sich in Unterordnung befindend; von niederem Rang oder Stand; von geringerer Wichtigkeit
underneath; beneath
köken: From Latin dē (“from”) + subtus (“beneath”), corresponding to de (“from”) + sous (“beneath”) in French. Compare Italian di sotto, Romanian dedesubt.
aile: au-dessous, bras dessus, bras dessous, ci-dessous, dessous de bras, dessous de verre, en dessous, en dessous de tout, par-dessous, sens dessus dessous
🔊 Elle a osé montrer ses dessous en plein air.
down, downwards · downstairs · below
eş: parte inferior, debajo
zıt: arriba, encima
köken: From a (“to”) + bajo (“down”). Cognate to French à bas, which is also used in sense “down with”. Compare English abase.
aile: abajeño, abajo de, aguas abajo, boca abajo, cabeza abajo, cuesta abajo, de abajo, de alto abajo, echar abajo, hacia abajo
🔊 Abajo están la cocina y el salón.
inferior
çekim: çoğul inferiori
eş: [basso, meridionale, meno elevato, sotto, al di sotto, sottostante
köken: From Latin īnferiōrem, comparative form of īnferus (“low, deep”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér.
aile: inferiorità, inferiormente
[with accusative] · under (beginning to fall under a condition, state or period of action) · towards, to
çekim: çoğul поды́ · tamlayan по́да
eş: подо, подле, для
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.
🔊 нырну́ть под во́ду
🔊 положи́ть под крова́ть
🔊 попа́сть под обстре́л
less, insufficient in number/amount (than stated, required, normal, etc.) · inferior, deficient
eş: әҙ, ҡайтыш
zıt: артыҡ
köken: From Persian کم (kam, “small, few, scarce”). Cognate with Tatar ким (kim, “insufficient”), Uzbek kam (“insufficient, meager”).
aile: кәмендә
🔊 Ниндәй ҙә булһа ҡатнашыусыны хаким итеп һайлар өсөн бөтәһе ундан да кәм түгел тауыш бирелергә тейеш.
inferior (of low(er) value or quality) · inferior (of lower rank)
zıt: superieur
köken: Borrowed from French inférieur (“inferior”).
down, downwards (towards a lower place)
zıt: acima, para cima
köken: From a (“at”) + baixo (“low”).
aile: abaixo de, abaixo-assinado
down · below, beneath
eş: χάμω
zıt: άνω
köken: From Ancient Greek κάτω (kátō). Compare Mariupol Greek ка́ту (kátu).
to be poor at · to be inferior to; to be worse than
çekim: geçmiş 劣った
zıt: 優れる, 優る
aile: 勝るとも劣らない
🔊 彼は想像力に劣る。
🔊 我が町の活気は隣町に劣る。
inferior, substandard (of poor quality)
çekim: karşılaştırma undermåligare · üstünlük undermåligast
köken: under + mål (“measurement; target”) + -ig. Compare Dutch ondermaats.
lower
zıt: górny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *dolьnъ Polish dolny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dolьnъ. By surface analysis, dół + -ny.
comparative degree of пога́ний (pohányj): worse
çekim: üstünlük найгі́рший
zıt: лі́пший
köken: From Proto-Slavic *gořьjь. Cognates include Belarusian го́ршы (hóršy) and Polish gorszy.
aile: погі́ршувати, погі́ршити
substandard, inferior
köken: Sanskritic formation from अधस् (adhas) + मानक (mānak).
inferior
zıt: superior
köken: Borrowed from French inférieur, from Latin inferior.
sub-, under- · vice, deputy, lieutenant (used with a rank of a person in office)
zıt: fel-, felső, fő-, vezető, elsődleges
köken: From Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognates include Finnish ala-.
aile: alá, alatt, alul, alább
🔊 építmény (“structure”) → alépítmény (“substructure”)
🔊 világ (“world”) → alvilág (“underworld”)
🔊 elnök (“president”) → alelnök (“vice president”)
under, beneath · behind · at the feet of
köken: From Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upó. Compare Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó). The usage with the accusative is from the pre-PIE directional, while with the ablative it is from both the locative, “under”, and the ablative, “from underneath”.
aile: sub rosā, subter, subtus, supīnus
past participle of underordne
çekim: çoğul underordnede · tamlayan underordnets
zıt: overordnet
lower · below-mentioned · under- (in reference to clothing)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-до́лни · üstünlük на́й-до́лни
zıt: го́рен
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dolьnъ.
🔊 до́лна ри́за
🔊 до́лни га́щи
under, underneath, below, beneath
köken: Inherited from Old Catalan sota, from Vulgar Latin *subta, alteration of Latin subtus (whence Old Catalan sots), derived from sub, from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo.
aile: dessota, ensota, per sota, sotana
underneath, beneath, below
lower; lowest, bottom · inferior
çekim: üstünlük ամենաստորին
zıt: վերին
köken: From Old Armenian ստորին (storin).
🔊 ստորին շրթունք
low-quality
çekim: karşılaştırma უფრო დაბალხარისხიანი · üstünlük ყველაზე დაბალხარისხიანი
low (in height or altitude) · short (in stature) · low, small (in number or quantity)
zıt: alta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-? Proto-Italic *malos Latin malus Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Italic *altos Latin altusbor. Esperanto alta Esperanto malalta From mal- + alta.
aile: malaltaĵo, malalte, malalteco, malaltejo, malalti, malaltigi, malaltiĝi
🔊 malaltaj montetoj
🔊 malaltaj prezoj / malalta sumo
🔊 Claude Piron, Ili kaptis Elzan, Ĉapitro 11, Lia voĉo estis neatendite malalta. His voice was unexpectedly low.