köken: Of uncertain origin. Probably from Genoese Ligurian duggia (compare with Italian duglia (“a coil, a fake”), ultimately from Latin dūpla. First attested in 1842.
to arrange, to set up (a meeting) · to arrange, to set up (something physically) · to arrange (a piece of music or work)
çekim: geçmiş aranżowano · şimdiki aranżuje
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Old French a- Proto-Indo-European *(H)rek-der. Proto-Celtic *reketi Gaulish *rekosbor.? Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-der. Proto-Germanic *rinkanąder. Proto-Germanic *rankaz Frankish *rankbor.? Vulgar Latin *rencus Old French reng Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Old French -ier Old French rengier…
to vitiate, make faulty, spoil, taint, corrupt, damage · to violate sexually · to falsify, corrupt (tamper with)
çekim: ortaç vitiātus · şimdiki vitiat · ulaç vitiāns
köken: Etymology tree Latin vitium Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin vitiō From vitium (“fault, vice”) + -ō.
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German vörvelschen, vorvelschen, from Old Saxon *farfalskōn, from Proto-West Germanic *frafalskōn. By surface analysis, for- + falsk + -e. Cognate of Swedish förfalska.