan/
added to a noun · suffix for place · suffix for value
köken: From Malay -an, from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. False cognate of English -ant, -and, and Arabic ان (“adjective forming suffix”).
laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)
pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)
ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan
Litvanca-i, -okas
Letonca-i
Estonca-lt
ending of the ablative case
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-lta. Cognate to Finnish -lta.
vapper "brave" → vapralt "bravely"
lihtne "easy", "simple" → lihtsalt "easily", "simply", "just"
sitt "shit", "bad → sitalt "badly"
Katalanca-ment /ˈment/
Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
köken: Inherited from Latin mente.
ràpida (“rapid”) + -ment → ràpidament (“rapidly”)
Etimoloji
Adjective: From Middle High German -lich, -līch, from Old High German -līh, from Proto-West Germanic *-līk. Cognate with English -ly and Dutch -lijk. Adverb: From Middle High German -līche, from Old High German -līhho.
Kelime Ailesi