köken: From Middle High German būwen, from Old High German būan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt, the athematic root aorist of the root *bʰuH-.
köken: From Byzantine Greek ἀλέτριν (alétrin), dissimilated variant of ἀρέτρι(ν) (arétri(n)), from ἀρότρι(ν) (arótri(n)), from Koine Greek ἀρότριον (arótrion), from diminutive of Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron). Doublet of άροτρο (árotro).
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger. Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”) is probably borrowed from Koreanic in ancient times.
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀭 (ṇaṅgara), from Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala); or directly borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *ñamkōl. Compare with Marathi नांगर (nāṅgar), Assamese নাঙল (naṅol), Ollari నాంగల్ (nāṅgal), Malayalam ഞേങ്ങോൽ (ñēṅṅōl), Tamil நாஞ்சில் (nāñcil), Telugu నాగలి (nāgali).
plough, plow (agricultural tool) · plough, plow (device used to clear snow) · wedge (group of birds flying in a V-shaped formation)
çekim: çoğul aurat · tamlayan auran
köken: ] From Proto-Finnic *atra (compare Estonian ader), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *arþrą (compare Old Norse arðr), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.
köken: Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare the Turkish verb form ek.
plough or plow (a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting)
çekim: çoğul arātra · tamlayan arātrī
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom (“plough; ard”) (with long ā by analogy to the related verb arō, arāre (“to plough”); the expected outcome would otherwise be **aratrum). According to the linguist Margaret M. T. Watmough, the remodeling perhaps occured when a series of vowel weaknings (i.e. *aratrom > *aretrum) had obfuscated the relation to the verb arō. Equivalent to arō (“to plough”) +…
aile: arātrō
Etimoloji
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei (“to plough”); compare Latvian ar̂t, Proto-Slavic *oràti.