köken: From Latin dē (“from”) + subtus (“beneath”), corresponding to de (“from”) + sous (“beneath”) in French. Compare Italian di sotto, Romanian dedesubt.
aile: au-dessous, bras dessus, bras dessous, ci-dessous, dessous de bras, dessous de verre, en dessous, en dessous de tout, par-dessous, sens dessus dessous
denotes location; under, underneath · denotes movement; to under, to underneath · denotes movement against; against
eş: pode, poniżej, przed
zıt: nad, ponad, na, z, spod
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Slavic *podъ Old Polish pod Polish pod Inherited from Old Polish pod.
under, below, underneath · in, in/over the course of (temporal)
köken: Lexicalization of al (“lower part”) + -tt (locative suffix). The root al- is from Proto-Uralic *ëla.
aile: alatta, alatti, a béka segge alatt, az uralma alatt, egy füst alatt, ég a keze alatt a munka, láb alatt van, maga alatt vágja a fát, alattvaló, azalatt
köken: From Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upó. Compare Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó). The usage with the accusative is from the pre-PIE directional, while with the ablative it is from both the locative, “under”, and the ablative, “from underneath”.
köken: Inherited from Old Catalan sota, from Vulgar Latin *subta, alteration of Latin subtus (whence Old Catalan sots), derived from sub, from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo.
köken: Etymology tree Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Esperanto supre Esperanto malsupre From mal- (“opposite of”) + supre (“above”).
cccyajkana
cicnota'
nvbitłʼáahdi, bitłʼáahgi, biyaadi, biyaagi
otaآشاغی
shispod, pod
txbñor
xfaifra (ifra)
Etimoloji
Fossilized locative singular of Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”) (u-stem in Old Church Slavonic and Bulgarian). Compare го́ре (góre, “up”), originally "to/on the mountain", and note the semantic parallels with English down, originally "from the hill" (compare dialectal English down (“hill”) and English dune, derived from the same Germanic word).