-ing
/ɪŋ/
FELEMENKÇE → TR
Felemenkçe "-ing" kelimesi Türkçe'de -makta, -mekte, -siyon, -syon, -yor anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-makta
Genel-mekte
Genel-siyon
Genel-syon
Genel-yor
Tanım
•Creates action nouns referring to the performance of a verb, or the result thereof.
Diğer Dillerde
Forming nouns with the sense of "action or result of Xing" or, more rarely, "action related to X". · Forming nouns with the sense of "state of being (a) X". · Forming collective nouns.
eş: -ment
köken: Inherited from Middle French -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum, greatly extended from words like rivage and voyage.
Suffix indicating the gerund of regular -ar verbs; i.e., the suffix -ing in English.
köken: From Latin -andus. Compare Italian, Portuguese -ando and Romanian -ând.
-age; forms nouns indicating an action or result related to the root verb · -age; forms nouns indicating collection or appurtenance
köken: From Latin -āticum, probably through Old Occitan -atge; cf. also Old French -age, Sicilian -aju. Doublet of -atico.
montare (“to assemble”) + -aggio → montaggio (“assembly”)
tenda (“curtain”) + -aggio → tendaggio (“curtains, blinds”)
Rusça-а́ние, -е́ние, -ля, -о́вка, -тельство, -ция /tʲɪlʲstvə/
-ence, -ance, -tion, -ity, -ment, etc. (suffix used to form abstract nouns from verbs)
köken: From -тель (-telʹ) + -ство (-stvo).
доказа́ть (dokazátʹ, “to prove”) + -тельство (-telʹstvo) → доказа́тельство (dokazátelʹstvo, “proof”)
обстоя́ть (obstojátʹ, “to be, to stand, to happen”) + -тельство (-telʹstvo) → обстоя́тельство (obstojátelʹstvo, “circumstance”)
пра́вить (právitʹ, “to rule, to govern”) + -тельство (-telʹstvo) → прави́тельство (pravítelʹstvo, “government”)
Farsçaـش /ˈ‿aʃ/
Third-person singular possessive suffix. · Marks third-person singular in the simple past of intransitive verbs.
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn).
سوختش
Kazakça-ция
Özbekçe-tsiya
Türkmence-siýa
Kırgızca-ция
gerund of -ar
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ando, from Latin -andum, forming the masculine singular future passive participle.
added to a verb form to create gerund nouns
τρέχω (trécho, “to run”) + -ιμο (-imo) → τρέξιμο (tréximo, “running”)
φταίω (ftaío, “to be at fault”) + -ιμο (-imo) → φταίξιμο (ftaíximo, “blame”)
σφάζω (sfázo, “to slaughter”) + -ιμο (-imo) → σφάξιμο (sfáximo, “slaughter”)
Japonca-こと, -ション, -の, -化
to, -ing, that...; derives verbal and adjectival substantives. · -ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives.
köken: From Middle Korean -기〮 (-kí) ~ -이〮 (-í). The suffix was rare in fifteenth-century Middle Korean (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 177), but came to increasingly displace -옴 (-wom).
아기들은 울기만 한다.
죽기는 쉽고 살기는 어렵다.
이 아이는 그림 그리기를 잘한다.
Used to form verbal nouns from verbs; -ation; -ing
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish -ing, -ung, from Old Norse -ing, -ung, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō. Cognate with German -ung.
Skåne (“Scania”) + -ing → skåning (“Scanian”)
Island (“Iceland”) + -ing → islänning (“Icelander”)
get (“goat”) + -ing → geting (“wasp”)
forms verbal nouns (gerunds) from verbs in conjugations: I, IX, Xb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder. Proto-Slavic *-nь Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Proto-Slavic *-nьje Old Polish -anie Polish -anie Inherited from Old Polish -anie, from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.
czytać + -anie → czytanie
mazać + -anie → mazanie
lać + -anie → lanie
Suffix used to form verbal nouns from verbs; added especially to verbs ending in -ати (-aty) (alternatively -яти (-jaty)): -ing, -tion, -ence, -ance, -ment, etc.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Ukrainian -а^((ти)) (-a⁽ᵗʸ⁾) Proto-Slavic *-n- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Ukrainian -ння (-nnja)…
гарантува́ти impf or pf (harantuváty, “to guarantee”) + -а́ння (-ánnja) → гарантува́ння (harantuvánnja, “guaranteeing”)
покара́ти pf (pokaráty, “to punish”) + -а́ння (-ánnja) → покара́ння (pokaránnja, “punishment”)
підтри́мати pf (pidtrýmaty, “to support”) + -ання (-annja) → підтри́мання (pidtrýmannja, “support(ing)”)
Hintçe-करण, -शन
Forms verbal nouns or action nouns from verbs, mostly corresponds to the English gerund suffix -ing.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-minën. Equivalent to -m- + -inen.
kirjoittaa (“to write”) + -minen → kirjoittaminen (“writing”)
syödä (“to eat”) + -minen → syöminen (“eating”)
Çekçe-ce (eril) / t͡sɛ/
-or, -er
köken: Inherited from Old Czech -cě, from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.
vládnout + -ce → vládce
zradit + -ce → zrádce
Used with a stem to form the gerund in -a (first conjugation), -ea (second conjugation), and -e (third conjugation) verbs, as well as -î verbs (a minority of fourth conjugation verbs).
köken: Inherited from Latin -andus, -endus. Compare Italian -ando, -endo, Spanish -ando, -iendo.
cânta + -ând → cântând
putea + -ând → putând
face + -ând → făcând
Macarca-ció /t͡sijoː/
-tion (a distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns; it is not considerable as an independent Hungarian suffix)
köken: From Latin -tio.
ambíció (“ambition”)
İbranice־ציה
-tion
köken: From Slavic languages, such as Russian -ция (-cija), Polish -cja, and thence also Yiddish ־ציע (-tsye). Ultimately from Latin -tiō.
Latince-mentum, -tiō /ˈmɛn.tũː/
instrument, medium, or result of
köken: From Proto-Italic *-mentom, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom, extended from *-mn̥. Compare -men.
monēre + -mentum → monumentum
added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process, the result of or the subject performing such action · designates a person of a certain origin or with certain qualities
köken: From Old Norse -ing, -ung, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.
Norveççe-ing, -ment, -sjon
Etimoloji
Inherited from Middle Dutch -inge, from Old Dutch -inga, -unga, -onga, from Proto-West Germanic *-ingu, *-ungu, from Proto-Germanic *-ungō.