-haft
/-haft/
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "-haft" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ca, -ça, -ce, -çe, -cil anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-ca
Genel-ça
Genel-ce
Genel-çe
Genel-cil
Genel-çil
Genel-cıl
Genel-çıl
Genel-si
Genel-sı
Genel-su
Genel-sü
Tanım
•Used to form adjectives from nouns, describing having the property of, or similar properties to, the noun. · Used to form adjectives from verbs, describing frequently or currently performing the action.
Diğer Dillerde
suffix used to form noun (uppercase) demonyms · suffix used to form adjective (lowercase) demonyms · indicates the old oblique case (cas régime) of certain nouns
köken: Inherited from Middle French -ain, from Old French -ain, from Latin -ānus, whence also French -an and -ien.
Jamaïque + -ain → Jamaïcain
Mexique + -ain → Mexicain
Jamaïque + -ain → jamaïcain
-y indicates a condition
eş: -iento
sangre + -ento → sangriento
-ish, -ic, -al, -ed; having a particular quality of, pertaining to, associated with; forms adjectives from nouns, and sometimes from verbs
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ьныи (-ĭnyi), from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъjь. Doublet of -ной (-noj).
культу́ра (kulʹtúra, “culture”) + -ный (-nyj) → культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj, “cultural”)
ме́сто (mésto, “place”) + -ный (-nyj) → ме́стный (méstnyj, “local”)
наро́д (naród, “people”) + -ный (-nyj) → наро́дный (naródnyj, “folk”)
Arapçaكَـ, ـِيّ
-like · -shaped
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭩𐭮 (-dēs, “-shaped”).
Azerice-i, -ımtıl, -sov, -təhər, -vari, -varı /vɑːˈɾi/
-like, -ish
köken: Borrowed from Persian ـواری (-vâri, “-like, -ish”).
-like, -ish
köken: From Middle Dutch -achtig, partly from -haftig, which consists of -haft and -ig; and partly continuing Middle Dutch -echt, from Proto-Germanic *-ihtaz, *-ahtaz. The suffix -haft stems from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“tied, captured”). Compare German -haft, -haftig and Danish -agtig.
; -y · having a certain quality
köken: From Latin -entus.
grudar (“to stick”) + -ento → grudento (“sticky”)
fedor (“stench”) + -ento → fedorento (“stinky”)
Yunanca-ικός /iˈkos/
adjective-forming suffix denoting origin from a country/region/national group · adjective-forming suffix denoting relation or a specific member of a collective noun · adjective-forming suffix denoting a characteristic of an abstract noun
köken: When denoting origin/properties/collective nouns, inherited from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) under the semantic influence of Latin -icus when used for forming science/art-denoting nouns.
Γαλλία (Gallía, “France”) + -ικός (-ikós) → γαλλικός (gallikós, “French”) (adjective)
Κούρδος (Koúrdos, “Kurd”) + -ικός (-ikós) → κουρδικός (kourdikós, “Kurdish”) (adjective)
λαός (laós, “people, polulace”) + -ικός (-ikós) → λαϊκός (laïkós, “popular, folk”) (adjective)
-like, -ish, -esque
köken: Emphasis of earlier form ぽい (poi), in turn apparently an Edo-period shift from 多(おお)い (ōi, “many, much, lots of”), previously read and written as おほい (ohoi ← ofoi ← opoi).
子供っぽい
彼女の目は緑っぽい色です。
レトロっぽい
creates adjectives; -like, -ish
köken: From Old Swedish -aktogher, borrowed from Middle Low German -achtig, from -haftich (see German -haft). Cognate to Danish -agtig, Dutch -achtig, German -haft.
forms adjectives meaning: made of, equipped with; -ed · forms adjectives meaning: similar to
eş: -iasty, -asty
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀtas Proto-Slavic *-atъ Polish -aty Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-atъ.
broda + -aty → brodaty
popiół + -aty → popielaty
Ukraynaca-ий / ɪi̯/
masculine nominative singular adjective ending · masculine inanimate accusative singular adjective ending
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ъjь (/*-ьjь /*-jьjь/) Old Ruthenian -ий /-ый /-ій /-їй (-ij)der. Ukrainian -ий Derived from Old Ruthenian -ий /-ый /-ій /-їй (-ij), from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь (/*-ьjь /*-jьjь/). Cognate with Belarusian -ы (-y), Russian -ый (-yj), Polish -y.
одно- (odno-, “one”) + око (oko, “eye”) + -ий (-yj) → одноо́кий (odnoókyj, “one-eyed”)
світлий (svitlyj, “light”) + во́лос (vólos, “hair”) + -ий (-yj) → світловоло́сий (svitlovolósyj, “light-haired”)
без- (bez-, “without”) + зуб (zub, “tooth”) + -ий (-yj) → беззу́бий (bezzúbyj, “toothless”, literally “no-toothed”)
-ly, like ..., forms adjectives
köken: Etymology tree Classical Persian ـَانَه (-āna)bor. Hindi -आना Borrowed from Classical Persian ـانه (-āna).
दोस्त (dost, “friend”) + -आना (-ānā) → दोस्ताना (dostānā, “friendly”)
-ish; quite, relatively, somewhat
köken: From earlier -hka-i, from a dialectal variant of -kka (-ka) + -i. The -h- may be from *-eh (see -e). The suffix has been compared to Erzya -шка (-ška) (comparative case suffix), likely from Proto-Mordvinic *-ža + *-ka.
nuori (“young”) + -hko → nuorehko (“youthful, relatively young”)
vanha (“old”) + -hko → vanhahko (“oldish, relatively old, elderly”)
Çekçe-ský
-ian, -ic (from, related to, or like)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Czech -ský Czech -ský Inherited from Old Czech -ský, from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.
anděl + -ský → andělský
moře + -ský → mořský
Aristoteles (“Aristotle”) + -ský → aristotelský (“Aristotelian”)
-esque, -ish (used with a root to form adjectives)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor. Latin -iscus Romanian -esc Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor. Vulgar Latin -iscus Italian -escobor. French -esquebor. Romanian -esc Inherited from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin -iscus for older words and the common Romanian surname ending -escu,…
aile: bărbătesc, creștinesc, -escu, femeiesc, frățesc, omenesc, românesc
Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)
fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)
három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)
-oid, -like
köken: Etymology tree Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der. Latin -o- Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *wéydos Proto-Hellenic *wéidos Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ēs Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs) Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs) Latin -oīdēs From -o- + Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-oid, -like”).
Forms adjectives, mostly from nouns, the adjectives having the sense "similar to"; -like.
köken: From Low German achtich (“equipped with”), hachtich.
Norveççe-aktig, -øs, -sk
Endonezce-an /ˈan/
added to a noun · suffix for place · suffix for value
köken: From Malay -an, from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. False cognate of English -ant, -and, and Arabic ان (“adjective forming suffix”).
laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)
pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)
ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan
Litvanca-okas
-ous, -y, -ful
köken: Inherited from Latin -ōsus. Compare Occitan -ós, French -eux, Spanish -oso.
greix (“grease”) + -ós → greixós (“greasy”)
dubte (“doubt”) + -ós → dubtós (“doubtful”)
verí (“poison”) + -ós → verinós (“poisonous”)
forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Doublet of -ense.
Holanda (“Holland, the Netherlands”) + -és → holandés (“Dutch”)
Francia (“France”) + -és → francés (“French”)
Aragón (“Aragon”) + -és → aragonés (“Aragonese”)
Baskça-xka
adjectival suffix, -like, -y
köken: From Middle Welsh -eið, from Proto-Celtic *-adyos. Cognate with Old Irish -de, Greek -άδα (-áda), Latin -idus.
eliffant (“elephant”) + -aidd → eliffantaidd (“elephantine”)
coch (“red”) + -aidd → cochaidd (“reddish”)
Cymreig (“Welsh”) + -aidd → Cymreigaidd (“Welshy”)
Etimoloji
From Middle High German -haft, from Old High German haft, from Proto-West Germanic *haft, from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós, from the root *kap- (“to seize”). Cognates include Old English hæft (“captive”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts), Latin captus (“captured”), Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”), Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”), Latin captīvus…