การ
/kaːn˧/
TAYCA → TR
Tayca "การ" kelimesi Türkçe'de -siyon, -syon, iş anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-siyon
Genel-syon
Geneliş
Tanım
•work; matter; task; affair.
Diğer Dillerde
Forming nouns with the sense of "action or result of Xing" or, more rarely, "action related to X". · Forming nouns with the sense of "state of being (a) X". · Forming collective nouns.
eş: -ment
köken: Inherited from Middle French -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum, greatly extended from words like rivage and voyage.
-ment (the action or result of what is denoted by the verb)
köken: From Latin -mentum. Doublet of -miento.
jurar (“to swear”) + -mento → juramento (“oath”)
İtalyanca-mento, -zione, lavoro, mestiere (eril) /ˈmen.to/
forms nouns that represent the action of a related verb
köken: From Latin -mentum.
cambiare (“to change”) + -mento → cambiamento (“change (abstract)”)
versare (“to pour”) + -mento → versamento (“pouring”)
-ence, -ance, -tion, -ity, -ment, etc. (suffix used to form abstract nouns from verbs)
köken: From -тель (-telʹ) + -ство (-stvo).
доказа́ть (dokazátʹ, “to prove”) + -тельство (-telʹstvo) → доказа́тельство (dokazátelʹstvo, “proof”)
обстоя́ть (obstojátʹ, “to be, to stand, to happen”) + -тельство (-telʹstvo) → обстоя́тельство (obstojátelʹstvo, “circumstance”)
пра́вить (právitʹ, “to rule, to govern”) + -тельство (-telʹstvo) → прави́тельство (pravítelʹstvo, “government”)
Arapçaشُغْل, عَمَل, مِهْنَة, وَظِيفَة
Third-person singular possessive suffix. · Marks third-person singular in the simple past of intransitive verbs.
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn).
سوختش
Negative verbal suffix.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-me.
work, labour · work
çekim: çoğul жұмыстар · tamlayan жұмыстың
köken: From earlier *ǰumuš, from Proto-Turkic *yumuĺ (“work, service”). Cognate with Kyrgyz жумуш (jumuş), etc.
aile: жұмыссыз, жұмыссыздық, жұмыстау, жұмысты, жұмыстық, жұмысшы
жұмыспен қамтылу
Özbekçe-tsiya, ish, vazifa, xizmat
task, duty
çekim: çoğul vazifalar · tamlayan vazifaning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic وَظِيفَة (waẓīfa).
aile: vazifador
Türkmence-siýa, iş /iːʃ/
work, labor · job, employment · affair
çekim: çoğul işler
köken: From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”).
aile: işgär
work, labour · work
çekim: çoğul жумуштар · tamlayan жумуштун
köken: From earlier *ǰumuš, from Proto-Turkic *yumuĺ (“work, service”). Cognate with Kazakh жұмыс (jūmys), etc.
aile: жумушчу
Ал жумуш кылыбатат
work, business, enterprise · matter, item, affair · trouble, problem, bad luck
çekim: çoğul ئىشلار · tamlayan ئىشنىڭ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”). Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰃𐰾 (iš, “work, deed”), Turkish iş.
Başkurtçaэш /ɪ̞ʃ/
work · job, place of employment · job, task
çekim: çoğul эштәр · tamlayan эштең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”).
aile: эшсе, эшҡыуар, өйгә эш
Эш урыны.
Ҡыҫҡартылған эш көнө.
Байтаҡ эш башҡарылды.
Creates action nouns referring to the performance of a verb, or the result thereof.
köken: Inherited from Middle Dutch -inge, from Old Dutch -inga, -unga, -onga, from Proto-West Germanic *-ingu, *-ungu, from Proto-Germanic *-ungō.
Portekizceemprego, trabalho (eril) /ẽˈpɾe.ɡu/
job (economic role for which a person is paid) · use; usage (the act of using something or the way something is used) · employment (the state of being employed)
çekim: çoğul empregos
zıt: desemprego
köken: Deverbal from empregar (“to employ”).
Qual é o seu emprego?
O emprego de um martelo é necessário.
added to a verb form to create gerund nouns
τρέχω (trécho, “to run”) + -ιμο (-imo) → τρέξιμο (tréximo, “running”)
φταίω (ftaío, “to be at fault”) + -ιμο (-imo) → φταίξιμο (ftaíximo, “blame”)
σφάζω (sfázo, “to slaughter”) + -ιμο (-imo) → σφάξιμο (sfáximo, “slaughter”)
to, -ing, that...; derives verbal and adjectival substantives. · -ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives.
köken: From Middle Korean -기〮 (-kí) ~ -이〮 (-í). The suffix was rare in fifteenth-century Middle Korean (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 177), but came to increasingly displace -옴 (-wom).
아기들은 울기만 한다.
죽기는 쉽고 살기는 어렵다.
이 아이는 그림 그리기를 잘한다.
Used to form verbal nouns from verbs; -ation; -ing
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish -ing, -ung, from Old Norse -ing, -ung, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō. Cognate with German -ung.
Skåne (“Scania”) + -ing → skåning (“Scanian”)
Island (“Iceland”) + -ing → islänning (“Icelander”)
get (“goat”) + -ing → geting (“wasp”)
forms verbal nouns (gerunds) from verbs in conjugations: I, IX, Xb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder. Proto-Slavic *-nь Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Proto-Slavic *-nьje Old Polish -anie Polish -anie Inherited from Old Polish -anie, from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.
czytać + -anie → czytanie
mazać + -anie → mazanie
lać + -anie → lanie
Suffix used to form verbal nouns from verbs; added especially to verbs ending in -ати (-aty) (alternatively -яти (-jaty)): -ing, -tion, -ence, -ance, -ment, etc.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Ukrainian -а^((ти)) (-a⁽ᵗʸ⁾) Proto-Slavic *-n- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Ukrainian -ння (-nnja)…
гарантува́ти impf or pf (harantuváty, “to guarantee”) + -а́ння (-ánnja) → гарантува́ння (harantuvánnja, “guaranteeing”)
покара́ти pf (pokaráty, “to punish”) + -а́ння (-ánnja) → покара́ння (pokaránnja, “punishment”)
підтри́мати pf (pidtrýmaty, “to support”) + -ання (-annja) → підтри́мання (pidtrýmannja, “support(ing)”)
work, task, labour · job, employment · function, purpose
çekim: çoğul कामों
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- Sanskrit कृ (kṛ) Sanskrit -मन् (-man) Sanskrit कर्म॑न् (kárman) Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma) Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) Hindi काम Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma, Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada), from Sanskrit कर्म॑न् (kárman), from कृ (kṛ) + -मन् (-man). Doublet of कर्म (karm). Cognate with Punjabi ਕੱਮ (kamma), Assamese কাম (kam).
aile: काम आना, काम करना, काम तमाम करना
मैं कारख़ाने में काम करता हूँ।
आजकल मैं काम की तलाश कर रहा हूँ।
यह बक्सा मेज़ का काम देगा।
Forms verbal nouns or action nouns from verbs, mostly corresponds to the English gerund suffix -ing.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-minën. Equivalent to -m- + -inen.
kirjoittaa (“to write”) + -minen → kirjoittaminen (“writing”)
syödä (“to eat”) + -minen → syöminen (“eating”)
-or, -er
köken: Inherited from Old Czech -cě, from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.
vládnout + -ce → vládce
zradit + -ce → zrádce
roughly equivalent to -tion; was used to form a noun when added to a verb root, describing that action or state related to the verb (also used with adjective roots sometimes)
köken: Inherited from Latin -tiō, -tiōnem, and found in terms inherited from Latin as well those formed before the mid 19th century, but is otherwise no longer productive. Most modern words or neologisms use the borrowed doublets -ție or occasionally -țiune.
aile: adevărăciune, amărăciune, amărătăciune, amestecăciune, curăciune, deșertăciune, deșteptăciune, fătăciune, imăciune, îmbătaciune
a înșela (“to deceive”) + -ciune → înșelăciune (“fraud”)
a ruga (“to ask for; to pray”) + -ciune → rugăciune (“prayer”)
Macarca-ció, állás, beosztás, munka /t͡sijoː/
-tion (a distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns; it is not considerable as an independent Hungarian suffix)
köken: From Latin -tio.
ambíció (“ambition”)
Etimoloji
From Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”) or Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān), Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan).
Kelime Ailesi