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művel

/ˈmyːvɛl/

MACARCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişműveltek

Tanım

•to farm, till (to work or cultivate or plough soil; to prepare for growing vegetation and crops) · to educate · to do (to carry out something harmful, inappropriate, undesirable)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabauen , bebauen , bestellen , kultivieren , pflegen , pflügen /ˈbaʊ̯ən/

to build, to construct · to rely · to roll (a joint)

çekim: geçmiş baute · ortaç gebaut · şimdiki baut · ulaç bauend

eş: errichten, erstellen, hochziehen, anfertigen, fertigen, herstellen

zıt: zerstören

köken: From Middle High German būwen, from Old High German būan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt, the athematic root aorist of the root *bʰuH-.

aile: abbauen, anbauen, aneinanderbauen, aufbauen, ausbauen, auseinanderbauen, Bau, Bauer, baufällig, Bausoldat

ein Haus bauen

Du kannst auf mich bauen.

Baust du einen? Ich kann grad nicht mehr.

Fransızcaamendement , cultiver , labourer , travailler (eril) /a.mɑ̃d.mɑ̃/

amendment

çekim: çoğul amendements

eş: amélioration, fumure, modification, progrès, résipiscence

köken: Inherited from Middle French amendement, from Old French [Term?]. Equivalent to amender (“to amend”) + -ment.

İspanyolcaarar , roturar (eril) /aˈɾaɾ/

sandarac tree, Tetraclinis · common juniper, Juniperus communis

çekim: çoğul arares

eş: aricar, barbechar, labrar, roturar, surcar, surcar

köken: Borrowed from English arar, from Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar).

aile: arar en el mar, sobrearar

İtalyancaarare , coltivare , dissodare , letame , stallatico /aˈra.re/

to plough / plow · to possess sexually

çekim: geçmiş aràto · ortaç aràto · şimdiki àra · ulaç arànte

eş: coltivare, dissodare, far solchi, fendere (la terra), rivoltare la terra, rivoltare il terreno

köken: From Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

Rusçaвозде́лать , возде́лывать , культиви́ровать , обраба́тывать , обрабо́тать , паха́ть

Arapçaحَرَثَ

Azericebəsləmək /bæslæˈmæc/

to (transitive) feed, nourish · to (transitive) breed, rear, raise, bring up · to (transitive) feel, experience

çekim: geçmiş bəsləmiş · ortaç bəsləmiş · şimdiki bəsləyir

köken: From Middle Turkic bésle- “(“to raise and train (animals, slaves)”). Cognate with Turkish beslemek.

övlad bəsləmək

ümid bəsləmək

nifrət bəsləmək

Felemenkçebebouwen , bewerken , cultiveren , ploegen , verzorgen /bəˈbɑu̯ə(n)/

to build something on

çekim: geçmiş bebouwden · ortaç bebouwd · şimdiki bebouwt · ulaç bebouwend

köken: From be- + bouwen.

aile: bebouwing

Portekizcealimentar , arar , cultivar , lavrar /a.li.mẽˈta(ʁ)/

to feed; to eat (to consume food) · to feed (to give food to) · to feed; to charge (provide with fuel or input)

çekim: geçmiş alimentei · ortaç alimentado · şimdiki alimenta

köken: From alimento + -ar, from Latin alimentum (“food”).

O urso passa o inverno sem se alimentar.

O fazendeiro acordou cedo para alimentar o gado.

Alimente o fogo com essa lenha.

Japonca耕す , 耕作する , 養う /ta̠ɡa̠ja̠sɨ/

to till, plough

çekim: geçmiş 耕した

köken: Shift from older 田返す (tagaesu/takaesu), from 田 (ta, “cultivated field”) + 返す (kaesu).

Korece갈고닦다 , 갈다 , 연마하다 /ˈka̠(ː)ɭɡo̞da̠k̚t͈a̠/

to hone, to cultivate, to develop, to improve (a skill, talent, ability, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş 갈고닦았다

köken: 갈- (gal-, “to hone”)+ -고 (-go, “and”, connective suffix) + 닦다 (dakda, “to polish”).

İsveççeplöja

to plow, to plough (soil, or with similar sense extensions to English)

çekim: geçmiş plöjde · ortaç plöjd · ulaç plöjande

köken: From Old Swedish plø̄ghia, from Old Norse plœgja, from Proto-Germanic *plōgijaną.

Bonden plöjde sin åker

Lehçekultywować , obrabiać , obrobić , pielęgnować , uprawiać /kul.tɘˈvɔ.vat͡ɕ/

to cultivate, to till (to turn or stir soil in preparation for planting) · to cultivate (to grow plants, notably crops) · to continue, to preserve (e.g. customs, traditions)

çekim: geçmiş kultywowano · şimdiki kultywuje

köken: Adapted borrowing of French cultiver + -ować, from Medieval Latin cultivō, from cultīvus, from Latin cultus.

Ukraynacaкультивува́ти , оброби́ти , обробля́ти

Fince(to harrow) äestää , (to plough) kyntää , herättää , kyntää , lanta , muokata /ˈherætːæːˣ/

to wake up, awake(n) · to awaken, stir (up), rouse · to make interested or alert, spur into action

çekim: geçmiş herättänyt · şimdiki herättäisi · ulaç herättävä

köken: herätä (“to wake up”) (intransitive) + -ttää (causative verb)

aile: heräte, herättäjä, herättäminen, herätys, herätellä

Hän herätti minut.

Se ei herättänyt hänessä minkäänlaisia tunteita.

Asuntojen halpeneminen herätti ostajat.

Çekçeobdělávat , orat /ˈorat/

to plough

çekim: geçmiş orala · ortaç orala · şimdiki orá

eş: obdělávat, vzdělávat, kypřit, vláčet, komandovat, vodit na provázku

köken: Inherited from Old Czech orati, from Proto-Slavic *orati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-.

aile: orebný, orný, oradlo, oráč, orání, orba, rataj, rádlo, přeorat, rozorat

İbraniceטיפח , עיבד

to process

çekim: geçmiş עיבדת

Latincearō , colō

Dancaopdyrke , pleje , pløje

to cultivate, to till

çekim: geçmiş opdyrkede · ortaç opdyrket · ulaç opdyrkende

köken: From op + dyrke.

aile: opdyrkelig, opdyrker, opdyrkning, uopdyrket

Norveççedyrke

Bulgarcaкултивирам , обработвам , ора , подхранвам /oˈrɤ/

to plough, to plow, to till (to turn up and break soil with a plough or other tool before sowing) · to till, to cultivate (to work land in preparation for crops) · to work hard, to toil (to work heavily or laboriously)

çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç ора́н · şimdiki оре́ · ulaç оря́щ

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ye-tider. Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei Proto-Slavic *orti Proto-Slavic *orati Old Church Slavonic орати (orati) Bulgarian ора Inherited from Old Church Slavonic орати (orati), from Proto-Slavic *orati. Compare Latin arō, Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō), Old Norse erja and Welsh aredig.

aile: о́ран, ора́не, ора́ч, ора́чка, о́рница, заора́, заора́вам, изора́, изора́вам, преора́

Селянинът оре нивата рано сутрин, преди слънцето да напече.

Тракторът ореше тежката глинеста почва след дъждовете.

Семейството оре и сее същата земя вече три поколения.

Litvancaarti /ˈar.tʲɪ/

plough (use a plough to create furrows for planting)

çekim: geçmiş ãrė · ortaç ãręs · ulaç ãriąs

köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei (“to plough”); compare Latvian ar̂t, Proto-Slavic *oràti.

aile: aparti, apsiarti, atarti, atsiarti, išarti, išsiarti, įarti, nuarti, nusiarti, paarti

Letoncaart /ˈâɾt/

to plow (to prepare (land) for sowing by using a plow)

çekim: geçmiş aru · ortaç arts · şimdiki ar

köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”), from *h₁er- (“sparse; to crumble, to fall to pieces”), whence also the verb irt; see there for more. Cognates include Lithuanian árti, Old Prussian artoys (“plowman”) (compare Lithuanian artójas), Old Church Slavonic орати (orati), Russian dialectal or dated ора́ть (orátʹ), Belarusian ара́ць (arácʹ), Ukrainian ора́ти…

aile: aizart, apart, atart, ieart, izart, noart, paart, pārart, pieart, saart

art zemi

art tīrumu, lauku

art dārzu

Estoncaharima , kündma , sõnnik

to till, to cultivate · to educate · to civilize

çekim: geçmiş olla harinud · ortaç harinud · şimdiki harib · ulaç hariv

köken: From hari + -ma.

aile: haridus

Katalancaconrear /kon.reˈa/

to cultivate

çekim: geçmiş conreí · ortaç conreat · şimdiki conrea

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *conredāre, from Latin con- (“with; together”) + a verb derived from Proto-Germanic *raidaz (“ready, prepared”). Cognate with Old French correer, source of English curry (“to groom, to dress”).

aile: conreadís, conreador

Galiçyacaarar , labrar

to plow/plough (to use a plow/plough to open furrows)

çekim: geçmiş arei · ortaç arado

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arar, from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

İrlandacarómhair

to dig (move hard-packed earth out of the way) · to cultivate (turn or stir soil in preparation for planting)

çekim: geçmiş rómhartha · ortaç rómhartha · şimdiki rómhraíonn sé

köken: From the verbal noun rómhar.

Arnavutçamih

to dig, mold

çekim: geçmiş kisha mihur · şimdiki të mihë

köken: From Proto-Albanian *meik-sko, from Proto-Indo-European *meyḱ- (“to mix”) (cognate with Ancient Greek μείξω (meíxō, “mix, mingle”), Latin misceō (“mix”), Old High German miskan (“mix”)), or alternatively from Proto-Albanian *smeid-sko, from Proto-Indo-European *smēy-, *smī- (“to cut, hew”), in which case cognate with Proto-Germanic *smiþaz (“arranger, smith”) (English smith).

aile: gërmih, mihës, mihje, përmih, rrëmih, rrëmoj