köken: From Middle Persian pnd (pand, “path; counsel, advice”) (compare Parthian 𐫛𐫗𐫅 (pnd /pand/, “counsel”), 𐫛𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫗 (pndʾn /pandān/, “path”)), from Proto-Iranian *pántaHs (“path, road”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pántaHs (“path”). Cognate with Old Armenian հուն (hun), Ancient Greek πάτος (pátos), πόντος (póntos), Latin pons, and Old Church Slavonic пѫть (pǫtĭ).
köken: From Arabic مَقَال (maqāl), denoting a literary genre of a short and morally instructive bit. Cognate with Tatar мәкаль (mäqäl), Kazakh мақал (maqal), Kyrgyz макал (makal), Uzbek maqol, Uyghur ماقال (maqal, “proverb, adage”), etc.
to affirm, to assert, to aver, to state (maintain as true) · to claim (state as fact without definitive evidence) · to argue (present a viewpoint or an argument)
çekim: geçmiş стве́рджувавши · şimdiki стве́рджує
köken: From the стве́рдж- (stvérdž-) stem of стве́рдити (stvérdyty) + -увати (-uvaty). Compare Belarusian сцвярджа́ць (scvjardžácʹ), Polish stwierdzać.
to place, put, set, stand, erect (to place in an upright or standing position) · to set, adjust (into a certain position) · to assert, claim, state, allege
çekim: geçmiş állítottak
köken: From áll (“to stand”) + -ít (causative verb-forming suffix). First attested in 1636. The figurative sense is a blend of the obsolete verb alít (“to think, claim, assert”), from al (of unknown origin) + -ít (causative verb-forming suffix) and the verb állat (“to put someone/something somewhere”), from áll (“to stand”) + -at (causative verb-forming suffix). Due to the similarity in phonetics and…