sub
/ˈsʊb/
LATINCE → TR
Latince "sub" kelimesi Türkçe'de -e doğru, -e kadar, alt, alt kısmı, altı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-e doğru
Genel-e kadar
Genelalt
Genelalt kısmı
Genelaltı
Genelaltında
Tanım
•under, beneath · behind · at the feet of
Diğer Dillerde
Almancabis zu, unten, unter, unterhalb, weniger als, zu
until · up to, as far as · up to, as much as
Fransızcad'en dessous, dessous, du dessous, en dessous, jusqu'à, moins de /də.su/
underneath; beneath
köken: From Latin dē (“from”) + subtus (“beneath”), corresponding to de (“from”) + sous (“beneath”) in French. Compare Italian di sotto, Romanian dedesubt.
aile: au-dessous, bras dessus, bras dessous, ci-dessous, dessous de bras, dessous de verre, en dessous, en dessous de tout, par-dessous, sens dessus dessous
Elle a osé montrer ses dessous en plein air.
İspanyolcaabajo, abajo de, bajo, bajo de, debajo de, menos de /aˈbaxo/
down, downwards · downstairs · below
eş: parte inferior, debajo
zıt: arriba, encima
köken: From a (“to”) + bajo (“down”). Cognate to French à bas, which is also used in sense “down with”. Compare English abase.
aile: abajeño, abajo de, aguas abajo, boca abajo, cabeza abajo, cuesta abajo, de abajo, de alto abajo, echar abajo, hacia abajo
Abajo están la cocina y el salón.
İtalyancasotto /ˈsot.to/
under, beneath, underneath · below, south of
eş: inferiore, al piano inferiore, nella parte inferiore, in fondo, oltre, dopo
köken: From Latin subtus, which is derived from Latin sub. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo. Cognate to French sous.
aile: di sotto, sott'olio, sottaceti, sottaceto, sottana, sotteramente, sotterfugio, sotterraneo, sotterrare, sottobanco
Rusçaме́ньше, ни́же, под /pət/
[with accusative] · under (beginning to fall under a condition, state or period of action) · towards, to
çekim: çoğul поды́ · tamlayan по́да
eş: подо, подле, для
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.
нырну́ть под во́ду
положи́ть под крова́ть
попа́сть под обстре́л
Arapçaأَسْفَل, إِلَى, تَحْت, تَحْتَ
Azericealtında /ɑɫtɯnˈdɑ/
under
köken: From the third-person singular possessive locative of alt.
Hər şey nəzarət altındadır.
Kazakçaастында
Özbekçeostida
Türkmenceaşagynda, astynda
Kırgızcaастында
Uygurcaئاستىدا
below · downstairs
köken: From Middle Dutch beneden, from Proto-Germanic *bi- + *niþanē (“from beneath”).
aile: beneden de Moerdijk, benedenwaarts, naar beneden
mensen beneden de zestig
Portekizceabaixo, debaixo, embaixo, embaixo de, menos que/de, por baixo /aˈbaj.ʃu/
down, downwards (towards a lower place)
zıt: acima, para cima
köken: From a (“at”) + baixo (“low”).
aile: abaixo de, abaixo-assinado
Yunancaυπό
συνήθως σε εκφράσεις:
Japonca...下に, したに, 下に
Korece...아래에서, ...아래의, 아래에
İsveççenedan för, nedanför, under
below, underneath; located close by but at a lower level (also figuratively)
zıt: ovanför
denotes allative movement; to, toward · denotes illative movement; into, in · denotes purpose; for, to
eş: ku
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Old Polish do Polish do Inherited from Old Polish do.
Zwykle jeżdżę do pracy pociągiem.
Chcę wrócić do domu.
Proszę włożyć mleko do lodówki.
Ukraynacaни́жче, під /pʲid/
under (+ instrumental case) · under (expressing motion towards) · at/in/on, until, during (used to express the eve of an action)
çekim: çoğul по́ди · tamlayan по́ду
zıt: над
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.
aile: з-під
ре́чі під столо́м
спа́ти під наме́том
лягти́ під лі́жко
down, under, below
zıt: ऊपर
köken: From नीचा (nīcā).
aile: के नीचे
नीचे रखो।
under-, sub-, lower, nether; inferior
çekim: karşılaştırma alempi · üstünlük alin
zıt: ylä-
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ala (compare Estonian ala-), from Proto-Uralic *ëla (compare Northern Sami vuolli, Erzya ало (alo), Eastern Mari ӱлан (ülan), Udmurt ул (ul), Eastern Khanty ыл (yl), Hungarian al-, Tundra Nenets ӈылʼ (ŋil)).
aile: ala, Ala, alainen, alakkain, alamainen, Alanen, alanko, alanne, alas, alasin
Çekçepod /ˈpot/
under (direction, + accusative case) · below, under (location, + instrumental case)
eş: méně, než
zıt: nad
köken: Inherited from Old Czech pod.
Potřebuju se dostat pod ten most.
Kočka leží pod stolem.
beneath, underneath, under · downstairs
köken: An innovative form containing the reduplication of de in the older form desubt, from de + subt (a more conservative variant of sub). The reduplication is comparable to the occurance in ălălalt. Further, the occurance of the phrase de dedesubt likely showcases the process by which dedesubt was first created. The older form desubt corresponds to the formations seen in Italian di sotto and French…
under, underneath, below, beneath
çekim: çoğul alák
köken: Lexicalization of al (“lower part”) + -á (case suffix and possessive suffix).
aile: alávaló, az asztal alá iszik, borsot tör az orra alá, egy kalap alá vesz, fel s alá, véka alá rejt, véka alá rejti a tehetségét
Mikroszkóp alá tettem.
İbraniceתַּחַת
Dancaunder /on(ˀ)ər/
under · underneath · below
çekim: çoğul undere · tamlayan unders
köken: From Old Norse undir, from Proto-Germanic *under, cognate with English under, German unter.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upó. Compare Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó). The usage with the accusative is from the pre-PIE directional, while with the ablative it is from both the locative, “under”, and the ablative, “from underneath”.