-us
FINCE → TR
Fince "-us" kelimesi Türkçe'de -lik, -lık, -luk, -lük anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-lik
Genel-lık
Genel-luk
Genel-lük
Tanım
•Forms nouns from verbs, describing an action, event or a result of that action.
Diğer Dillerde
Converts concrete nouns into abstract nouns
köken: From Middle High German -heit, from Old High German -heit, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“personality, character, manner, way”). Cognate with Dutch -heid, English -hood, Danish -hed.
schön (“beautiful”) + -heit → Schönheit (“beauty”)
neu (“new”) + -heit → Neuheit (“novelty”)
Kind (“child”) + -heit → Kindheit (“childhood”)
Forming nouns with the sense of "action or result of Xing" or, more rarely, "action related to X". · Forming nouns with the sense of "state of being (a) X". · Forming collective nouns.
eş: -ment
köken: Inherited from Middle French -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum, greatly extended from words like rivage and voyage.
forms the office of the base word · forms the effect or condition of the base word
köken: From earlier -adgo, from Old Spanish -adgo, from Latin -āticus. Doublet of -aje.
almirante (“admiral”) + -azgo → almirantazgo (“admiralship”)
hallar (“to find”) + -azgo → hallazgo (“discovery”)
harto (“full”) + -azgo → hartazgo (“surfeit”)
added to verbs to form abstract nouns; -ency; -ence; -ance
köken: From Latin -ĕntia. Compare French -ence, Portuguese -ença, -ência, Romanian -ință, -ență, Spanish -enza, -encia.
accogliere (“to welcome”) + -enza → accoglienza (“hospitality”)
obbedire (“to obey”) + -enza → obbedienza (“obedience”)
tendere (“to tend”) + -enza → tendenza (“tendency”)
Rusça-ность, -ость, -ство, -тельство, -щи́на
Suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives. A less productive alternative to -ость (-ostʹ), except after щ, where it is the regular suffix. · Suffix forming nouns with the meaning of a group of things characterized by the quality designated by the adjectives from which the nouns are formed. · Suffix forming nouns of various sorts from miscellaneous parts of speech.
köken: Probably originated from the suffix -ость (-ostʹ) added to words ending in -ный (-nyj), and was then extracted by rebracketing as a productive suffix. The same thing happened with e.g. -тельный (-telʹnyj) and English -ness.
гото́вый (gotóvyj, “ready”) → гото́вность (gotóvnostʹ, “readiness”) (no such word *гото́вный exists, making it a special case.)
о́бщий (óbščij, “general, common”) → о́бщность (óbščnostʹ, “generality, community”) (no such word *о́бщный exists)
живо́й (živój, “living”) → жи́вность (žívnostʹ, “small creatures collectively”)
Arapçaـِيَّة
Farsça-ی, ـش /ˈ‿aʃ/
Third-person singular possessive suffix. · Marks third-person singular in the simple past of intransitive verbs.
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn).
سوختش
Azerice-lik /liç/
used to derive abstract nouns from adjectives; -ness, -hood, -ship, -dom, -ity · used to derive abstract nouns from nouns; -ship · used to derive nouns denoting work/jobs from nouns denoting professions
köken: From Proto-Turkic *-lik. Cognate with Turkish -lik (“-ness”).
gözəl (“beautiful”) + -lik → gözəllik (“beauty”)
ölməz (“immortal”) + -lik → ölməzlik (“immortality”)
boş (“empty”) + -lik → boşluq (“emptiness”)
-ness, -ity, -hood; forms nouns from adjectives, denoting the abstract quality of the adjective.
köken: From Middle Dutch -heit, from Old Dutch -heit, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Cognate with German -heit, English -hood.
-ness (appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of ...", "the quality of ...", or "the measure of ...")
köken: Likely borrowed from Spanish -ez, from Latin -itiem. Doublet of -ice.
added to a verb form to create gerund nouns
τρέχω (trécho, “to run”) + -ιμο (-imo) → τρέξιμο (tréximo, “running”)
φταίω (ftaío, “to be at fault”) + -ιμο (-imo) → φταίξιμο (ftaíximo, “blame”)
σφάζω (sfázo, “to slaughter”) + -ιμο (-imo) → σφάξιμο (sfáximo, “slaughter”)
Japonca-さ, -性
to, -ing, that...; derives verbal and adjectival substantives. · -ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives.
köken: From Middle Korean -기〮 (-kí) ~ -이〮 (-í). The suffix was rare in fifteenth-century Middle Korean (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 177), but came to increasingly displace -옴 (-wom).
아기들은 울기만 한다.
죽기는 쉽고 살기는 어렵다.
이 아이는 그림 그리기를 잘한다.
Productive suffix giving an adjective a nounal meaning; -ness, -ity
köken: From Old Swedish -het, which is borrowed from Middle Low German -heit, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Cognate with Danish -hed, German -heit, Dutch -heid, English -hood.
nödvändig - nödvändighet (necessary - necessity)
forms verbal nouns (gerunds) from verbs in conjugations: I, IX, Xb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder. Proto-Slavic *-nь Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Proto-Slavic *-nьje Old Polish -anie Polish -anie Inherited from Old Polish -anie, from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.
czytać + -anie → czytanie
mazać + -anie → mazanie
lać + -anie → lanie
Suffix used to form verbal nouns from verbs; added especially to verbs ending in -ати (-aty) (alternatively -яти (-jaty)): -ing, -tion, -ence, -ance, -ment, etc.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Ukrainian -а^((ти)) (-a⁽ᵗʸ⁾) Proto-Slavic *-n- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Ukrainian -ння (-nnja)…
гарантува́ти impf or pf (harantuváty, “to guarantee”) + -а́ння (-ánnja) → гарантува́ння (harantuvánnja, “guaranteeing”)
покара́ти pf (pokaráty, “to punish”) + -а́ння (-ánnja) → покара́ння (pokaránnja, “punishment”)
підтри́мати pf (pidtrýmaty, “to support”) + -ання (-annja) → підтри́мання (pidtrýmannja, “support(ing)”)
Hintçe-ई, -करण /iː/
suffix forming feminine equivalents from masculine nouns · suffix forming diminutive nouns from masculine nouns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *i- Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ikas Sanskrit -इक (-ika) Sanskrit -इका (-ikā) Prakrit -इया (-iyā) ▲ Sanskrit -ई (-ī)influ. Hindi -ई Inherited from Old Hindi -ई (-ī), from Prakrit -इया (-iyā), -ई (-ī), from Sanskrit -इका (-ikā), -ई (-ī) and also influenced by Sanskrit -ई (-ī). Doublet of -इका (-ikā). See -इयाँ (-iyā̃),…
लड़का (laṛkā, “boy”) + -ई (-ī) → लड़की (laṛkī, “girl”)
कटोरा (kaṭorā, “bowl”) + -ई (-ī) → कटोरी (kaṭorī, “little bowl, cup”)
-ness: from adjectives, forms nouns indicating a property
köken: Inherited from Old Czech -ost, from Proto-Slavic *-ostь; compare Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ).
alternative form of -tate (“-ity”)
köken: Inherited from Latin -itātem, accusative of -itās. Doublet of -itate.
-dom, -ness, -ity, -ship. Added to an adjective, noun or verb to form an abstract noun.
boldog (“happy”) + -ság → boldogság (“happiness”)
barát (“friend”) + -ság → barátság (“friendship”)
kíván (“to wish”) + -ság → kívánság (“a wish”)
İbranice־וּת
Latince-mentum, -tās /ˈmɛn.tũː/
instrument, medium, or result of
köken: From Proto-Italic *-mentom, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom, extended from *-mn̥. Compare -men.
monēre + -mentum → monumentum
Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; function is similar to -ty and -ness.
köken: From Old Danish -het, from Middle Low German -heit, from Old Saxon -hēd. Cognate with Norwegian -het, Swedish -het, German -heit, Dutch -heid and English -hood.
venlig - venlighed (friendly - friendliness)
Norveççe-het, -ment, -skap
Endonezceke- -an /kə an/
-ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of (the adjective)", "the quality of (the adjective)", or "the measure of (the adjective)" · -ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. · -dom; Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word.
köken: Inherited from Malay ke- -an, from Proto-Malayic *kə- -an, from Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an. Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han) for sense of too [base] or exceed.
kebaratan
ketimuran
kebesaran
termite
köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-moːlʔ ~ *k-muːrʔ ~ *k-moːrʔ. Cognate with Proto-Katuic *kmuar (whence Pacoh camoar (“termite”)), Semai kemur (“caterpillar, maggot”), Khmer ខ្មើរ (khmaə, “flying ant”), ខ្មុល (khmol, “mole cricket”).
aile: cá mối, mối rách, rắn mối
Bulgarca-ство
Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, craft, quality or a state; equivalent to English -hood, -ness or -craft.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tusder. Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Old Church Slavonic -ьство (-ĭstvo) Bulgarian -ство Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьство (-ĭstvo), from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.
Slovakça-osť /ɔsc/
a suffix, akin to -ness
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis Proto-Slavic *-ostь Slovak -osť Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Finnic *-us, partly equivalent to -u + -s, and partly generalized from -s-derivatives of u-stem verbs (e.g. ihastua → ihastus, menestyä → menestys). Compare -os.