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Eş/Zıt

malalta

/maˈlalta/

ESPERANTO → TR

Esperanto "malalta" kelimesi Türkçe'de alçak, bas gitar, kısa anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelalçak

Genelbas gitar

Genelkısa

Tanım

•low (in height or altitude) · short (in stature) · low, small (in number or quantity)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBass , Bassgitarre , gemein , klein , kurzschließen , nieder /bas/

greatly, totally, immensely; used with erstaunt (“astonished”) or, less often, other words expressing a sudden reaction/emotion · better, more properly, readily

çekim: çoğul Bässe · tamlayan Basses

eş: Bassstimme, Bassist, Basslinie, Kontrabass, Bassgeige, Bassgitarre

köken: From Middle High German baȥ, from Old High German baȥ, from Proto-Germanic *batiz (“better”, adverb), comparative of *wela (“well”), whence German wohl. Represents the old adverb form of besser, whose adverbial use developed in Middle High German. Attributive use of bass, in turn, is much more recent and has remained rare.

aile: fürbass

Ich war bass erstaunt.

Das hat mich bass überrascht.

Fransızcaabject , bas , bref , court-circuiter , faible , guitare basse /ab.ʒɛkt/

Worthy of utmost contempt or disgust; vile; despicable · of the lowest social position

eş: abominable, bas, crapuleux, dégoûtant, déshonorant, écœurant

köken: From Latin abiectus.

aile: abjectement

İspanyolcabajo , bajo eléctrico , canijo , chato , de abajo , guitarra baja /ˈbaxo/

short (of little height) · low, ground (situated close to the ground) · low, bottom, poor (not high in status, amount or quality)

çekim: çoğul bajos

eş: debajo de

zıt: alto

köken: Inherited from Late Latin bassus. Cognate with English base and bass.

aile: altibajo, altos y bajos, Baja Austria, Baja Edad Media, Baja Sajonia, baja tensión, bajísimo, bajito, bajo alemán, bajo cuerda

Me cuesta entender a gente con acentos de baja clase.

İtalyancabasso , basso elettrico , cartuccia , chitarra basso , corto , inferiore /ˈbas.so/

short (in height) · narrow, thin · shallow (of water)

çekim: üstünlük bassissimo

zıt: alto

köken: Inherited from Late Latin bassus, possibly of Ancient Greek origin.

Rusçaбас , бас-гита́ра , закорачивать , закоротить , замкнуть , замыкать /bas/

bass (voice) · bass (singer)

çekim: çoğul басы́ · tamlayan ба́са

Arapçaغيتار البيس , مُنْخَفِض

Farsçaپست , قد کوتاه , کوتاه , کوتوله , گیتار بیس

abject, ignoble

köken: Compare Armenian պստիկ (pstik).

aile: اداره پست, پست الکترونیکی, پست کردن, پستخانه, پستچی, پستی, کد پستی

Azericealçaq , aşağı , bas-gitara , qısa /ɑɫˈt͡ʃɑχ/

low (in height) · low, immoral, despicable · simple, modest

çekim: karşılaştırma daha alçaq · üstünlük ən alçaq

aile: alçaqboy, alçaqboylu, alçaqca, alçaqcasına, alçaqdaban, alçaqdabanlı, alçaqdan, alçaqgövdə, alçaqgövdəli, alçaqxasiyyətli

Yusifin yaxşı xasiyyəti var, alçaq adamdır.

Kazakçaаласа

short, dwarfish

aile: аласалау, аласалық

Özbekçebas-gitara , boʻyi , past

Tatarcaтәбәнәк

Türkmencealçak

Kırgızcaаласа , жапыз

Uygurcaپەس

Başkurtçaтәпәш , түбән /tæˈpæʃ/

low, small in height · low, comparatively close to the ground · short

zıt: бейек, оҙон

köken: A specifically Bashkir term. No etymology attempts are known. Compare with Tatar тәбәнәк (täbänäk, “low”), Kazakh тапал (tapal, “low, short-statured”).

Тәпәш өҫтәл.

Миңә тәпәш буйлылар оҡшамай.

Felemenkçebas , basgitaar , klein , laag , lage , neder (eril) /bɑs/

bass (instrument) · bass (low frequencies of sound) · bass (singing voice)

çekim: çoğul bassen

köken: Borrowed from Middle French basse, from Italian basso, from Late Latin bassus.

aile: basgitaar, basklarinet, baslijn, bassist, contrabas

Portekizcebaixo , baixo elétrico , curto-circuitar , inferior , vil /ˈbaj.ʃu/

short · immoral and/or unfair

çekim: çoğul baixos

zıt: alto

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese baixo, from Late Latin bassus (“low, short”). Compare English bass, Spanish bajo.

aile: baixio, baixista, roupa de baixo

Yunancaκοντός , ναδίρ , ποταπός , χαμηλό , χαμηλός /konˈdos/

short (in height)

çekim: karşılaştırma κοντύτερος · üstünlük κοντύτερος

eş: βραχύσωμος, κοντακιανός, κοντοκλότσης, κοντόπαχος, κοντοπίθαρος, κοντορεβιθούλης

köken: * Sense pole: from Ancient Greek κοντός (“pole”) (noun). * Sense short: from the Hellenistic Koine Greek κοντός (kontós, “short”) (adjective) from the ancient sense Ancient Greek κοντός (“pole”) which referred to shorter kinds of poles, hence the sense shortness.

aile: κοντά, κονταίνω, κοντεύω, κοντινός, κοντο- compounds

Japoncaエレクトリックベース , ベース , ベースギター , 下の , 低い , 最低 /e̞ɾe̞kɯ̟̊to̞ɾʲik̚kɯ̟ be̞ːsɨ/

an electric bass

köken: From English electric bass.

Korece낮다 , 바스 기타 , 베이스 기타 , 작다 /na̠t̚t͈a̠/

to be low (in height, in value)

zıt: 높다

köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 捺則 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆽ다〮 (Yale: nòc-tá). However, 15th century attestations of ᄂᆞᆽ다 (nocta) only appear in the sense "to subside (of a swelling)". The sense "to be low" only appears since the 1570s, which suggests that it is a back-formation from ᄂᆞᄌᆞᆨᄒᆞ다…

aile: 난쟁이

낮은 울타리

합격 가능성이 낮다.

올해 물가지수가 작년에 비해 낮은 편이다.

İsveççebas , basgitarr , kort , kortsluta , låg , lågvattenmärke /bɑːs/

base; foundation · base, basis; a set of vectors which span a certain space · base; the lower, horizontal line in a triangle or the horizontal plane in a cone, pyramid etc.

çekim: çoğul baser · tamlayan basens

eş: militärbas

köken: From Latin basis.

Lehçebas , dolny , gitara basowa , niski (eril) /ˈbas/

bass (the lowest male voice) · bass, bass guitar · contrabass

çekim: çoğul basy · tamlayan basu

köken: Possibly borrowed from Italian basso, or from French basse or German Bass, ultimately from Latin bassus. Compare Slovincian bas.

aile: basista, basistka, basować

Ukraynacaбас-гітара , невисо́кий , низьки́й , ни́зький (dişil) /bas ɦʲiˈtarɐ/

bass guitar

çekim: çoğul бас-гіта́ри · tamlayan бас-гіта́ри

köken: Borrowed from English bass guitar

Hintçeनीचा , बेस गिटार /niː.t͡ʃɑː/

low, under · lesser, inferior

zıt: ऊँचा

köken: Derived from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘 (ṇicca) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit नीच (nīcá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *niHćás (“facing down”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *niHčás, from Proto-Indo-European *ni-h₃kʷ-ós, from *ní (“down”) + *-h₃kʷ- (“facing, looking”).

Finceala-, ala-arvoinen , alempi , alhainen , basso , bassokitara /ˈɑlɑ-/

under-, sub-, lower, nether; inferior

çekim: karşılaştırma alempi · üstünlük alin

zıt: ylä-

köken: From Proto-Finnic *ala (compare Estonian ala-), from Proto-Uralic *ëla (compare Northern Sami vuolli, Erzya ало (alo), Eastern Mari ӱлан (ülan), Udmurt ул (ul), Eastern Khanty ыл (yl), Hungarian al-, Tundra Nenets ӈылʼ (ŋil)).

aile: ala, Ala, alainen, alakkain, alamainen, Alanen, alanko, alanne, alas, alasin

Çekçebaskytara , basová kytara , dolejší , dolní , malý , minimum (dişil) /ˈbaskɪtara/

bass guitar

çekim: çoğul baskytary · tamlayan baskytary

Rumencechitară bas , jos , scund , sub (dişil)

bass guitar

çekim: çoğul chitare bas

Macarcaal-, alacsony , alsó , basszusgitár , rövidre zár /ˈɒl/

sub-, under- · vice, deputy, lieutenant (used with a rank of a person in office)

zıt: fel-, felső, fő-, vezető, elsődleges

köken: From Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognates include Finnish ala-.

aile: alá, alatt, alul, alább

építmény (“structure”) → alépítmény (“substructure”)

világ (“world”) → alvilág (“underworld”)

elnök (“president”) → alelnök (“vice president”)

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-? Proto-Italic *malos Latin malus Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Italic *altos Latin altusbor. Esperanto alta Esperanto malalta From mal- + alta.

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