köken: From Latin dē (“from”) + subtus (“beneath”), corresponding to de (“from”) + sous (“beneath”) in French. Compare Italian di sotto, Romanian dedesubt.
aile: au-dessous, bras dessus, bras dessous, ci-dessous, dessous de bras, dessous de verre, en dessous, en dessous de tout, par-dessous, sens dessus dessous
denotes location; under, underneath · denotes movement; to under, to underneath · denotes movement against; against
eş: pode, poniżej, przed
zıt: nad, ponad, na, z, spod
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Slavic *podъ Old Polish pod Polish pod Inherited from Old Polish pod.
köken: An innovative form containing the reduplication of de in the older form desubt, from de + subt (a more conservative variant of sub). The reduplication is comparable to the occurance in ălălalt. Further, the occurance of the phrase de dedesubt likely showcases the process by which dedesubt was first created. The older form desubt corresponds to the formations seen in Italian di sotto and French…
köken: Inherited from Old Catalan sota, from Vulgar Latin *subta, alteration of Latin subtus (whence Old Catalan sots), derived from sub, from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo.
köken: Etymology tree Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Esperanto supre Esperanto malsupre From mal- (“opposite of”) + supre (“above”).
From sub (“under”) + -ter. The use where subter governs the accusative is from instrumental/ablative and accusative and comes from Proto-Indo-European *-teros used adverbially. The use where it governs ablative is by analogy with sub.