-ung
/ʊŋ(k)/
dişil
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "-ung" kelimesi Türkçe'de -siyon, -syon anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-siyon
Genel-syon
Tanım
•-ing; forms nouns from verbs, usually describing either an event in which an action is carried out, or the result of that action.
Diğer Dillerde
Forming nouns with the sense of "action or result of Xing" or, more rarely, "action related to X". · Forming nouns with the sense of "state of being (a) X". · Forming collective nouns.
eş: -ment
köken: Inherited from Middle French -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum, greatly extended from words like rivage and voyage.
forms masculine nouns expressing an action, quantity, location, period of time, etc. · forms masculine nouns with the sense of collection; -age · forms nouns
köken: Borrowed from Old French -age or Old Occitan -atge, both from Latin -āticum. Doublet of -azgo. Cognate with Catalan -atge, French -age, Italian -aggio, Portuguese -agem, Romanian -aj.
aprendiz (“apprentice”) + -aje → aprendizaje (“apprenticeship”)
voltio (“volt”) + -aje → voltaje (“voltage”)
pluma + -aje → plumaje (“plumage”)
-age; forms nouns indicating an action or result related to the root verb · -age; forms nouns indicating collection or appurtenance
köken: From Latin -āticum, probably through Old Occitan -atge; cf. also Old French -age, Sicilian -aju. Doublet of -atico.
montare (“to assemble”) + -aggio → montaggio (“assembly”)
tenda (“curtain”) + -aggio → tendaggio (“curtains, blinds”)
Rusça-а́ние, -е́ние, -ля, -о́вка, -тельство, -ция /tʲɪlʲstvə/
-ence, -ance, -tion, -ity, -ment, etc. (suffix used to form abstract nouns from verbs)
köken: From -тель (-telʹ) + -ство (-stvo).
доказа́ть (dokazátʹ, “to prove”) + -тельство (-telʹstvo) → доказа́тельство (dokazátelʹstvo, “proof”)
обстоя́ть (obstojátʹ, “to be, to stand, to happen”) + -тельство (-telʹstvo) → обстоя́тельство (obstojátelʹstvo, “circumstance”)
пра́вить (právitʹ, “to rule, to govern”) + -тельство (-telʹstvo) → прави́тельство (pravítelʹstvo, “government”)
Farsçaـش /ˈ‿aʃ/
Third-person singular possessive suffix. · Marks third-person singular in the simple past of intransitive verbs.
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn).
سوختش
Kazakça-ция
Özbekçe-tsiya
Türkmence-siýa
Kırgızca-ция
Felemenkçe-ing, -tie (Romanic) /ɪŋ/
Creates action nouns referring to the performance of a verb, or the result thereof.
köken: Inherited from Middle Dutch -inge, from Old Dutch -inga, -unga, -onga, from Proto-West Germanic *-ingu, *-ungu, from Proto-Germanic *-ungō.
Forms uncountable nouns, from verbs, meaning the practice of doing what is expressed by the verb. · Forms nouns, from verbs, meaning an instance of doing what is expressed by the verb. · Forms nouns, from nouns expressing a type of person, meaning attitude or an act expected from that kind of person.
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese -age, from Old French -age or Old Occitan -atge, from Latin -āticum. Final -m and gender change influenced by words such as imagem. Doublet of -ático.
armazenar (“to store”) + -agem → armazenagem (“storage”)
reciclar (“to recycle”) + -agem → reciclagem (“recycling”)
filmar (“to film”) + -agem → filmagem (“an instance of filming”)
added to a verb form to create gerund nouns
τρέχω (trécho, “to run”) + -ιμο (-imo) → τρέξιμο (tréximo, “running”)
φταίω (ftaío, “to be at fault”) + -ιμο (-imo) → φταίξιμο (ftaíximo, “blame”)
σφάζω (sfázo, “to slaughter”) + -ιμο (-imo) → σφάξιμο (sfáximo, “slaughter”)
Japonca-ション, -化
to, -ing, that...; derives verbal and adjectival substantives. · -ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives.
köken: From Middle Korean -기〮 (-kí) ~ -이〮 (-í). The suffix was rare in fifteenth-century Middle Korean (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 177), but came to increasingly displace -옴 (-wom).
아기들은 울기만 한다.
죽기는 쉽고 살기는 어렵다.
이 아이는 그림 그리기를 잘한다.
Used to form verbal nouns from verbs; -ation; -ing
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish -ing, -ung, from Old Norse -ing, -ung, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō. Cognate with German -ung.
Skåne (“Scania”) + -ing → skåning (“Scanian”)
Island (“Iceland”) + -ing → islänning (“Icelander”)
get (“goat”) + -ing → geting (“wasp”)
forms verbal nouns (gerunds) from verbs in conjugations: I, IX, Xb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder. Proto-Slavic *-nь Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Proto-Slavic *-nьje Old Polish -anie Polish -anie Inherited from Old Polish -anie, from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.
czytać + -anie → czytanie
mazać + -anie → mazanie
lać + -anie → lanie
Suffix used to form verbal nouns from verbs; added especially to verbs ending in -ати (-aty) (alternatively -яти (-jaty)): -ing, -tion, -ence, -ance, -ment, etc.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Ukrainian -а^((ти)) (-a⁽ᵗʸ⁾) Proto-Slavic *-n- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Ukrainian -ння (-nnja)…
гарантува́ти impf or pf (harantuváty, “to guarantee”) + -а́ння (-ánnja) → гарантува́ння (harantuvánnja, “guaranteeing”)
покара́ти pf (pokaráty, “to punish”) + -а́ння (-ánnja) → покара́ння (pokaránnja, “punishment”)
підтри́мати pf (pidtrýmaty, “to support”) + -ання (-annja) → підтри́мання (pidtrýmannja, “support(ing)”)
Hintçe-करण, -शन
Forms verbal nouns or action nouns from verbs, mostly corresponds to the English gerund suffix -ing.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-minën. Equivalent to -m- + -inen.
kirjoittaa (“to write”) + -minen → kirjoittaminen (“writing”)
syödä (“to eat”) + -minen → syöminen (“eating”)
Çekçe-ce (eril) / t͡sɛ/
-or, -er
köken: Inherited from Old Czech -cě, from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.
vládnout + -ce → vládce
zradit + -ce → zrádce
-age
köken: From French -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum.
Macarca-ás, -és, -ció /t͡sijoː/
-tion (a distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns; it is not considerable as an independent Hungarian suffix)
köken: From Latin -tio.
ambíció (“ambition”)
İbranice־ציה
-tion
köken: From Slavic languages, such as Russian -ция (-cija), Polish -cja, and thence also Yiddish ־ציע (-tsye). Ultimately from Latin -tiō.
Latince-mentum, -tiō /ˈmɛn.tũː/
instrument, medium, or result of
köken: From Proto-Italic *-mentom, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom, extended from *-mn̥. Compare -men.
monēre + -mentum → monumentum
added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process, the result of or the subject performing such action · designates a person of a certain origin or with certain qualities
köken: From Old Norse -ing, -ung, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.
Norveççe-ing, -ment, -sjon
Etimoloji
From Middle High German -ung, -unge, from Old High German -unga, from Proto-West Germanic *-ungu, from Proto-Germanic *-ungō. More at English -ing.