Used to form adverbs from adjectives and participles; these adverbs are used to modify phrases or sentences. Cognate with English -wise.
köken: From the genitive feminine singular adjective ending -er and the feminine noun Weise. This was originally an adverbial genitive first used in Middle High German. For example, lustiger Weise → lustig + -erweise → lustigerweise. Adverbs formed this way represent univerbations of genitive absolute adjective-noun phrases.
normal (“normal”) + -erweise → normalerweise (“normally”)
Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
eş: -age, -ation, -tion
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *méntis Proto-Italic *mentis Latin mēns Latin mente Old French -ment Middle French -ment French -ment Inherited from Middle French -ment, from Old French -ment, from Latin mente.
franche + -ment → franchement
İspanyolca-mente, -oso, a lo, con carácter de, con tono de, de manera /ˈmente/
Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb; -ly.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *méntis Proto-Italic *mentis Latin mēns Old Spanish -mente Spanish -mente Inherited from Old Spanish -mente /-miente /-mientre, from Latin mente.
normal (“normal”) + -mente → normalmente (“normally, usually”)
Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *méntis Proto-Italic *mentis Latin mente Italian -mente Inherited from Latin mente.
при добавлении к основе прилагательного в положительной степени образует его сравнительную степень со значением бо́льшей степени качества ‖ иногда при этом в основе происходит выпадаение суффикса
köken: From Middle Dutch -achtig, partly from -haftig, which consists of -haft and -ig; and partly continuing Middle Dutch -echt, from Proto-Germanic *-ihtaz, *-ahtaz. The suffix -haft stems from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“tied, captured”). Compare German -haft, -haftig and Danish -agtig.
Added to an adjective to create an adverb. However, it cannot be added to adjectives suffixed with -i, -beli, -nyi, -tlan -talan, -atlan. · Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people.
pontos (“accurate”) + -an → pontosan (“accurately”)
hat (“six”) + -an → hatan (“six people, six of us/you/them”)
Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *méntis Proto-Italic *mentis Latin mēns Old Galician-Portuguese -mente Galician -mente Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -mente, from Latin mente. Compare Portuguese -mente.
Derived from Old Swedish -līker, from Old Norse -ligr, -líkr, Proto-Germanic *-līkaz. Cognate with Icelandic -legur, Faroese -ligur, Norwegian Nynorsk -leg, Danish -lig and Norwegian Bokmål -lig.