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kultivi

/kulˈtivi/

ESPERANTO → TR

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişkultivis

ortaçkultivinta

ulaçkultivanta

Tanım

•to cultivate, farm, work (the land)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaanbauen , bauen , bebauen , bestellen , pflügen , ziehen /ˈanˌbaʊ̯ən/

to grow, to cultivate · to attach, to mount

çekim: geçmiş baute an · ortaç angebaut · şimdiki baut an · ulaç anbauend

köken: From an- + bauen.

aile: Anbauung

"Wir haben den Löwenzahn in Belgien, den Niederlanden und Kasachstan angebaut", sagt Ingrid van der Meer, Koordinatorin von DRIVE4EU.

Fransızcaaccroître , amendement , cultiver, faire croître, labourer , travailler /a.kʁwatʁ/

to increase · to increase, to grow

çekim: geçmiş accru · ortaç accru · şimdiki accroît · ulaç accroissant

köken: Inherited from Middle French accroistre, from Old French acroistre, acreistre, inherited from Latin accrēscere. By surface analysis, a- + croître.

aile: accroissable, accroissement, accru

Au cœur du modèle néolibéral, le libre-échange sans précaution a accru le phénomène des délocalisations.

İspanyolcaacrecer , arar , cultivar , roturar /akɾeˈθeɾ/

to increase

çekim: geçmiş acrecí · ortaç acrecido · şimdiki acrece

eş: acrecentar, aumentar, engrosar, incrementar

köken: Inherited from Latin accrēscere, from ad + crēscō. Compare English accrue.

aile: acrecimiento, derecho de acrecer

İtalyancaarare , coltivare , crescere , dissodare , letame , stallatico /aˈra.re/

to plough / plow · to possess sexually

çekim: geçmiş aràto · ortaç aràto · şimdiki àra · ulaç arànte

eş: coltivare, dissodare, far solchi, fendere (la terra), rivoltare la terra, rivoltare il terreno

köken: From Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

Rusçaвозде́лать, возде́лывать, вы́растить, выра́щивать, обраба́тывать, обрабо́тать

Arapçaحَرَثَ

Farsçaرویاندن

Azericebecərmək , yetişdirmək

to grow, to raise, to cultivate · to bring up, raise (children etc.)

çekim: geçmiş becərmiş · ortaç becərmiş · şimdiki becərir

kimisə becərmək

Felemenkçebebouwen , bewerken, doen groeien, kweken , ploegen , telen /bəˈbɑu̯ə(n)/

to build something on

çekim: geçmiş bebouwden · ortaç bebouwd · şimdiki bebouwt · ulaç bebouwend

köken: From be- + bouwen.

aile: bebouwing

Portekizcearar , cultivar , lavrar /aˈɾa(ʁ)/

to plough (to use a plough to open furrows)

çekim: geçmiş arei · ortaç arado · şimdiki ara

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arar, from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

Yunancaαυξάνω /afˈksa.no/

to increase, raise, put up · to augment

çekim: geçmiş αύξησα · ortaç έχοντας αυξήσει · şimdiki αυξάνει · ulaç declinable: {αύξων

eş: μεγαλώνω

zıt: μειώνω

köken: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek αὐξάνω (auxánō).

Japonca耕す, 耕作する, 育てる /ta̠ɡa̠ja̠sɨ/

to till, plough

çekim: geçmiş 耕した

köken: Shift from older 田返す (tagaesu/takaesu), from 田 (ta, “cultivated field”) + 返す (kaesu).

Korece갈다 /ka̠ɭda̠/

to change, to replace, to switch (in general)

çekim: geçmiş 갈았다

eş: 대체하다, 교체하다

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger. Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”) is probably borrowed from Koreanic in ancient times.

aile: 갈이, 갈아대다, 갈아들다, 갈아매다, 갈아서다, 갈아입다, 갈아타다, 번(番)갈다, 엇갈다

İsveççeodla , plöja

to grow, to cultivate, to plant

çekim: geçmiş odlade · ortaç odlad · ulaç odlande

Lehçekultywować , obrabiać , obrobić , powiększać , powiększyć , uprawiać /kul.tɘˈvɔ.vat͡ɕ/

to cultivate, to till (to turn or stir soil in preparation for planting) · to cultivate (to grow plants, notably crops) · to continue, to preserve (e.g. customs, traditions)

çekim: geçmiş kultywowano · şimdiki kultywuje

köken: Adapted borrowing of French cultiver + -ować, from Medieval Latin cultivō, from cultīvus, from Latin cultus.

Ukraynacaвиро́щувати, оброби́ти, обробля́ти, рости́ти

Hintçeउपजना /ʊ.pəd͡ʒ.nɑː/

to grow (a plant) · to be born, come from, originate · to be produced, made

çekim: geçmiş उपजता · şimdiki उपजता है

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀤𑀺 (uppajjadi), from Sanskrit उत्पद्यते (útpadyate), from the root उत्पद् (utpad, “to arise”), from पद् (pad), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to walk”).

Fince(to harrow) äestää, (to plough) kyntää, kasvattaa , kyntää , lanta , muokata /ˈkɑsʋɑtːɑːˣ/

to grow, let grow · to grow, raise, breed · to rear, bring up, raise, parent

çekim: geçmiş kasvattanut · şimdiki kasvattaisi · ulaç kasvattava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kasvattadak. Equivalent to kasva- (“to grow”) + -ttaa (causative verb).

aile: kasvattaja, kasvattaminen, kasvattamo, kasvatti, kasvatus, esikasvattaa

kasvattaa partaa

Kasvi kasvattaa lehtiä parhaiten, kun sen ei anneta kukkia.

Hän kasvattaa sikoja.

Çekçeobdělávat, orat , pěstovat /ˈorat/

to plough

çekim: geçmiş orala · ortaç orala · şimdiki orá

eş: obdělávat, vzdělávat, kypřit, vláčet, komandovat, vodit na provázku

köken: Inherited from Old Czech orati, from Proto-Slavic *orati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-.

aile: orebný, orný, oradlo, oráč, orání, orba, rataj, rádlo, přeorat, rozorat

Macarcafelszánt, megművel, művel , növeszt , szánt , termel /ˈmyːvɛl/

to farm, till (to work or cultivate or plough soil; to prepare for growing vegetation and crops) · to educate · to do (to carry out something harmful, inappropriate, undesirable)

çekim: geçmiş műveltek

köken: From mű (“work, the result of work”) + -el (verb-forming suffix).

aile: művelet, műveletlen, művelés, művelget, művelhető, művelt, műveltet, kiművel, megművel, végigművel

Mit művelsz?

İbraniceגידל \ גִּדֵּל, עיבד

to process

çekim: geçmiş עיבדת

Latincealesco , alo, arō, augeō, colō /aˈɫeːs.koː/

to rear, grow, grow up · to increase

çekim: şimdiki alēscit · ulaç alēscēns

köken: From a lost stative *aleō (“be growing up”) + -scō (inceptive suffix). See alō (“to nourish”).

aile: adulēscēns, alimentārius, alimentum, coolēscō, coalēscō

Dancaavle , dyrke , opdyrke , pløje /avlə/

to grow, raise (to produce plants) · to breed, raise (to produce animals) · to procreate, sire, beget (to have children)

çekim: geçmiş avlede · ortaç avlet · ulaç avlende

köken: From Old Norse afla, from Proto-Germanic *aflōną, cognate with Norwegian avle.

Norveççedyrke

Vietnamcanuôi, nuôi lớn /nuəj˧˧/

to feed and raise, to rear

köken: From Proto-Vietic *ɗoːj (“to feed”); cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] doːj¹.

nuôi ong

Bulgarcaкултивирам, нараствам, обработвам, ора /oˈrɤ/

to plough, to plow, to till (to turn up and break soil with a plough or other tool before sowing) · to till, to cultivate (to work land in preparation for crops) · to work hard, to toil (to work heavily or laboriously)

çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç ора́н · şimdiki оре́ · ulaç оря́щ

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ye-tider. Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei Proto-Slavic *orti Proto-Slavic *orati Old Church Slavonic орати (orati) Bulgarian ора Inherited from Old Church Slavonic орати (orati), from Proto-Slavic *orati. Compare Latin arō, Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō), Old Norse erja and Welsh aredig.

aile: о́ран, ора́не, ора́ч, ора́чка, о́рница, заора́, заора́вам, изора́, изора́вам, преора́

Селянинът оре нивата рано сутрин, преди слънцето да напече.

Тракторът ореше тежката глинеста почва след дъждовете.

Семейството оре и сее същата земя вече три поколения.

Litvancaarti /ˈar.tʲɪ/

plough (use a plough to create furrows for planting)

çekim: geçmiş ãrė · ortaç ãręs · ulaç ãriąs

köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei (“to plough”); compare Latvian ar̂t, Proto-Slavic *oràti.

aile: aparti, apsiarti, atarti, atsiarti, išarti, išsiarti, įarti, nuarti, nusiarti, paarti

Letoncaart /ˈâɾt/

to plow (to prepare (land) for sowing by using a plow)

çekim: geçmiş aru · ortaç arts · şimdiki ar

köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”), from *h₁er- (“sparse; to crumble, to fall to pieces”), whence also the verb irt; see there for more. Cognates include Lithuanian árti, Old Prussian artoys (“plowman”) (compare Lithuanian artójas), Old Church Slavonic орати (orati), Russian dialectal or dated ора́ть (orátʹ), Belarusian ара́ць (arácʹ), Ukrainian ора́ти…

aile: aizart, apart, atart, ieart, izart, noart, paart, pārart, pieart, saart

art zemi

art tīrumu, lauku

art dārzu

Etimoloji

Common Romance, from Medieval Latin cultivō, cultivāre (“till, cultivate”).

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